27350-46-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Silver-Catalyzed Regioselective Phosphorylation of para-Quinone Methides with P(III)-Nucleophiles
Liu, Yu,Tang, Ke-Wen,Wong, Wai-Yeung,Xie, Jun,Xiong, Biquan,Xu, Shipan,Xu, Weifeng
, p. 14983 - 15003 (2021/11/12)
A simple and efficient method for the silver-catalyzed regioselective phosphorylation of para-quinone methides (p-QMs) with P(III)-nucleophiles (P(OR)3, ArP(OR)2, Ar2P-OR) has been established via Michaelis-Arbuzov-type reaction. A broad range of P(III)-nucleophiles and para-quinone methides are well tolerated under the mild conditions, giving the expected diarylmethyl-substituted organophosphorus compounds with good to excellent yields. Moreover, a series of corresponding enantiomers can be obtained by employing dialkyl arylphosphonite (ArP(OR)2) as substrates. The control experiments and 31P NMR tracking experiments were also performed to gain insights for the plausible reaction mechanism. This protocol may have significant implications for the formation of C(sp3)-P bonds in Michaelis-Arbuzov-type reactions.
Novel synthesis method of clean and safe photoinitiator (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenyl-diphenylphosphine oxide)
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Paragraph 0053; 0054, (2019/06/12)
The invention relates to the technical field of synthesis of photoinitiators, in particular to a novel synthesis method of a clean and safe photoinitiator (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenyl-diphenylphosphine oxide). The method includes the steps of evenly mixing anhydrous alcohol with N-methylimidazole at the room temperature, raising the temperature to 30-50%, controlling the temperature, dropwise adding diphenylphosphine oxide, raising the temperature to 50-100 DEG C, conducting the constant-temperature reaction for 2-3 h, conducting standing and layering to take supernatant liquid for decompressing and distilling to obtain diphenyl alkoxylphosphine, making the diphenyl alkoxylphosphine start to react with 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenyl chloride at the controlled temperature of 50 DEG C under the vacuum condition of -0.098 Mpa, raising the temperature by 10 DEG C every 20 minutes until the temperature is raised to 90 DEG C, conducting the constant-temperature reaction for 4-8 h, and adding 50% ethyl alcohol crystals to obtain a target product. The produced byproduct is subjected to vacuum removal and then enters a tail gas recovery system to be recovered through two stages of condensation. The synthesis method is simple in step, safe, clean, low in running cost and high in byproduct recovery rate.
X-ray crystallographic, luminescence and NMR studies of phenacyldiphenylphosphine oxide with the Ln(iii) ions Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb and Dy
Leach, Erin G.,Shady, Justin R.,Boyden, Adam C.,Emig, Anne-Lise,Henry, Alyssa T.,Connor, Emily K.,Staples, Richard J.,Schaertel, Stephanie,Werner, Eric J.,Biros, Shannon M.
, p. 15458 - 15469 (2017/11/22)
We report here the characterization in solution (NMR, luminescence, MS) and the solid-state (X-ray crystallography, IR) of complexes between phenacyldiphenylphosphine oxide and five Ln(iii) ions (Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy). Four single crystal X-ray structures are described here showing a 1:2 ratio between the Ln3+ ions Eu, Dy, Sm and Gd and the ligand, where the phosphine oxide ligands are bound in a monodentate manner to the metal center. A fifth structure is reported for the 1:2 Eu(NO3)3-ligand complex showing bidentate binding between the two ligands and the metal center. The solution coordination chemistry of these metal complexes was probed by 1H, 13C and 31P NMR, mass spectrometry, and luminescence experiments. The title ligand has the capability to sensitize Tb3+, Dy3+, Eu3+ and Sm3+ leading to metal-centered emission in solutions of acetonitrile and methanol and in the solid state.
Mechanism of decomposition of quasiphosphonium intermediates: Borderline SN1 character of alkyl-oxygen fission in sec-alkyloxyphosphonium salts
Hudson,Qureshi
, p. 473 - 480 (2007/10/03)
Short-lived alkoxyphosphonium intermediates have been detected in the interactions of alkyl diphenylphosphinites ROPPh2 (R = Et, Pr i, Bu8, and 3-pentyl) with iodomethane at room temperature. Phosphorus chemical shifts for the sec-alkoxy(methyl) diphenylphosphonium iodides (δp 68.6-68.7 ppm) are at slightly higher field than for ethoxy(methyl)diphenylphosphonium iodide (δp 72.4 ppm), in accord with higher electron density at phosphorus in the secondary alkyl sytems. Relative rates of decomposition in CDCl3 (Me > Et > Pri ? neopentyl) are in accord with SN2-type cleavage of the R-O bond but within the secondary alkyl series the relative rates (Pri 8 N1 mechanism is proposed.
