261929-95-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Spontaneous Hydrolysis Reactions of cis- and trans-β-Methyl-4-methoxystyrene Oxides (Anethole Oxides): Buildup of frans-Anethole Oxide as an Intermediate in the Spontaneous Reaction of cis-Anethole Oxide
Mohan, Ram S.,Gavardinas, Kostas,Kyere, Sampson,Whalen, Dale L.
, p. 1407 - 1413 (2000)
Rates and products of the reactions of trans- and cis-β-methyl-4-methoxystyrene oxides (1 and 2) (anethole oxides) and β,β-dimethyl-4-methoxystyrene oxide (3) in water solutions in the pH range 4-12 have been determined. In the pH range ca. 8-12, each of these epoxides reacts by a spontaneous reaction. The spontaneous reaction of trans-anethole oxide (1) yields ca. 40% of (4-methoxyphenyl)acetone and 60% of 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,2-propanediols (erythro:threo ratio ca. 3:1). The spontaneous reaction of cis-anethole oxide is more complicated. The yields of diol and ketone products vary with pH in the pH range 8-11, even though there is not a corresponding change in rate. These results are interpreted by a mechanism in which 2 undergoes isomerization in part to the more reactive trans-anethole oxide (1), which subsequently reacts by acid-catalyzed and/or spontaneous reactions, depending on the pH, to yield diol and ketone products. The buildup of the intermediate trans-anethole oxide in the spontaneous reaction of cis-anethole oxide was detected by 1H NMR analysis of the reaction mixture. Other primary products of the spontaneous reaction of 2 are (4-methoxyphenyl)acetone (73%) and theo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,2-propanediol (ca. 3%). The rates and products of the spontaneous reaction of 2 and its β-deuterium-labeled derivative were determined, and the lack of significant kinetic and partitioning deuterium isotope effects indicates that the isomerization of 2 to ketone and to trans-anethole oxide must occur primarily by nonintersecting reaction pathways.
