296-41-3Relevant articles and documents
The catalytic synthesis of thiacrowns from thiiranes by Group VI and VII transition metal carbonyl complexes
Adams, Richard D.,Brosius, Kellie M.,Kwon, O.-Sung
, p. 51 - 59 (2007/10/03)
The synthesis of thiacrowns by the catalytic ring opening cyclooligomerization of thiirane has been investigated by using some Group VI and Group VII metal carbonyl complexes. The Group VI catalyst precursors were transition metal complexes of the form M(
Crown Thioether Chemistry: Structural and Conformational Studies of Tetrathia-12-crown-4, Pentathia-15-crown-5, and Hexathia-18-crown-6. Implications for Ligand Design
Wolf, Robert E.,Hartman, JudithAnn R.,Storey, John M. E.,Foxman, Bruce M.,Cooper, Stephen R.
, p. 4328 - 4335 (2007/10/02)
Tetrathia-12-crown-4 (12S4) in the solid state adopts a square conformation with the sulfur atoms at the corners, to yield a structure derived from fusion at the terminal S atoms of two "bracket" units. This macrocycle crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group Cc, with a = 13.028(7) Angstroem, b = 12.884(5) Angstroem, c = 14.493(7), (β = 108.18(4) deg, and Z = 8.Pentathia-15-crown-5 (15S5) assumes an irregular conformation generated from two bracket units by fusion at one S atom and connection of the remaining two terminal S atoms by a -CH2CH2- linkage.This crown thioether also crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/n, with a = 16.444(3) Angstroem, b = 5.432(1) Angstroem, c = 18.255(3) Angstroem, β = 115.58(1) deg, and Z = 4.Hexathia-18-crown-6 (18S6) adopts a conformation produced by connection of two bracket units by two -CH2CH2- linkages.It crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, space group Fdd/2, with a = 20.466(1) Angstroem, b = 32.222(3) Angstroem, c = 5.213(4) Angstroem, and Z = 8.Analysis of these structures reveals a pronounced preference for gauche placement at C-S bonds.This preference causes the ubiquity of bracket units and contrasts with the antipathy to gauche placement of the C-O bonds in oxa-crown ethers.This marked difference derives from the difference in C-E bond lenghts, which changes nonbonded 1,4-interactions in both C-C-E-C and E-C-C-E fragments.