27185-21-3Relevant articles and documents
Mycobacterium abscessus drug discovery using machine learning
Schmalstig, Alan A.,Zorn, Kimberley M.,Murcia, Sebastian,Robinson, Andrew,Savina, Svetlana,Komarova, Elena,Makarov, Vadim,Braunstein, Miriam,Ekins, Sean
, (2022/01/26)
The prevalence of infections by nontuberculous mycobacteria is increasing, having surpassed tuberculosis in the United States and much of the developed world. Nontuberculous mycobacteria occur naturally in the environment and are a significant problem for patients with underlying lung diseases such as bronchiectasis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and cystic fibrosis. Current treatment regimens are lengthy, complicated, toxic and they are often unsuccessful as seen by disease recurrence. Mycobacterium abscessus is one of the most commonly encountered organisms in nontuberculous mycobacteria disease and it is the most difficult to eradicate. There is currently no systematically proven regimen that is effective for treating M. abscessus infections. Our approach to drug discovery integrates machine learning, medicinal chemistry and in vitro testing and has been previously applied to Mycobacterium tuberculosis. We have now identified several novel 1-(phenylsulfonyl)-1H-benzimidazol-2-amines that have weak activity on M. abscessus in vitro but may represent a starting point for future further medicinal chemistry optimization. We also address limitations still to be overcome with the machine learning approach for M. abscessus.
Metal-Free Synthesis of Heteroaryl Amines or Their Hydrochlorides via an External-Base-Free and Solvent-Free C-N Coupling Protocol
Fan, Guang-Gao,Jiang, Bo-Wen,Sang, Wei,Cheng, Hua,Zhang, Rui,Yu, Bao-Yi,Yuan, Ye,Chen, Cheng,Verpoort, Francis
, p. 14627 - 14639 (2021/11/01)
Herein, a metal-free and solvent-free protocol was developed for the C-N coupling of heteroaryl halides and amines, which afforded numerous heteroaryl amines or their hydrochlorides without any external base. Further investigations elucidated that the basicity of amines and specific interactions derived from the X-ray crystallography analysis of 3j′·HCl played pivotal roles in the reactions. Moreover, this protocol was scalable to gram scales and applicable to drug molecules, which demonstrated its practical value for further applications.
Potassium Periodate Mediated Oxidative Cyclodesulfurization toward Benzofused Nitrogen Heterocycles
Duangkamol, Chuthamat,Pattarawarapan, Mookda,Phakhodee, Wong
, p. 1981 - 1990 (2020/07/03)
A convenient oxidative cyclodesulfurization method toward the synthesis of benzofused nitrogen heterocycles using inexpensive and readily available potassium periodate as an oxidant was developed. Upon treating isothiocyanates with ortho -substituted anilines bearing N, N -, N, O -, and N, S -bis-nucleophiles, followed by an intramolecular cyclization of the in situ generated monothioureas, substituted 2-aminobenzazole series were rapidly accessible in good to excellent yields. The protocol can accommodate various substituents on both substrates while allowing more efficient, greener, and operational simpler process relative to other oxidative coupling reactions. Tetracyclic quinazolinone derivatives were also afforded in high yields in a single preparative step and chromatography-free.
PRO-SURVIVAL COMPOUNDS
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Page/Page column 34, (2016/07/05)
Disclosed herein are a class of compounds useful in cell culture, in particular, the in vitro culture of stem cells. The compounds have been found to promote the survival and/or maintenance of stem cells in (or during) culture and/or throughout passage.
Ultrasound-assisted synthesis of substituted 2-aminobenzimidazoles, 2-aminobenzoxazoles, and related heterocycles
Phakhodee, Wong,Duangkamol, Chuthamat,Wiriya, Nittaya,Pattarawarapan, Mookda
, p. 5290 - 5293 (2016/11/11)
A sonochemical method for the synthesis of 2-aminobenzimidazoles and 2-aminobenzoxazoles, as well as chiral aminooxazolines and a chiral substituted quinazolin-5-one is reported. Using the Ph3P–I2system in the presence of triethylami
Nucleophilic aromatic substitution of heterocycles using a high-temperature and high-pressure flow reactor
Charaschanya, Manwika,Bogdan, Andrew R.,Wang, Ying,Djuric, Stevan W.
, p. 1035 - 1039 (2016/02/18)
We report herein a high-temperature and high-pressure continuous-flow protocol to carry out nucleophilic aromatic substitution (SNAr) of heterocycles with nitrogen nucleophiles. Utilizing the Phoenix Flow Reactor in parallel with Design-of-Experiment software enabled rapid optimization of the SNAr protocol. This protocol facilitated efficient synthesis of a broad range of 2-aminoquinazolines, and was extended to 2-aminoquinoxalines and 2-aminobenzimidazoles.
Lewis acid-catalyzed generation of C-C and C-N bonds on π-deficient heterocyclic substrates
Staderini, Matteo,Bolognesi, Maria Laura,Menndez, J. Carlos
supporting information, p. 185 - 195 (2015/01/30)
Focused microwave irradiation of a series of halogenated nitrogen heterocycles and different kinds of nucleophiles in the presence of a catalytic amount of indium trichloride leads to the efficient and completely regioselective generation of aromatic C-C and C-N bonds. The method is simple, rapid, general and inexpensive, and can be performed without the use of dried solvents. Most of the synthetized compounds are new and in many cases the work-up required only filtration. Furthermore, this is the first example of the use of a Lewis acid as a catalyst for heteroarylation, vinylation and amination reactions on π-deficient heterocyclic substrates.
Regioselective N-alkylation of 2-aminoimidazoles with alcohols to 2-(N-Alkylamino)imidazoles catalyzed by the [Cp*IrCl2] 2/K2CO3 system
Li, Feng,Kang, Qikai,Shan, Haixia,Chen, Lin,Xie, Jianjiang
, p. 5085 - 5092 (2012/11/13)
The direct N-alkylation of 2-aminoimidazoles to give the corresponding 2-(N-alkylamino)imidazoles was accomplished using alcohols as alkylating agents in the presence of a [Cp*IrCl2]2/K 2CO3 system. The iridium-catalyzed regioselective reaction is simple, efficient, general, and environmentally benign. The direct N-alkylation of 2-aminoimidazoles to give the corresponding 2-(N-alkylamino) imidazoles was accomplished using alcohols as alkylating agents in the presence of a [Cp*IrCl2]2/K2CO3 system. The iridium-catalyzed regioselective reaction is simple, efficient, general, and environmentally benign. Copyright
Phosphonium-mediated cyclization of N-(2-aminophenyl)thioureas: Efficient synthesis of 2-aminobenzimidazoles
Wan, Zhao-Kui,Ousman, Erena Farah,Papaioannou, Nikolaos,Saiah, Eddine
supporting information; experimental part, p. 4149 - 4152 (2011/09/19)
BOP efficiently promoted the phosphonium-mediated cyclization of thioureas, leading to a convenient synthesis of 2-aminobenzimidazoles. Compared to conventional methods, the reactions were complete at room temperature with times ranging from a few minutes
An efficient method to access 2-substituted benzimidazoles under solvent-free conditions
Lan, Ping,Romero, F. Anthony,Malcolm, Threshia S.,Stevens, Benjamin D.,Wodka, Dariusz,Makara, Gergely M.
, p. 1910 - 1914 (2008/09/19)
An expeditious method to access 2-substituted benzimidazoles was developed. Both aromatic (phenols, anilines, and thiophenols) and alkyl nucleophiles (amines and thiols) react with 2-methylsulfonyl benzimidazole under solvent-free conditions to generate a variety of 2-substituted benzimidazoles.
