29338-96-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Generation of Oxyphosphonium Ions by Photoredox/Cobaloxime Catalysis for Scalable Amide and Peptide Synthesis in Batch and Continuous-Flow
Chen, Xiangyang,Houk, Kendall N.,Mo, Jia-Nan,Su, Junqi,Umanzor, Alexander,Zhang, Zheng,Zhao, Jiannan
supporting information, (2022/01/06)
Phosphine-mediated deoxygenative nucleophilic substitutions, such as the Mitsunobu reaction, are of great importance in organic synthesis. However, the conventional protocols require stoichiometric oxidants to trigger the formation of the oxyphosphonium i
Method for preparing amide from carboxylic acid under irradiation of blue light by taking iridium and cobalt complexes as catalysts
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Paragraph 0059-0060, (2021/05/12)
The invention relates to a method for preparing amide from carboxylic acid under the irradiation of blue light by taking iridium and cobalt complexes as catalysts, and belongs to the field of chemistry. The method comprises the following step of: by taking R substituted carboxylic acid and R1' and R2' substituted amines as raw materials, triphenylphosphine as a deoxidizing agent, [Ir(dF(CF3)ppy)2(dtbbpy)]PF6 as a photocatalyst and Co(dmgH)(dmgH2)Cl2 as a metal complex catalyst, reacting in dichloromethane in an inert atmosphere and under the irradiation of blue light to obtain an amide compound, wherein R is an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, a protected amino group, a substituted alkyl group, a substituted aryl group or a substituted protected amino group, R1' is a hydrogen group, a substituted alkyl group, a phenyl group or a substituted phenyl group, and R2' is a hydrogen group, a substituted alkyl group, a phenyl group or a substituted phenyl group.
Direct Amidation of Esters by Ball Milling**
Barreteau, Fabien,Battilocchio, Claudio,Browne, Duncan L.,Godineau, Edouard,Leitch, Jamie A.,Nicholson, William I.,Payne, Riley,Priestley, Ian
, p. 21868 - 21874 (2021/09/02)
The direct mechanochemical amidation of esters by ball milling is described. The operationally simple procedure requires an ester, an amine, and substoichiometric KOtBu and was used to prepare a large and diverse library of 78 amide structures with modest to excellent efficiency. Heteroaromatic and heterocyclic components are specifically shown to be amenable to this mechanochemical protocol. This direct synthesis platform has been applied to the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and agrochemicals as well as the gram-scale synthesis of an active pharmaceutical, all in the absence of a reaction solvent.
Tandem Photoredox Catalysis: Enabling Carbonylative Amidation of Aryl and Alkylhalides
Connell, Timothy U.,Forni, José A.,Micic, Nenad,Polyzos, Anastasios,Weragoda, Geethika
supporting information, p. 18646 - 18654 (2020/08/21)
We report a new visible-light-mediated carbonylative amidation of aryl, heteroaryl, and alkyl halides. A tandem catalytic cycle of [Ir(ppy)2(dtb-bpy)]+ generates a potent iridium photoreductant through a second catalytic cycle in the presence of DIPEA, which productively engages aryl bromides, iodides, and even chlorides as well as primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyl iodides. The versatile in situ generated catalyst is compatible with aliphatic and aromatic amines, shows high functional-group tolerance, and enables the late-stage amidation of complex natural products.
Synthesis of Aliphatic Amides through a Photoredox Catalyzed Radical Carbonylation Involving Organosilicates as Alkyl Radical Precursors
Cartier, Alex,Levernier, Etienne,Dhimane, Anne-Lise,Fukuyama, Takahide,Ollivier, Cyril,Ryu, Ilhyong,Fensterbank, Louis
, p. 2254 - 2259 (2020/05/06)
Alkyl radicals, from primary to tertiary, formed by photocatalyzed oxidation of organosilicates, are involved efficiently in radical carbonylation with carbon monoxide (CO), in the presence of various amines and CCl4, leading to a variety of amides in moderate to good yields. (Figure presented.).
