2980-80-5

Upstream product

• 6321-94-4 N-(4-cyanophenyl)formamide 
• 67-66-3 chloroform 
• 873-74-5 4-Aminobenzonitrile 
• 120672-82-4 p-cyanophenylcarbonimidoyl dichloride 
• 1885-81-0 p-chlorophenyl isocyanide 
• 33554-73-3 1-bromo-4-isocyanobenzene 
• 66885-67-4 para-iodophenyl isocyanate 

Downstream Products

• 92883-92-6 4-(2,3-Bis-dimethylamino-cycloprop-2-enylideneamino)-benzonitrile 
• 176444-85-2 trans-PtI₂(CNC₆H₄CN-4)4 
• 176444-86-3 [Mn(CNC₆H₄-CN-4)6]SO₃CF₃ 
• 176444-83-0 trans-PdI₂(CNC₆H₄CN-4)2 
• 1045820-36-7 C₁₆H₁₂Cl₂N₄O₂ 
• 1045820-38-9 C₁₆H₁₂F₂N₄O₂ 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Application of biosynthesized palladium nanoparticles (Pd NPs) on Rosa canina fruit extract-modified graphene oxide as heterogeneous nanocatalyst for cyanation of aryl halides

A green palladium (Pd)-based catalyst supported on Rosa canina fruit extract-modified graphene oxide [Pd nanoparticles (NPs)/reduced graphene oxide (RGO)-Rosa canina] hybrid materials has been used as a recoverable and heterogeneous nanocatalyst for cyanating aryl halides using K4[Fe (CN)6] as the resource of cyanide. The nitriles were achieved in good to high yield, and the catalyst can be recovered and reused for up to seven cycles with no remarkable decrease in its catalytic activity.

Selective Gold-Catalysed Synthesis of Cyanamides and 1-Substituted 1H-Tetrazol-5-Amines from Isocyanides

The newly discovered gold-catalysed reaction of isocyanides with hydrazoic acid generated in situ from trimethylsilyl azide and methanol (or, alternatively, from NaN3/AcOH) produces either cyanamides or 1-substituted 1H-tetrazol-5-amines, depending on the amount of available HN3. The reaction proceeds selectively and in generally high yields of either product, thus providing a particularly convenient access to a wide range of substituted 1H-tetrazol-5-amines that are rather difficult to access otherwise.

Palladium-Catalyzed One-Pot Synthesis of N -Sulfonyl, N -Phosphoryl, and N -Acyl Guanidines

An efficient palladium-catalyzed cascade reaction of azides with isonitrile and amines is presented; it offers an alternative facile approach toward N -sulfonyl-, N -phosphoryl-, and N -acyl-functionalized guanidines in excellent yield. These series of substituted guanidines exhibit potential biological and pharmacological activities. In addition, the less reactive intermediate benzoyl carbodiimide could be isolated by silica gel column flash chromatography in moderate yield.

TEMPO-Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidative Selenium Insertion Reaction: Synthesis of 3-Selenylindole Derivatives by Multicomponent Reaction of Isocyanides, Selenium Powder, Amines, and Indoles under Transition-Metal-Free Conditions

A novel and efficient approach for the selenium functionalization of indoles was developed with selenium powder as the selenium source, catalyzed by 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinooxy (TEMPO) and employing O2 as the green oxidant. This protocol provides a practical route for the synthesis of 3-selenylindole derivatives and has the advantages of readily available starting materials, mild reaction conditions, and a wide scope of substrates. Electron spin-resonance (ESR) studies reveal that the approach involves the formation of nitrogen-centered radicals and selenium radicals via oxidation of in situ generated selenoates.

Visible-Light-Induced Radical Cascade Cyclization: Synthesis of the ABCD Ring Cores of Camptothecins

A new strategy for constructing indolizino[1,2-b]quinolin-9(11H)-ones (ring cores of camptothecins) from readily available isocyanoarenes and N-(alkyl-2-yn-1-yl)pyridin-2(1H)-ones has been developed through a visible-light-induced radical cascade cyclization process. The reaction proceeds under mild conditions with fair to excellent yields. The easy introduction of substituents for both reactants and the broad functional group tolerance of the reaction make it a straightforward route to the cores of the marketed camptothecins and their derivatives.

Aerobic radical-cascade cycloaddition of isocyanides, selenium and imidamides: Facile access to 1,2,4-selenadiazoles under metal-free conditions

A novel and facile metal-free method for the green synthesis of 1,2,4-selenadiazol-5-amine derivatives through the aerobic radical-cascade multi-component reactions of isocyanides, selenium powder and imidamides is reported herein. O2 in the air was employed as the green oxidant to achieve the cycloaddition with the generation of H2O as the sole by-product. It also features good functional group compatibility and broad substrate scope. In addition, this method was successfully applied to the functionalization of biologically active molecules.

Cobalt(II)-Catalyzed Isocyanide Insertion Reaction with Sulfonyl Azides in Alcohols: Synthesis of Sulfonyl Isoureas

A Co(II)-catalyzed isocyanide insertion reaction with sulfonyl azides in alcohols to form sulfonyl isoureas via nitrene intermediate has been developed. This protocol provides a new, environmentally friendly, and simple strategy for the synthesis of sulfonyl isourea derivatives by employing a range of substrates under mild conditions.

Palladium-Catalyzed Synthesis of α-Diimines from Triarylbismuthines and Isocyanides

In this study, we report a highly selective coupling reaction between triarylbismuthines and isocyanides using palladium diacetate as the catalyst, affording α-diimines, with the formation of three C-C bonds. Among several aryl sources (Ar-YLn: Y = B, Sn, Pb, Sb, Bi, I), only triarylbismuthines successfully undergo coupling with isocyanides to selectively afford α-diimines. The coupling reaction exhibits the advantages of high atom economy and convenient operation, with no need for any additive.

α-Keto Phenylamides as P1′-Extended Proteasome Inhibitors

The major challenge for proteasome inhibitor design lies in achieving high selectivity for, and activity against, the target, which requires specific interactions with the active site. Novel ligands aim to overcome off-target-related side effects such as peripheral neuropathy, which is frequently observed in cancer patients treated with the FDA-approved proteasome inhibitors bortezomib (1) or carfilzomib (2). A systematic comparison of electrophilic headgroups recently identified the class of α-keto amides as promising for next generation drug development. On the basis of crystallographic knowledge, we were able to develop a structure-activity relationship (SAR)-based approach for rational ligand design using an electronic parameter (Hammett's σ) and in silico molecular modeling. This resulted in the tripeptidic α-keto phenylamide BSc4999 [(S)-3-(benzyloxycarbonyl-(S)-leucyl-(S)-leucylamino)-5-methyl-2-oxo-N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)hexanamide, 6a], a highly potent (IC50=38 nM), cell-permeable, and slowly reversible covalent inhibitor which targets both the primed and non-primed sites of the proteasome's substrate binding channel as a special criterion for selectivity. The improved inhibition potency and selectivity of this new α-keto phenylamide makes it a promising candidate for targeting a wider range of tumor subtypes than commercially available proteasome inhibitors and presents a new candidate for future studies.

TETRAHYDROISOQUINOLINES CONTAINING SUBSTITUTED AZOLES AS FACTOR XIA INHIBITORS

The present invention provides compounds of Formula (I), or stereoisomers, tautomers, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein all the variables are as defined herein. These compounds are selective factor XIa inhibitors or dual inhibitors of FXIa and plasma kallikrein. This invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and methods of treating thromboembolic and/or inflammatory disorders using the same.