29579-11-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Studies towards hypoxia-activated prodrugs of PARP inhibitors
Dickson, Benjamin D.,Wong, Way Wua,Wilson, William R.,Hay, Michael P.
, (2019/05/02)
Poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase (PARP) inhibitors (PARPi) have recently been approved for the treatment of breast and ovarian tumors with defects in homologous recombination repair (HRR). Although it has been demonstrated that PARPi also sensitize HRR competent tumors to cytotoxic chemotherapies or radiotherapy, normal cell toxicity has remained an obstacle to their use in this context. Hypoxia-activated prodrugs (HAPs) provide a means to limit exposure of normal cells to active drug, thus adding a layer of tumor selectivity. We have investigated potential HAPs of model PARPi in which we attach a bioreducible “trigger” to the amide nitrogen, thereby blocking key binding interactions. A representative example showed promise in abrogating PARPi enzymatic activity in a biochemical assay, with a ca. 160-fold higher potency of benzyl phthalazinone 4 than the corresponding model HAP 5, but these N-alkylated compounds did not release the PARPi upon one-electron reduction by radiolysis. Therefore, we extended our investigation to include NU1025, a PARPi that contains a phenol distal to the core binding motif. The resulting 2-nitroimidazolyl ether provided modest abrogation of PARPi activity with a ca. seven-fold decrease in potency, but released the PARPi efficiently upon reduction. This investigation of potential prodrug approaches for PARPi has identified a useful prodrug strategy for future exploration.
Design, synthesis and biological activity of selective hCAs inhibitors based on 2-(benzylsulfinyl)benzoic acid scaffold
Rotondi, Giulia,Guglielmi, Paolo,Carradori, Simone,Secci, Daniela,De Monte, Celeste,De Filippis, Barbara,Maccallini, Cristina,Amoroso, Rosa,Cirilli, Roberto,Akdemir, Atilla,Angeli, Andrea,Supuran, Claudiu T.
, p. 1400 - 1413 (2019/08/26)
A large library of derivatives based on the scaffold of 2-(benzylsulfinyl)benzoic acid were synthesised and tested as atypical inhibitors against four different isoforms of human carbonic anhydrase (hCA I, II, IX and XII, EC 4.2.1.1). The exploration of the chemical space around the main functional groups led to the discovery of selective hCA IX inhibitors in the micromolar/nanomolar range, thus establishing robust structure-activity relationships within this versatile scaffold. HPLC separation of some selected chiral compounds and biological evaluation of the corresponding enantiomers was performed along with molecular modelling studies on the most active derivatives.
Base-promoted nucleophilic fluoroarenes substitution of C–F bonds
Su, Ji,Chen, Qian,Lu, Le,Ma, Yuan,Auyoung, George Hong Lok,Hua, Ruimao
supporting information, p. 303 - 307 (2017/12/11)
With the use of KOH/DMSO as the superbase medium, the nucleophilic fluoroarene substitution for C–F bonds is presented. The transformation proceeds smoothly with the use of fluoroarenes bearing not only electron-withdrawing group, but also electron-donating group and a variety of nucleophiles such as alcohols, phenols, amines, amides and nitrogen-heterocyclic compounds. The double nucleophilic substitution using ortho-difluoroarenes and nucleophiles bearing ortho-dinucleophilic groups results in the formation of 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxins, dibenzo[b,e][1,4]dioxins and 10H-phenoxazines in moderate to good yields.
Method for preparing alkyloxy aromatic compound from fluoroaromatic compound
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Paragraph 0023; 0024, (2017/05/18)
The invention discloses a method for preparing an alkyloxy aromatic compound from a fluoroaromatic compound. The alkyloxy aromatic compound is highly-efficiently prepared through a reaction of the fluoroaromatic compound, a strong alkali, dimethyl sulfoxide and alcohol under certain conditions. The method has the advantages of no metal catalyst, mild and controllable reaction, simple process, good universality, and suitableness for large-scale industrial production.
Copper-catalyzed aerobic oxidative synthesis of aryl nitriles from benzylic alcohols and aqueous ammonia
Tao, Chuanzhou,Liu, Feng,Zhu, Youmin,Liu, Weiwei,Cao, Zhiling
, p. 3349 - 3354 (2013/06/05)
Copper-catalyzed direct conversion of benzylic alcohols to aryl nitriles was realized using NH3(aq.) as the nitrogen source, O2 as the oxidant and TEMPO as the co-catalyst. Furthermore, copper-catalyzed one-pot synthesis of primary aryl amides from alcohols was also achieved.