An efficient procedure for chemoselective amidation from carboxylic acid and amine (ammonium salt) under mild conditions
Li, Jianhui,He, Shaopo,Fu, Haiqing,Chen, Xin,Tang, Min,Zhang, Dela,Wang, Bo
, p. 2289 - 2303 (2017/12/26)
Presented here is an efficient one-pot and catalyst-free procedure for the synthesis of amides starting from carboxylic acids and amine/ammonium salts using 2,2-dichloro-1,3-diisopropylimidazolidine-4,5-dione as the coupling agent. Reactions can proceed smoothly even with those bearing thermosensitive group(s) at ambient temperature, and the corresponding products of primary, secondary and tertiary amides can be afforded in moderate to excellent yields of up to 96%.
Synergistic Photoredox/Nickel Coupling of Acyl Chlorides with Secondary Alkyltrifluoroborates: Dialkyl Ketone Synthesis
Amani, Javad,Molander, Gary A.
, p. 1856 - 1863 (2017/02/10)
Visible light photoredox/nickel dual catalysis has been employed in the cross-coupling of acyl chlorides with potassium alkyltrifluoroborates. This protocol, based on single-electron-mediated alkyl transfer, circumvents the restriction of using reactive alkylmetallic nucleophiles in transition-metal-catalyzed acylation and achieves a mild and efficient method for the synthesis of unsymmetrical alkyl ketones. In this approach, a variety of acyl chlorides have been successfully coupled with structurally diverse potassium alkyltrifluoroborates, generating the corresponding ketones with good yields.
Interception of amide ylides with sulfonamides: Synthesis of (: E)- N -sulfonyl amidines catalyzed by Zn(OTf)2
Chen, Jijun,Long, Wenhao,Fang, Shangwen,Yang, Yonggang,Wan, Xiaobing
supporting information, p. 13256 - 13259 (2017/12/26)
Through the interception of amide ylides with sulfonamides, we herein report the first general example of an intermolecular condensation reaction between sulfonamides and amides. Beyond formamides, this approach was successfully applied to a variety of lactams and linear amides, giving rise to a broad array of (E)-N-sulfonyl amidines.
Nickel-catalyzed transamidation of aliphatic amide derivatives
Dander, Jacob E.,Baker, Emma L.,Garg, Neil K.
, p. 6433 - 6438 (2017/08/29)
Transamidation, or the conversion of one amide to another, is a long-standing challenge in organic synthesis. Although notable progress has been made in the transamidation of primary amides, the transamidation of secondary amides has remained underdeveloped, especially when considering aliphatic substrates. Herein, we report a two-step approach to achieve the transamidation of secondary aliphatic amides, which relies on non-precious metal catalysis. The method involves initial Boc-functionalization of secondary amide substrates to weaken the amide C-N bond. Subsequent treatment with a nickel catalyst, in the presence of an appropriate amine coupling partner, then delivers the net transamidated products. The transformation proceeds in synthetically useful yields across a range of substrates. A series of competition experiments delineate selectivity patterns that should influence future synthetic design. Moreover, the transamidation of Boc-activated secondary amide derivatives bearing epimerizable stereocenters underscores the mildness and synthetic utility of this methodology. This study provides the most general solution to the classic problem of secondary amide transamidation reported to date.
Mild and Low-Pressure fac-Ir(ppy)3-Mediated Radical Aminocarbonylation of Unactivated Alkyl Iodides through Visible-Light Photoredox Catalysis
Chow, Shiao Y.,Stevens, Marc Y.,?kerbladh, Linda,Bergman, Sara,Odell, Luke R.
supporting information, p. 9155 - 9161 (2016/07/14)
A novel, mild and facile preparation of alkyl amides from unactivated alkyl iodides employing a fac-Ir(ppy)3-catalyzed radical aminocarbonylation protocol has been developed. Using a two-chambered system, alkyl iodides, fac-Ir(ppy)3, amines, reductants, and CO gas (released ex situ from Mo(CO)6), were combined and subjected to an initial radical reductive dehalogenation generating alkyl radicals, and a subsequent aminocarbonylation with amines affording a wide range of alkyl amides in moderate to excellent yields.
