28783-51-9Relevant articles and documents
Free-Radical Carbo-Alkenylation of Olefins: Scope, Limitations and Mechanistic Insights
Beniazza, Redouane,Liautard, Virginie,Poittevin, Clément,Ovadia, Benjamin,Mohammed, Shireen,Robert, Frédéric,Landais, Yannick
supporting information, p. 2439 - 2447 (2017/02/23)
The three-component free-radical carbo-alkenylation of electron-rich olefins has been studied, varying the substitution pattern in the alkene, in the radical precursor and in the final acceptor. New vinylsulfones were also prepared and their reactivity investigated. The scope and limitations of the process was established, and the reaction mechanism clarified using selected dienes as radical clocks. It was thus recognised that the reversible addition onto the olefin of the released sulfonyl group is an important event, which should not be overlooked when using such multicomponent carbo-alkenylation reactions.
Simple access to highly functional bicyclic γ- and δ-lactams: Origins of chirality transfer to contiguous tertiary/quaternary stereocenters assessed by DFT
Le Goff, Ronan,Martel, Arnaud,Sanselme, Morgane,Lawson, Ata Martin,Dach, Adam,Comesse, Sbastien
supporting information, p. 2966 - 2979 (2015/02/19)
This paper describes the synthesis of both polysubstituted oxazolo-pyrrolidinones and -piperidinones by a domino process. The methodology is based on the reaction between hydroxyl halogenoamides and Michael acceptors, which leads efficiently to bicyclic lactams. The process is compatible with unsymmetrical electron-withdrawing groups on the Michael acceptor, which allows the formation of two contiguous and fully controlled tertiary and quaternary stereocenters. In the case of tetrasubstituted Michael acceptors, two adjacent quaternary stereocenters are formed in good yield. Starting from (R)-phenylglycinol derived amides results in the formation of enantioenriched bicyclic lactams in low to good yields and with high levels of stereo-selectivity, thus greatly increasing the scope and interest of this strategy. The origins of chirality transfer and diastereoselectivity were studied by DFT calculations and have been attributed to a kinetic control in one of the last two steps of the reaction sequence. This selectivity is dependent upon both the substituents on the Michael acceptor and the sodium cation chelation.
Synthesis and lipase-catalyzed asymmetric acetylation of 3-hydroxyl-2-hydroxymethylpropanal acetals
Egri, Gabriella,Fogassy, Elemer,Novak, Lajos,Poppe, Laszlo
, p. 547 - 557 (2007/10/03)
Prochiral dialkylacetal derivatives of 3-hydroxy-2-hydroxymethylpropanal 6a-e were synthesized from the corresponding 2-substituted diethyl malonates 5a-e and subjected to asymmetric enzymatic acetylation. The diethyl malonates 5a-f were prepared from diethyl chloromethylenemalonate 3 by using either a one- or a two-step process. Asymmetric acetylation of 3-hydroxy-2-hydroxymethylpropanal diethyl acetal 6b with several enzymes was studied first, showing the highest enantiotopic selectivity with lipase from Pseudomonas fluorescens (PFL). Solvent effect was also investigated: the best selectivity was obtained in a mixture of hexane and diethyl ether. Furthermore, several other acetals 6a-e were also tested under the optimal acetylation conditions.