27005-96-5Relevant articles and documents
The Application of Microreactor Technology for the Synthesis of 1,2-Azoles
Wiles, Charlotte,Watts, Paul,Haswell, Stephen J.,Pombo-Villar, Esteban
, p. 28 - 32 (2004)
We demonstrate the successful synthesis of an array of 1,2-azoles within a borosilicate glass microreactor whereby conversions in the range of 98-100% were obtained. In terms of large-scale production, this corresponds to 0.339 g day-1 per microreactor when employing reagent concentrations of 1.0 M.
An Efficient Synthesis of Substituted Pyrazoles from One-Pot Reaction of Ketones, Aldehydes, and Hydrazine Monohydrochloride
Lellek, Vit,Chen, Cheng-Yi,Yang, Wanggui,Liu, Jie,Ji, Xuebao,Faessler, Roger
supporting information, p. 1071 - 1075 (2018/02/26)
An efficient, one-pot and metal-free process for the preparation of 3,5-disubstituted and 3,4,5-trisubstituted pyrazoles on multi-gram scale was developed. One-pot condensation of ketones, aldehydes and hydrazine monohydrochloride readily formed pyrazoline intermediates under mild conditions. Oxidation of pyrazolines, in situ, employing bromine afforded a wide variety of pyrazoles. The methodology offers a fast, and often chromatography-free protocol for the synthesis of 3,4,5-substituted pyrazoles in good to excellent yields. Alternatively, a more benign oxidation protocol affords 3,5-disubstituted or 3,4,5-trisubstituted pyrazoles by simply heating pyrazolines in DMSO under oxygen.