25415-67-2Relevant articles and documents
Electrochemical radical reactions of alkyl iodides: a highly efficient, clean, green alternative to tin reagents
Li, Diyuan,Ma, Tsz-Kan,Scott, Reuben J.,Wilden, Jonathan D.
, p. 5333 - 5338 (2020/06/04)
An electrochemical ‘redox-relay’ system has been developed which allows the generation of C-centered radicals. Intermolecular ‘tin-like’ radical reactions can subsequently be conducted under the most benign of conditions. The yields and efficiency of the processes are competitive and even superior in most cases to comparable conditions with tributyltin hydride. The use of air and electricity as the promotor (instead of a tin or other reagent) combined with the aqueous reaction media make this a clean and ‘green’ alternative to these classic C-C bond forming processes.
Lewis Base Activation of Silyl Acetals: Iridium-Catalyzed Reductive Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons Olefination
Dakarapu, Udaya Sree,Bokka, Apparao,Asgari, Parham,Trog, Gabriela,Hua, Yuanda,Nguyen, Hiep H.,Rahman, Nawal,Jeon, Junha
supporting information, p. 5792 - 5795 (2015/12/11)
A Lewis base promoted deprotonative pronucleophile addition to silyl acetals has been developed and applied to the iridium-catalyzed reductive Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons (HWE) olefination of esters and the chemoselective reduction of the resulting enoates. Lewis base activation of silyl acetals generates putative pentacoordinate silicate acetals, which fragment into aldehydes, silanes, and alkoxides in situ. Subsequent deprotonative metalation of phosphonate esters followed by HWE with aldehydes furnishes enoates. This operationally convenient, mechanistically unique protocol converts the traditionally challenging aryl, alkenyl, and alkynyl esters to homologated enoates at room temperature within a single vessel.
Ultrasound in organic syntheses. 19. Further studies on the conjugate additions to electron deficient olefins in aqeuous media
Dupuy,Petrier,Sarandeses,Luche
, p. 643 - 651 (2007/10/02)
Alkyl halides add smoothly to a variety of olefinic bonds conjugated with electron withdrawing groups, in the presence of zinc-copper couple. Sonication enhances the efficiency of the process, which takes place in aqeuous media following, most probably, a radical pathway.