25775-03-5Relevant articles and documents
Design of an Electron-Withdrawing Benzonitrile Ligand for Ni-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Involving Tertiary Nucleophiles
Edjoc, Racquel K.,Mills, L. Reginald,Rousseaux, Sophie A. L.
, p. 10422 - 10428 (2021/07/26)
The design of new ligands for cross-coupling is essential for developing new catalytic reactions that access valuable products such as pharmaceuticals. In this report, we exploit the reactivity of nitrile-containing additives in Ni catalysis to design a benzonitrile-containing ligand for cross-coupling involving tertiary nucleophiles. Kinetic and Hammett studies are used to elucidate the role of the optimized ligand, which demonstrate that the benzonitrile moiety acts as an electron-acceptor to promote reductive elimination over β-hydride elimination and stabilize low-valent Ni. With these conditions, a protocol for decyanation-metalation and Ni-catalyzed arylation is conducted, enabling access to quaternary α-arylnitriles from disubstituted malononitriles.
PYRAZOLYL COMPOUNDS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF
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Paragraph 0312-0317, (2020/05/14)
Compounds having activity as chemotherapeutic agents are provided. The compounds have the following structure (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, stereoisomer, isotopic form or prodrug thereof, wherein R1a, R1b, R1c, R1d, L, and are as defined herein. Methods associated with preparation and use of such compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds and methods for treating cancer (e.g., hematological cancers) are also provided.
Rhodium(iii)-catalyzed aromatic C-H cyanation with dimethylmalononitrile as a cyanating agent
Li, He,Zhang, Sheng,Yu, Xiaoqiang,Feng, Xiujuan,Yamamoto, Yoshinori,Bao, Ming
supporting information, p. 1209 - 1212 (2019/01/30)
A rhodium-catalyzed aromatic C-H bond direct cyanation with safe, bench-stable, and commercially available dimethylmalononitrile as the cyanating agent has been successfully developed by using copper oxide as a promotor. Pyridine, quinoline, pyrimidine and pyrazole were used as the directing group in this type of C-H bond direct cyanation reaction.