25660-71-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis of Novel 1-(5-(Benzylsulfinyl)-3-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2(3H)-ylidene)-thiourea/urea Derivatives and Evaluation of Their Antimicrobial Activities
Mannam, Madhava Rao,Srimurugan,Kumar, Pramod,R. S. Prasad
, p. 2179 - 2191 (2019)
A new series of 1-(5-(benzylsulfinyl)-3-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2(3H)-ylidene)-thiourea/urea derivatives (1a–j) were designed and synthesized. For the first time, (i) a new process was developed for N-methylation of 1,3,4-thiadiazole moiety using dimethyl carbonate an environmentally benign reagent in presence of N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylethylenediamine and (ii) the sulfide was selectively oxidized to sulfoxide in higher yield by using chlorine (g) in aqueous acetic acid media under mild reaction condition. The synthesized compounds (1a–j) were investigated for their antimicrobial activities. The tested compounds (1a–j) were exhibited moderate to excellent antibacterial activities against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains. The same compounds exhibited good antifungal activities against selected fungal strains. Particularly, the compounds 1b, 1d, 1h, and 1i were proved to be promising leads exhibiting both antibacterial and antifungal activities compared with standard drugs, ciprofloxacin, and fluconazole. The presence of 1,3,4-thiadiazole moiety has a significant role in the display of antimicrobial activity. In addition, the presence of both sulfinyl and thiourea or urea functionalities has enhanced the activity as per obtained antimicrobial activity data.
Synthesis and Bioactivity Evaluation of Novel Thiochroman-4-One Derivatives Incorporating Carboxamide and 1, 3, 4-Thiadiazole Thioether Moieties
Chi, Jiyan,Li, Jie,Li, Pei,Tan, Shuming,Xiao, Lingling,Yu, Lu
, (2022/03/31)
A series of novel thiochroman-4-one derivatives incorporating carboxamide and 1, 3, 4-thiadiazole thioether moieties were synthesized. Bioassay results indicated that the EC50 values of compound 6-chloro-N-(5-(methylthio)-1, 3, 4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-4-oxothiochromane-2-carboxamide (5a) against Xanthomonas oryzae pv. Oryzae (Xoo) and Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. Citri (Xac) were 24 and 30 μg/mL, respectively, which were even better than those of bismerthiazol and thiadiazole copper. Meanwhile, compound 6-methyl-4-oxo-N-(5-(propylthio)-1, 3, 4-thiadiazol-2-yl)thiochromane-2-carboxamide (5m) showed a better antifungal activity against Botrytis cinerea (B. cinerea), with an inhibition rate of 69%, than carbendazim. As far as we know, this is the first report on the antibacterial and antifungal activities of this series of novel thiochroman-4-one derivatives incorporating carboxamide and 1, 3, 4-thiadiazole thioether moieties.
Synthesis, characterization and biological evaluation of thiadiazole amide derivatives as nucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolases (NTPDases) inhibitors
Abbas, Sadia,Afzal, Saira,Nadeem, Humaira,Hussain, Dilawar,Langer, Peter,Sévigny, Jean,Ashraf, Zaman,Iqbal, Jamshed
, (2021/11/22)
Importance of extracellular nucleotides is widely understood. These nucleotides act as ligand for P2X and P2Y receptors and modulate a variety of biological functions. However, their extracellular concentration is maintained by a chain of enzymes termed as ecto-nucleotidases. Amongst them, nucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolases (NTPDases) is an important enzyme family responsible for the dephosphorylation of these nucleotides. Overexpression of NTPDases leads to many pathological conditions such as cancer and thrombosis. So far, only a few NTPDase inhibitors have been reported. Considering this scarcity of (NTPDase) inhibitors, a number of thiadiazole amide derivatives were synthesized and screened against human (h)-NTPDases. Several compounds showed promising inhibitory activity; compound 5a (IC50 (μM); 0.05 ± 0.008) and 5g (IC50 (μM); 0.04 ± 0.006) appeared to be the most distinguished molecules corresponding to h-NTPDase1 and -2. However, h-NTPDase3 was the least susceptible isozyme and only three compounds (5d, 5e, 5j) strongly inhibited h-NTPDase3. Interestingly, compound 5e was recognized as the most active compound that showed dual inhibition against h-NTPDase3 as well as against h-NTPDase8. For better comprehension of binding mode of these inhibitors, most potent inhibitors were docked with their respective isozyme.