Synthesis, biological evaluation, and structure-activity relationships of N -benzoyl-2-hydroxybenzamides as agents active against P. falciparum (K1 strain), trypanosomes, and leishmania
Stec, Jozef,Huang, Qingqing,Pieroni, Marco,Kaiser, Marcel,Fomovska, Alina,Mui, Ernest,Witola, William H.,Bettis, Samuel,McLeod, Rima,Brun, Reto,Kozikowski, Alan P.
scheme or table, p. 3088 - 3100 (2012/06/01)
In our efforts to identify novel chemical scaffolds for the development of new antiprotozoal drugs, a compound library was screened against Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites with activity discovered for N-(4-ethylbenzoyl)-2- hydroxybenzamide 1a against T. gon
Discovering potent small molecule inhibitors of cyclophilin A using de novo drug design approach
Ni, Shuaishuai,Yuan, Yaxia,Huang, Jin,Mao, Xiaona,Lv, Maosheng,Zhu, Jin,Shen, Xu,Pei, Jianfeng,Lai, Luhua,Jiang, Hualiang,Li, Jian
supporting information; experimental part, p. 5295 - 5298 (2010/02/28)
This work describes an integrated approach of de novo drug design, chemical synthesis, and bioassay for quick identification of a series of novel small molecule cyclophilin A (CypA) inhibitors (1-3). The activities of the two most potent CypA inhibitors (3h and 3i) are 2.59 and 1.52 nM, respectively, which are about 16 and 27 times more potent than that of cyclosporin A. This study clearly demonstrates the power of our de novo drug design strategy and the related program LigBuilder 2.0 in drug discovery.
Antibacterial Agents
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Page/Page column 41, (2009/01/20)
The invention provides compounds of formula (I) and salts thereof: R1-L-R2—B wherein R1, L, R2, and B have any of the values defined herein, as well as compositions comprising such compounds, and therapeutic methods comprising the administration of such compounds or salts. The compounds block siderophore production in bacteria and are useful as antibacterial agents.
5′-O-[(N-acyl)sulfamoyl]adenosines as antitubercular agents that inhibit MbtA: An adenylation enzyme required for siderophore biosynthesis of the mycobactins
Qiao, Chunhua,Gupte, Amol,Boshoff, Helena I.,Wilson, Daniel J.,Bennett, Eric M.,Somu, Ravindranadh V.,Barry III, Clifton E.,Aldrich, Courtney C.
, p. 6080 - 6094 (2008/09/18)
A study of the structure - activity relationships of 5′-O-[N- (salicyl)sulfamoyl]adenosine (6), a potent inhibitor of the bifunctional enzyme salicyl-AMP ligase (MbtA, encoded by the gene Rv2384) in Mycobacterium tuberculosis, is described, targeting the salicyl moiety. A systematic series of analogues was prepared exploring the importance of substitution at the C-2 position revealing that a hydroxy group is required for optimal activity. Examination of a series of substituted salicyl derivatives indicated that substitution at C-4 was tolerated. Consequently, a series of analogues at this position provided 4-fluoro derivative, which displayed an impressive MIC 99 of 0.098 μM against whole-cell M. tuberculosis under iron-limiting conditions. Examination of other heterocyclic, cycloalkyl, alkyl, and aminoacyl replacements of the salicyl moiety demonstrated that these nonconserative modifications were poorly tolerated, a result consistent with the fairly strict substrate specificities of related non-ribosomal peptide synthetase adenylation enzymes.
Synthesis and anticancer activity of benzyloxybenzaldehyde derivatives against HL-60 cells
Lin, Chin-Fen,Yang, Jai-Sing,Chang, Chiung-Yun,Kuo, Sheng-Chu,Lee, Miau-Rong,Huang, Li-Jiau
, p. 1537 - 1544 (2007/10/03)
A series of benzyloxybenzaldehyde derivatives were prepared and tested against the HL-60 cell line for anticancer activity. Preliminary structure-activity relationships were established. It was discovered that 2-(benzyloxy)benzaldehyde (17), 2-(benzyloxy)-4-methoxybenzaldehyde (26), 2-(benzyloxy)-5-methoxybenzaldehyde (27), 2-(benzyloxy)-5-chlorobenzaldehyde (28), 2-[(3-methoxybenzyl)oxy]benzaldehyde (29), 2-[(2-chlorobenzyl)oxy] benzaldehyde (30), and 2-[(4-chlorobenzyl)oxy]benzaldehyde (31) exhibited significant activity at 1-10 μM. Among them, compound 29 was the most potent one. The morphological assessment and DNA fragmentation analysis indicated that these compounds arrested cell cycle progression at G2/M phase and induced cell apoptosis. They resulted in the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential after 12 h of treatment.
