2913-40-8Relevant articles and documents
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Hassall,Todd
, p. 611 (1947)
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Roberts et al.
, p. 55,56 (1978)
Photoprocesses of p-Benzoquinones in Aqueous Solution
Goerner, Helmut
, p. 11587 - 11595 (2007/10/03)
The photochemistry of 1,4-benzoquinone (BQ) and several derivatives, for example, duroquinone, trimethyl-2,5- or 2,6-dimethyl-, and methyl-BQ in aqueous solution or mixtures with polar media, for example, acetonitrile or 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol, was studied by time-resolved UV-vis spectroscopy after pulses at 248 and 308 nm. The triplet state and the semiquinone radical (?QH/Q?-) of BQs are spectroscopically and kinetically separated intermediates. The radical yield in the absence of H-atom donors is low and significantly increased in the presence of alcohols. Efficient photoinduced charge formation, because of Q?- and H+ after H-atom transfer from 2-propanol to the triplet state, and small effects in the absence of a donor were observed by transient conductivity. The quantum yield of photodecomposition, λirr = 254 nm, is substantial for BQ, MeBQ, and Me2BQs in aqueous solution, but small for Me 4BQ. To account for the efficient photoconversion of BQs into hydrobenzoquinones and 2-hydroxy-1,4-benzoquinones, a novel water-mediated reaction not involving free radicals is proposed as major step. This mechanism is consistent with the prediction that the observed triplet state is monomeric and the yield of Q?-, detected by both transient absorption and conductivity, is low for sub-millimolar BQ, MeBQ, and Me2BQs at pH 5-6. In addition, H-atom abstraction from a polar organic solvent or by self-quenching plays a role in mixtures with water or at enhanced quinone concentration, respectively.
Das Diels-Alder-Dimer von 6-Hydroxy-2,6-dimethylcyclohexa-2,4-dienon, ein ungewoehnlicher Metabolit beim bakteriellen Abbau von 2,6-Xylenol
Kneifel, Helmut,Poszich-Buscher, Carmen,Rittich, Susanne,Breitmaier, Eberhard
, p. 189 - 190 (2007/10/02)
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