26036-40-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Rhodium-Catalyzed Aerobic Decomposition of 1,3-Diaryl-2-diazo-1,3-diketones: Mechanistic Investigation and Application to the Synthesis of Benzils
Zhu, Jia-Liang,Tsai, Yi-Ting
, p. 813 - 828 (2020/12/22)
The conversion of 1,3-diaryl-2-diazo-1,3-diketones to 1,2-daryl-1,2-diketones (benzils) is reported based on a rhodium(II)-catalyzed aerobic decomposition process. The reaction occurs at ambient temperatures and can be catalyzed by a few dirhodium carboxylates (5 mol %) under a balloon pressure of oxygen. Moreover, an oxygen atom from the O2 reagent is shown to be incorporated into the product, and this is accompanied by the extrusion of a carbonyl unit from the starting materials. Mechanistically, it is proposed that the decomposition may proceed via the interaction of a ketene intermediate resulting from a Wolff rearrangement of the carbenoid, with a rhodium peroxide or peroxy radical species generated upon the activation of molecular oxygen. The proposed mechanism has been supported by the results from a set of controlled experiments. By using this newly developed strategy, a large array of benzil derivatives as well as 9,10-phenanthrenequinone were synthesized from the corresponding diazo substrates in varying yields. On the other hand, the method did not allow the generation of benzocyclobutene-1,2-dione from 2-diazo-1,3-indandione because of the difficulty of inducing the initial rearrangement.
An effective preparation of both 1,3-diketones and nitriles from alkynones with oximes as hydroxide sources
Chen, Pei,Zhang, Qian-Qian,Guo, Jia,Chen, Lu-Lu,Wang, Yan-Bo,Zhang, Xiao
, p. 6958 - 6966 (2018/10/02)
An effective phosphine-catalyzed protocol has been established for the syntheses of 1,3-diketones and nitriles from alkynones with oximes as hydroxide surrogates. This method features the use of a phosphine catalyst, compatibility with various functional groups and ambient temperature, which makes this approach very practical. A plausible mechanism was proposed.
Room-Temperature Coupling/Decarboxylation Reaction of α-Oxocarboxylates with α-Bromoketones: Solvent-Controlled Regioselectivity for 1,2- and 1,3-Diketones
He, Zhen,Qi, Xiaotian,She, Zhijie,Zhao, Yinsong,Li, Shiqing,Tang, Junbin,Gao, Ge,Lan, Yu,You, Jingsong
supporting information, p. 1403 - 1411 (2017/02/10)
A transition-metal-free and room-temperature coupling/decarboxylation reaction between α-oxocarboxylates and α-bromoketones is reported herein. It represents the first mild and regioselective synthesis of either 1,2- or 1,3-diketones from the same starting materials. Notably, the regioselectivity is simply controlled by solvents. The preliminary experimental data and DFT calculations suggest sequential Darzens-type coupling, alkaline hydrolysis, KOH-promoted oxirane opening and decarboxylation in one pot. This method is efficient for the synthesis of α,β-epoxy-γ-butyrolactone and curcuminoids.
Transition-metal-free formal decarboxylative coupling of ?±-oxocarboxylates with ?±-bromoketones under neutral conditions: A simple access to 1,3-diketones
He, Zhen,Qi, Xiaotian,Li, Shiqing,Zhao, Yinsong,Gao, Ge,Lan, Yu,Wu, Yiwei,Lan, Jingbo,You, Jingsong
, p. 855 - 859 (2015/02/05)
A transition-metal-free formal decarboxylative coupling reaction between ?±-oxocarboxylates and ?±-bromoketones to synthesize 1,3-diketone derivatives is presented. In this reaction, a broad scope of substrates can be employed, and neither a metal-based reagent nor an additional base is required. DFT calculations reveal that this reaction proceeds through a coupling followed by decarboxylation mechanism and the ?±-bromoketone unprecedentedly serves as a nucleophile under neutral conditions. The rate-determining step is an unusual hydrogen-bond-assisted enolate formation by thermolysis.
Process for the preparation of aromatic beta-diketones
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, (2008/06/13)
A process is disclosed for the preparation of aromatic beta-diketones by the reaction of an acetophenone and a molar excess of an aliphatic ester or an ester of benzoic acid in the presence of sodium alkoxide condensation agent in an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent at a temperature in the range 120-170oC. The solvent and excess ester reactant may be recycled after separation of the aromatic beta-diketone product.
Process for the preparation of aromatic beta-diketones
-
, (2008/06/13)
A process for the preparation of aromatic beta-diketones by the reaction of an acetophenone and a molar excess of an alphatic ester or an ester of benzoic acid in the presence of sodium alkoxide condensation agent in an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent. Also disclosed is a method of recycling the solvent and excess ester reactant after separation of the aromatic beta-diketone product.
