28864-73-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Counterion Control of t-BuO-Mediated Single Electron Transfer to Nitrostilbenes to Construct N-Hydroxyindoles or Oxindoles
Driver, Tom G.,Sung, Siyoung,Wink, Donald J.,Zadrozny, Joseph M.,Zhao, Yingwei,Zhu, Haoran
supporting information, p. 19207 - 19213 (2021/08/09)
tert-Butoxide unlocks new reactivity patterns embedded in nitroarenes. Exposure of nitrostilbenes to sodium tert-butoxide was found to produce N-hydroxyindoles at room temperature without an additive. Changing the counterion to potassium changed the reaction outcome to yield solely oxindoles through an unprecedented dioxygen-transfer reaction followed by a 1,2-phenyl migration. Mechanistic experiments established that these reactions proceed via radical intermediates and suggest that counterion coordination controls whether an oxindole or N-hydroxyindole product is formed.
Preparation method of 3-hydroxyl-2-indolone derivative in water phase
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Paragraph 0073; 0074, (2018/09/11)
The invention relates to a synthesis method of a 3-hydroxyl-2-indolone derivative in a water phase. The method includes the steps: adding 3-replacement-2-indolone compound (1a), a compound as shown ina formula 2a, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and solvent water into an Schlenk reaction bottle; placing the reaction bottle into a position with atmosphere conditions of a certain temperature and air,and stirring and reacting mixture in the reaction bottle; monitoring reaction processes by a TLC (thin-layer chromatography) or GC (gas chromatography); performing post-processing to obtain a target product 3-hydroxyl-2-indolone derivative (I) until raw materials completely react.
Preparation method of 3-substituted-3-hydroxy-2-indolone compounds
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Paragraph 0046; 0047; 0048, (2018/03/26)
The invention provides a green synthesis method for preparing 3-substituted-3-hydroxy-2-indolone compounds. In the method, 3-substituted-2-indolone compounds 1a are taken as raw materials, and 3-substituted-3-hydroxy-2-indolone compounds are prepared conveniently with excellent yield under promotion of room temperature and TEMPO and/or other analogue 2a. The preparation method is simple in processand efficient and low in cost.
Organocatalytic stereoselective conjugate addition of 3-substituted oxindoles with in situ generated ortho-quinone methides
Liang, Weihong,Yin, Wenhao,Wang, Tingzhong,Qiu, Fayang G.,Zhao, Junling
supporting information, p. 1742 - 1747 (2018/04/02)
A novel method for the stereoselective conjugate addition of 3-substituted oxindoles to in situ generated o-QMs was described. This process was catalyzed efficiently by a cinchonidine-derived squaramide catalyst in oil-water phase, furnishing the corresponding 3,3-disubsituted oxindole derivatives in moderate to high yields (up to 98%) with high stereoselectivities (up to 95% ee, 15.4:1 dr). The utility of this reaction was also investigated by the gram-scale synthesis and derivatization of one of the products.
Enantioselective construction of tetrasubstituted stereogenic carbons through bronsted base catalyzed michael reactions: α′-hydroxy enones as key enoate equivalent
Badiola, Eider,Fiser, Bla,Gmez-Bengoa, Enrique,Mielgo, Antonia,Olaizola, Iurre,Urruzuno, Iaki,Garca, Jess M.,Odriozola, Jos M.,Razkin, Jess,Oiarbide, Mikel,Palomo, Claudio
supporting information, p. 17869 - 17881 (2015/02/19)
Catalytic and asymmetric Michael reactions constitute very powerful tools for the construction of new C-C bonds in synthesis, but most of the reports claiming high selectivity are limited to some specific combinations of nucleophile/electrophile compound types, and only few successful methods deal with the generation of all-carbon quaternary stereocenters. A contribution to solve this gap is presented here based on chiral bifunctional Bronsted base (BB) catalysis and the use of α′-oxy enones as enabling Michael acceptors with ambivalent H-bond acceptor/donor character, a yet unreported design element for bidentate enoate equivalents. It is found that the Michael addition of a range of enolizable carbonyl compounds that have previously demonstrated challenging (i.e., α-substituted 2-oxindoles, cyanoesters, oxazolones, thiazolones, and azlactones) to α′-oxy enones can afford the corresponding tetrasubstituted carbon stereocenters in high diastereo- and enantioselectivity in the presence of standard BB catalysts. Experiments show that the α′-oxy ketone moiety plays a key role in the above realizations, as parallel reactions under identical conditions but using the parent α,β-unsaturated ketones or esters instead proceed sluggish and/or with poor stereoselectivity. A series of trivial chemical manipulations of the ketol moiety in adducts can produce the corresponding carboxy, aldehyde, and ketone compounds under very mild conditions, giving access to a variety of enantioenriched densely functionalized building blocks containing a fully substituted carbon stereocenter. A computational investigation to rationalize the mode of substrate activation and the reaction stereochemistry is also provided, and the proposed models are compared with related systems in the literature.
Palladium-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation of 3-aryloxindoles with allylidene dipivalate: A useful enol pivalate product
Trost, Barry M.,Masters, James T.,Burns, Aaron C.
supporting information, p. 2260 - 2264 (2013/03/28)
Triple A: The catalytic asymmetric allylic alkylation (AAA) of 3-aryloxindoles with allylidene dipivalate is described. This reaction affords stable, synthetically useful enol pivalates in high yield and with excellent regio- and enantioselectivity. A broad range of substrates is tolerated, including unprotected and 3-heteroaryl nucleophiles. Copyright
A concise silylamine approach to 2-amino-3-hydroxy-indoles with potent in vivo antimalaria activity
Urgaonkar, Sameer,Cortese, Joseph F.,Barker, Robert H.,Cromwell, Mandy,Serrano, Adelfa E.,Wirth, Dyann F.,Clardy, Jon,Mazitschek, Ralph
supporting information; experimental part, p. 3998 - 4001 (2010/10/21)
The development of a concise strategy to access 2-amino-3-hydroxy-indoles, which are disclosed as novel antimalarials with potent in vivo activity, is reported. Starting from isatins the target compounds are synthesized in 2 steps and in good yields via oxoindole intermediates by employing tert- butyldimethylsilyl amine (TBDMSNH2) as previously unexplored ammonia equivalent.
Cinchona alkaloid catalyzed enantioselective fluorination of allyl silanes, silyl enol ethers, and oxindoles
Ishimaru, Takehisa,Shibata, Norio,Horikawa, Takao,Yasuda, Naomi,Nakamura, Shuichi,Toru, Takeshi,Shiro, Motoo
supporting information; experimental part, p. 4157 - 4161 (2009/03/11)
(Chemical Equation Presented) Catalytic variant: Allyl silanes and silyl enol ethers 1 are good substrates for the catalytic highly enantioselective fluorodesilylation using a combination of a biscinchona alkaloid, N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide (NFSI), and base (see scheme). Pharmaceutically attractive 3-aryl-3-fluorooxindoles such as 3 can also be synthesized with high enantioselectivity.