Synthesis, carbonic anhydrase enzyme inhibition evaluations, and anticancer studies of sulfonamide based thiadiazole derivatives
Bahadur, Ali,Iqbal, Shahid,Muneer, Saiqa,Alsaab, Hashem O.,Awwad, Nasser S.,Ibrahium, Hala A.
supporting information, (2022/01/03)
The sulfonamide-based thiadiazole derivatives (STDs) with different hydrophobic/hydrophilic substitutions were synthesized to investigate their potentials in carbonic anhydrase inhibition (CAI). The CAI activity of the STDs (4a-4h) and the mechanism of the inhibition kinetics were determined. STD 4f contained both methoxy and Cl groups at benzene ring in STD 4f showed the lowest IC50 value. The molecular docking study confirmed that STDs bind strongly with the active sites of the target protein PDBID 1V9E. With the help of Lineweaver-Burk plots, inhibition kinetics of PDBIR 1V9E protein with STDs were determined. Cytotoxicity was checked against human keratinocyte cell lines and the anticancer properties were determined against MCF-7 cell lines. The electrochemical method was used to investigate the binding study with DNA and CA enzymes. Anticancer studies showed that STDs have weak bonding ability to DNA and strong binding ability with CA. It is concluded that anticancer activity is through CAI rather than by DNA binding.
COMPOUNDS HAVING PDE9A INHIBITORY ACTIVITY, AND PHARMACEUTICAL USES THEREOF
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Paragraph 0164-0168, (2021/10/15)
The present invention provides a compound having a specific chemical structure and having PDE9A inhibitory activity, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The present invention provides a composition containing the compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The present invention provides a pharmaceutical use, for treating or preventing PDE9A-related diseases, of the compound according to the present invention, a salt thereof, and a composition containing the compound or salt. The present invention also provides a method for treating or preventing PDE9A-related diseases, the method comprising administering an effective amount of the compound according to the present invention, a salt thereof, or a composition containing the compound or salt to a subject in need of treatment.
Synthesis and radioligand-binding assay of 2,5-disubstituted thiadiazoles and evaluation of their anticonvulsant activities
Toolabi, Mahsa,Khoramjouy, Mona,Aghcheli, Ayoub,Ayati, Adileh,Moghimi, Setareh,Firoozpour, Loghman,Shahhosseini, Soraya,Shojaei, Rouhallah,Asadipour, Ali,Divsalar, Kouros,Faizi, Mehrdad,Foroumadi, Alireza
, (2020/09/01)
In this study, a number of 2,5-disubstituted 1,3,4-thiadiazoles were synthesized using an appropriate synthetic route, and their anticonvulsant activity was determined by the maximal electroshock seizure (MES) test and their neurotoxicity was evaluated by the rotarod test. Additionally, their hypnotic activity was tested using the pentobarbital-induced sleep test. Compounds 7 (ED50 = 1.14 and 2.72 μmol/kg in the MES and sleep tests, respectively) and 11 (ED50 = 0.65 and 2.70 μmol/kg in the MES and sleep tests, respectively) were the most potent ones in the sleep test and anticonvulsant test, showing a comparable activity with diazepam as the reference drug. The results of in vivo studies, especially the antagonistic effects of flumazenil, and also the radioligand-binding assay confirmed the involvement of benzodiazepine (BZD) receptors in the anticonvulsant and hypnotic activity of compounds 7 and 11. Finally, the docking study of compound 11 in the BZD-binding site of the GABAA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) receptor confirmed the possible binding of the compound to the BZD receptors. We concluded that the novel 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives with appropriate substitution at positions 2 and 5 of the heterocyclic ring had a good affinity to BZD receptors and showed significant efficacy in the pharmacological tests.
