28314-83-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Preparation method of high-purity 5-bromo-2,4-difluorobenzoic acid
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Paragraph 0025; 0026; 0027; 0028; 0029; 0030; 0031-0034, (2019/04/02)
The invention discloses a preparation method of high-purity 5- bromine-2,4-difluorobenzoic acid, and belongs to the technical field of synthesis of pharmaceutical and chemical intermediates. Accordingto the preparation method, 2,4-difluorobenzoic acid is reacted with a brominating reagent in sulfuric acid, after the reaction is terminated, the reaction product is esterified with alcohol, rectification and purification is carried out, and treatments such as hydrolysis, acidification and the like are carried out to obtain the high-purity of 5-bromo-2,4-difluorobenzoic acid. According to the preparation method, a solid crude product of 5-bromo-2,4-difluorobenzoic acid is esterified into a liquid, the impurity 3,5-dibromo-2,4-difluorobenzoic acid is separated by distillation, and then hydrolysis is carried out to obtain acid, so that the purity of the product can reach more than 99.5% to meet the requirements of high-quality pharmaceutical intermediates, and the yield is also improved toa certain extent to bring benefit to reduce the production cost and reduce the environmental pollution.
ANTIDIABETIC TRICYCLIC COMPOUNDS
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Page/Page column 77, (2015/04/28)
Novel compounds of the structural formula (I), and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, are agonists of G-protein coupled receptor 40 (GPR40) and may be useful in the treatment, prevention and suppression of diseases mediated by the G-protein-coupled receptor 40. The compounds of the present invention may be useful in the treatment of Type 2 diabetes mellitus, and of conditions that are often associated with this disease, including obesity and lipid disorders, such as mixed or diabetic dyslipidemia, hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, and hypertriglyceridemia.
ANTIDIABETIC TRICYCLIC COMPOUNDS
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Page/Page column 85; 86, (2015/06/03)
Novel compounds of the structural formula (I), and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, are agonists of G-protein coupled receptor 40 (GPR40) and may be useful in the treatment, prevention and suppression of diseases mediated by the G-protein-coupled receptor 40. The compounds of the present invention may be useful in the treatment of Type 2 diabetes mellitus, and of conditions that are often associated with this disease, including obesity and lipid disorders, such as mixed or diabetic dyslipidemia, hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, and hypertriglyceridemia.
Exploring Structural Opportunities: The Regioflexible Substitution of 1,3-Difluorobenzene
Schlosser, Manfred,Heiss, Christophe
, p. 4618 - 4624 (2007/10/03)
To demonstrate the superiority of modern organometallic methods, the inexpensive starting material 1,3-difluorobenzene has been selectively converted into the three benzoic acids and all seven bromobenzoic acids containing the two fluorine atoms in homovicinal positions. The 2,6-difluorobenzoic acid (1) was prepared in a one-pot reaction consisting of direct metallation and carboxylation. The key step on the route to the bromobenzoic acid 4 was a deprotonation-triggered bromine migration from the 2- to the 4-position. All other products were attained through (2,6-difluorophenyl)triethylsilane (11). Consecutive deprotonation of the sites adjacent to the fluorine atoms, followed by appropriate electrophilic substitution, provided not only the acid 7 but also the dibromo and iodobromo derivatives 13 and 23. These in turn gave the isomers 14 and 24 upon base-mediated migration of the heaviest halogen, which made the acids 8 and 10 directly accessible. The regiocontrolled monodebromination of intermediate 14 afforded (4-bromo-2,6-difluoro)triethylsilane (15), which opened the route to the acids 3 and 5 (by carboxylation and protodesilylation) and to acid 9 (by carboxylation and bromodesilylation). Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2003.
