2695-79-6Relevant articles and documents
Microwave-assisted heterogeneous benzil-benzilic acid rearrangement
Yu, Hui-Ming,Chen, Same-Ting,Tseng, Min-Jen,Chen, Shui-Tein,Wang, Kung-Tsung
, p. 62 - 63 (1999)
A new procedure for carrying out the benzil-benzilic acid rearrangement in the solid state has been developed which provides a new route to synthesize the pharmacologically interesting anticonvulsant dilantin.
QUINUCLIDINE DERIVATIVES AND THEIR USE AS MUSCARINIC M3 RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS
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Page/Page column 18, (2008/06/13)
Compounds of Formula (I) ; in salt or zwitterionic form wherein R 1, R2, R3 and R4 have the meanings as indicated in the specification, are useful for treating conditions that are mediated by the muscarinic M3 receptor, especially inflammatory or obstructive airways diseases. Pharmaceutical compositions that contain the compounds and a process for preparing the compounds are also described.
Direct Observation of Ultrafast Decarboxylation of Acyloxy Radicals via Photoinduced Electron Transfer in Carboxylate Ion Pairs
Bockman, T. Michael,Hubig, Stephan M.,Kochi, Jay K.
, p. 2210 - 2221 (2007/10/03)
Charge-transfer (CT) photoactivation of the electron donor-acceptor salts of methylviologen (MV2+) with carboxylate donors (RCO2-) including benzilates [Ar2C(OH)CO2-] and arylacetates (ArCH2CO2-) leads to transient [MV.+, RCO2.] radical pairs. Femtosecond time-resolved spectroscopy reveals that the photogenerated acyloxy radicals (RCO2.) rapidly lose carbon dioxide by C-CO2 bond cleavage, in competition with back-electron transfer to restore the original ion pair, [MV2+, RCO2-]. The decarboxylation rate constants for ArCH2CO2. lie in the range (1-2) × 109 s-1, in agreement with previous reports. In striking contrast, the C-CO2 bond scission in Ar2C(OH)CO2. occurs within a few picoseconds (kCC = (2-8) × 1011 s-1). The rate constants for decarboxylation of these donors approach those of barrier-free unimolecular reactions. Thus, real-time monitoring of the decarboxylation of benziloxy radicals represents the means for the direct observation of the transition state for C-C bond scission.