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of 1-(5-(benzylthio)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-3-phenylurea derivatives as anticancer agents
Aghcheli, Ayoub,Toolabi, Mahsa,Ayati, Adileh,Moghimi, Setareh,Firoozpour, Loghman,Bakhshaiesh, Tayebeh Oghabi,Nazeri, Elahe,Norouzbahari, Maryam,Esmaeili, Rezvan,Foroumadi, Alireza
, p. 2000 - 2010 (2020/08/26)
A novel series of 1-(5-(benzylthio)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-3-phenylurea derivatives (5a–l) were designed and synthesized as sorafenib analogs. The in vitro cytotoxicity effects of synthesized compounds were evaluated against four different human cancer cells including MCF-7, HepG2, A549, and HeLa cell lines. The biological results showed that most of the compounds significantly prevented the proliferation of tested cancer cells. In particular, 2-F, 4-Cl, and 2,6-diF substituted derivatives (5d, 5g, and 5k) showed promising activities, especially against Hela cancer cells (IC50 = 0.37, 0.73 and 0.95 μM, respectively) which were significantly more potent than sorafenib as the reference drug (IC50 = 7.91 μM). Flow cytometry analysis revealed that the prototype compounds (5d, 5g, and 5k) significantly induced apoptotic cell death in HeLa cancer cells and blocked the cell cycle at the sub-G1 phase. Moreover, in silico docking study confirmed the binding of the prototype compound to the active site of VEGFR-2.
Design and development of 1,3,4-thiadiazole based potent new nano-fungicides
Gogoi, Robin,Kumar, Rajesh,Pal, Suprabhat,Singh, Vikrant
, (2020/06/17)
Being the important organic reaction intermediates and biological scaffolds, a series of 2-alkyl/aralkyl/heterocyclyl sulfanyl-5-amino/methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazoles have been synthesized by suitable synthetic route and characterized by analytical and spectral data. The evaluation of these compounds for their bioefficacy against two phyto-pathogenic fungi revealed their fungicidal potency against Rhizoctonia bataticola (ED50 values, 3.9–300.4 μg/mL) and Rhizoctonia solani (ED50 values, 4.2–228.5 μg/mL). To further augment their fungicidal efficacy, the potent five fungicidal compounds were nano-sized. The protocol for preparing 1,3,4-thiadiazole based nano-fungicide employing polyethylene glycol was developed and standardized. Characterization of nano-forms of 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives by particle size analyzer and electron microscopy (TEM) techniques confirmed the 100 nm average particle sizes of all nano-fungicides. The 2–4 times higher fungicidal activity was observed with nano-forms than the corresponding conventional sized 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives against phytopathogenic fungi, namely, Rhizoctonia solani and R. bataticola.
Synthesis and biological assessment of ciprofloxacin-derived 1,3,4-thiadiazoles as anticancer agents
Ahadi, Hamideh,Shokrzadeh, Mohammad,Hosseini-khah, Zahra,Ghassemi barghi, Nasrin,Ghasemian, Majid,Emadi, Elnaz,Zargari, Mehryar,Razzaghi-Asl, Nima,Emami, Saeed
, (2020/11/03)
The quinolone-3-carboxylic acid scaffold is essential structure for antibacterial activity of fluoroquinolones such as ciprofloxacin. Modification of 3-carboxylic functionality in this structure can be used for switching its activity from antibacterial to anticancer. Accordingly, a series of C-3 modified ciprofloxacin derivatives containing N-(5-(benzylthio)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-carboxamide moiety was synthesized as novel anticancer agents. Most of compounds showed significant activity against MCF-7, A549 and SKOV-3 cancer cells in the MTT assay. In particular, compounds 13a-e and 13g were found to be as potent as standard drug doxorubicin against MCF-7 cell line (IC50s = 3.26–3.90 μM). Furthermore, the 4-fluorobenzyl derivatives 13h and 14b with IC50 values of 3.58 and 2.79 μM exhibited the highest activity against SKOV-3 and A549 cells, being as potent as doxorubicin. Two promising compounds 13e and 13g were further tested for their apoptosis inducing activity and cell cycle arrest. Both compounds could significantly induce apoptosis in MCF-7 cells, while compound 13e was more potent apoptosis inducer resulting in an 18-fold increase in the proportion of apoptotic cells at the IC50 concentration in MCF-7 cells. The cell cycle analysis revealed that compounds 13e and 13g could increase cell portions in the sub-G1 phase, inducing oligonucleosomal DNA fragmentation and apoptosis confirmed by comet assay.
Discovery and development of substituted thiadiazoles as inhibitors of Staphylococcus aureus Sortase A
Wehrli, Patrick M.,Uzelac, Ivana,Olsson, Thomas,Jacso, Tomas,Tietze, Daniel,Gottfries, Johan
, (2019/08/16)
High-throughput screening of small-molecule libraries has led to the identification of thiadiazoles as a new class of inhibitors against Staphylococcus aureus sortase A (SrtA). N-(5-((4-nitrobenzyl)thio)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)nicotinamide (IC50
