2620-91-9

Usage

Explanation

The molecular formula represents the number of atoms of each element present in a molecule of the compound.

Explanation

It belongs to a class of heterocyclic organic compounds called benzothiazoles, which have a benzene ring fused to a thiazole ring.

Explanation

The compound has a benzisothiazolinone ring, which is a variant of the benzothiazole ring, and a 4-chlorophenyl group attached to it.

Explanation

It is used in various industrial applications, such as a corrosion inhibitor in metalworking fluids and as a biocide in paints and coatings.

Explanation

The compound's structure and properties make it effective in inhibiting the growth of microorganisms and protecting surfaces from degradation.

Explanation

As a heterocyclic organic compound, it contains a ring structure with both carbon and other elements, such as nitrogen, sulfur, or oxygen.

Class

Benzothiazole derivative

Structure

Contains a benzisothiazolinone ring and a 4-chlorophenyl group

Industrial applications

Corrosion inhibitor, biocide

Function

Prevents microbial growth, protects surfaces from degradation

Chemical properties

Heterocyclic, organic compound

Upstream product

• 38057-98-6 2-ethylbenzo[d]-1,3-oxathiin-4-one 
• 1236311-86-6 2-ethylbenzo[d]-1,3-oxathiin-4-one 1-oxide 
• 106-47-8 4-chloro-aniline 
• 4892-02-8 Methyl thiosalicylate 
• 19602-82-5 2,2'-dithiodibenzoic acid dichloride 
• 15109-12-3 2-mercapto-N-(4-chlorophenyl)benzamide 
• 119-80-2 2,2'-dithiobenzoic acid 
• 313268-48-3 2-iodo-N-(4-chlorophenyl)benzamide 
• 2634-33-5 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one 
• 637-87-6 1-Chloro-4-iodobenzene 
• 2752-93-4 2,2′-disulfanediylbis(N-(4-chlorophenyl)benzamide) 

Downstream Products

• 29308-81-4 7-chlorodibenzo<1,4>thiazepin-11(10H)-one 
• 79958-41-1 2-(4-chlorophenyl)benzo[d]isothiazol-3(2H)-one-1,1-dioxide 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Electrochemical synthesis for benzisothiazol-3(2H)-ones by dehydrogenative N[sbnd]S bond formation

Herein, we report an electrochemical method for the synthesis of benzisothiazol-3(2H)-ones from 2-mercaptobenzamides. The electrochemical reaction proceeds through intramolecular N[sbnd]H/S[sbnd]H coupling cyclization reaction by generating H2 as the nonhazardous side product. Moreover, the developed procedure is highly advantageous due to its short reaction time, mild conditions and wide substrate scope without the employment of metal catalyst and exogenous-oxidant.2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Bioisosteric investigation of ebselen: Synthesis and in vitro characterization of 1,2-benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one derivatives as potent New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase inhibitors

Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) producing New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase (NDM-1) cause untreatable bacterial infections, posing a significant threat to human health. In the present study, by employing the concept of bioisosteric replacement of the selenium moiety of ebselen, we have designed, synthesized and characterized a small compound library of 2-substituted 1,2-benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one derivatives and related compounds for evaluating their cytotoxicity and synergistic activity in combination with meropenem against the E. coli Tg1 (NDM-1) strain. The most promising compound 3a demonstrated potent synergistic activity against a panel of clinically isolated NDM-1 positive CRE strains with FICI as low as 0.09. Moreover, its IC50 value and inhibition mechanism were also confirmed by using the enzyme inhibition assay and the ESI-MS analysis respectively. Importantly, compound 3a has acceptable toxicity and is not a PAINS. Because of its structural simplicity and potent synergistic activity in combination with meropenem, we propose that compound 3a may be a promising meropenem adjuvant and a new series of such compounds may worth further investigations.

1,2-BENZISOSELENAZOL-3(2H)-ONE AND 1,2-BENZISOTHIAZOL-3(2H)-ONE DERIVATIVES AS BETA-LACTAM ANTIBIOTIC ADJUVANTS

Provided herein are compositions and methods useful in the treatment of beta-lactam antibiotic resistant bacteria.

Co-Catalyzed Intramolecular S-N Bond Formation in Water for 1,2-Benzisothiazol-3(2H)-ones and 1,2,4-Thiadiazoles Synthesis

An efficient and versatile Co-catalyzed intramolecular S-N bond formation in water to synthesize 1,2-benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one and 1,2,4-thiadiazoles derivatives in good to excellent yields was developed. The transformation showed great tolerance with a broad range of substituents. The mother liquor was able to be recycled 6 times with minor loss in product yield.