Efficient method for the preparation of carboxylic acid alkyl esters or alkyl phenyl ethers by a new-type of oxidation-reduction condensation using 2,6-dimethyl-1,4-benzoquinone and alkoxydiphenylphosphines
Shintou, Taichi,Kikuchi, Wataru,Mukaiyama, Teruaki
, p. 1645 - 1667 (2007/10/03)
A new-type of oxidation-reduction condensation proceeded smoothly to afford carboxylic acid alkyl esters or alkyl phenyl ethers in good to high yields by combined use of alkoxydiphenylphosphines (1) having primary, bulky secondary or tertiary alkoxy groups, a mild quinone-type oxidant such as 2,6-dimethyl-1,4-benzoquinone (DMBQ) and carboxylic acids or phenols. Generally, alkoxydiphenylphosphines were prepared easily from chlorodiphenylphosphine (2) and alcohols in the presence of pyridine, and were isolated by distillation. On the other hand, the phosphines 1 were also prepared in situ from N,N-dimethylaminodiphenylphosphine (3a) and primary or secondary alcohols while primary, bulky secondary or tertiary alkoxydiphenylphosphines were alternatively formed in situ by adding 2 to the "BuLi-treated alcohols in order to perform the above reactions by a one-pot procedure from alcohols and nucleophiles. The reaction of thus formed 1, DMBQ and carboxylic acids or phenols afforded the corresponding alkylated products, including hindered secondary and tertiary alkylated ones, in good to high yields at room temperature. In the case of using chiral secondary alcohols, the corresponding carboxylic acid alkyl esters were obtained as well in high yields with perfect inversion of stereochemistry by SN2 replacement.
Preparation of various carboxylic acid esters from bulky alcohols and carboxylic acids by a new type oxidation-reduction condensation using 2,6-dimethyl-1,4-benzoquinone
Mukaiyama, Teruaki,Kikuchi, Wataru,Shintou, Taichi
, p. 300 - 301 (2007/10/03)
A new-type oxidation-reduction condensation by using 2,6-dimethyl-1,4-benzoquinone (DMBQ), carboxylic acids and in situ formed alkoxydiphenylphosphines (1) including the bulky alkoxy group-substituted ones proceeded smoothly to afford the corresponding carboxylic acid esters in good to high yields. Alkoxydiphenylphosphines were formed in situ by treating either N,N-dimethylaminodiphenylphosphine (Ph2PNMe2) with primary or secondary alcohols or chlorodiphenylphosphine with the lithium salts of primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols.
The kinetics and mechanism of the phosphorus-catalysed dimerisation of acrylonitrile
Hall, C. Dennis,Lowther, Nicholas,Tweedy, Bruce R.,Hall, Adam C.,Shaw, Gordon
, p. 2047 - 2054 (2007/10/03)
Isopropyl diarylphosphinites (Ar2POPri) catalyse the dimerisation of acrylonitrile (AN) to a mixture of cis- and trans-1,4-dicyanobut-1-ene (cis,trans-DCB-1), trans-1,4-dicyanobut-2-ene (DCB-2) and 2,4-dicyanobut-1-ene (MGN). The kinetics and mechanism of the reaction, which is a potential source of hexamethylenediamine, are reported in detail and the factors which govern rate and selectivity to DCB-1 and DCB-2 rather than MGN are elaborated.
The Kinetics and Mechanism of the Reactions of Acyclic Trico-ordinate Phosphorus Compounds with Diethyl Peroxide
Lloyd, John R.,Lowther, Nicholas,Hall, C. Dennis
, p. 245 - 250 (2007/10/02)
The kinetics of the reactions of acyclic phosphinites, phosphonites, and phosphines with diethyl peroxide in benzene or acetonitrile as solvent are reported together with the activation parameters for phosphinites and phosphonites and Hammett ρ values for all three types of trico-ordinate phosphorus.The data reveal a bimolecular, non-polar transition state for each reaction with ρ values are virtually independent of the nature of the trico-ordinate phosphorus species.