Ebsulfur as a potent scaffold for inhibition and labelling of New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase-1 in vitro and in vivo

The superbug infection caused by New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase (NDM-1) has grown into an emerging threat, labelling and inhibition of NDM-1 has proven challenging due to its shuttling between pathogenic bacteria. Here, we report a potent covalent scaffold, ebsulfur, for targeting the protein in vitro and in vivo. Enzymatic kinetic study indicated that eighteen ebsulfurs gained except 1a–b and 1f inhibited NDM-1, exhibiting an IC50 value ranging of 0.16–9 μM, and 1g was found to be the best, dose- and time-dependent inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.16 μM. Also, these ebsulfurs effectively restored the antibacterial activity of cefazolin against E. coli expressing NDM-1, and the best effect was observed to be from 1g, 1i and 1n, resulting in an 256-fold reduction in MIC of the antibiotic at a dose of 16 μg/mL. The equilibrium dialysis study implied that the ebsulfur disrupted the coordination of one Zn(II) ion at active site of NDM-1. Labelling of NDM-1 using a constructed fluorescent ebsulfur Ebs-R suggested that the inhibitor covalently bound to the target through SDS-PAGE analysis in vitro. Also, labelling NDM-1 in living E. coli cells with Ebs-R by confocal microscopic imaging showed the real-time distribution change process of intracellular recombinant protein NDM-1. Moreover, the cytotoxicity of these ebsulfurs against L929 mouse fibroblastic cells was tested, and their capability to restore antibacterial activity of antibiotic against clinical strains E. coli EC08 producing NDM-1 was determined. The ebsulfur scaffold proposed here is valuable for development of the covalent irreversible inhibitors of NDM-1, and also for labelling the target in vitro and in vivo.

Method for generating benzisothiazolinone compounds by catalyzing oxidization of molecular oxygen in aqueous phase

The invention provides a method for synthesizing benzisothiazolinone compounds by catalyzing oxidization of molecular oxygen in an aqueous phase. A water-soluble transition metal phthalocyanine compound is taken as a catalyst, and a thiosalicylic acid ami

Broad spectrum anti-infective properties of benzisothiazolones and the parallels in their anti-bacterial and anti-fungal effects

Various mono- and bis-benzisothiazolone derivatives were synthesized and screened against different strains of bacteria and fungi in order to understand the effect of multiple electrophilic sulfur atoms and substitution pattern in the immediate vicinity of reactive sulfur. Staphyllococcus aureus-ATCC 7000699, MRSA and S. aureus-ATCC 29213 (Quality Control strain) were more susceptible to this class of compounds, and the most potent derivative 1.15 had MIC50 of 0.4?μg/mL (cf. Gentamicin?=?0.78?μg/mL). CLogP value, optimally in the range of 2.5–3.5, appeared to contribute more to the activity than the steric and electronic effects of groups attached at nitrogen. By and large, their anti-fungal activities also followed a similar trend with respect to the structure and CLogP values. The best potency of IC50?=?0.1?μg/mL was shown by N-benzyl derivative (1.7) against Aspergillus fumigatus; it was also potent against Candida albicans, Cryptococcus neoformans, Sporothrix schenckii, and Candida parapsilosis with IC50 values ranging from 0.4 to 1.3?μg/mL. Preliminary studies also showed that this class of compounds have the ability to target malaria parasite with IC50 values in low micromolar range, and improvement of selectivity is possible through structure optimization.

Potassium bromide catalyzed N[sbnd]S bond formation via oxidative dehydrogenation

N-Substituted benzo[d]isothiazol-3(2H)-ones are a family of compounds with extremely important application. Recently, we have developed a new green pathway to synthesize these compounds via potassium bromide-catalyzed intramolecular oxidative dehydrogenative cyclization. This reaction has high functional group tolerance and affords excellent yield even in gram scale.

Development of ebsulfur analogues as potent antibacterials against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

Antibiotic resistance is a worldwide problem that needs to be addressed. Staphylococcus aureus is one of the dangerous “ESKAPE” pathogens that rapidly evolve and evade many current FDA-approved antibiotics. Thus, there is an urgent need for new anti-MRSA compounds. Ebselen (also known as 2-phenyl-1,2-benzisoselenazol-3(2H)-one) has shown promising activity in clinical trials for cerebral ischemia, bipolar disorder, and noise-induced hearing loss. Recently, there has been a renewed interest in exploring the antibacterial properties of ebselen. In this study, we synthesized an ebselen-inspired library of 33 compounds where the selenium atom has been replaced by sulfur (ebsulfur derivatives) and evaluated them against a panel of drug-sensitive and drug-resistant S. aureus and non-S. aureus strains. Within our library, we identified three outstanding analogues with potent activity against all S. aureus strains tested (MIC values mostly ?2?μg/mL), and numerous additional ones with overall very good to good antibacterial activity (1–7.8?μg/mL). We also characterized the time-kill analysis, anti-biofilm ability, hemolytic activity, mammalian cytotoxicity, membrane-disruption ability, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production of some of these analogues.

An efficient approach to construct benzisothiazol-3(2: H)-ones via copper-catalyzed consecutive reaction of 2-halobenzamides and carbon disulfide

An efficient copper-catalyzed reaction for the synthesis of benzisothiazol-3(2H)-ones has been developed, starting from easily available 2-halobenzamides and carbon disulfide, which gave the corresponding target products in 30-89% yield for 25 examples. The reaction proceeds via a consecutive process with S-C bond and S-N bond formation.