30038-32-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Acid-Triggered Colorimetric Hydrophobic Benzyl Alcohols for Soluble Tag-Assisted Liquid-Phase Synthesis
Okada, Yohei,Wakamatsu, Hiroki,Sugai, Masae,Kauppinen, Esko I.,Chiba, Kazuhiro
, p. 4264 - 4267 (2015)
Simple screening of acid-triggered reactions of methoxybenzyl alcohols led to the development of a novel colorimetric hydrophobic benzyl alcohol (HBA) tag. HBA tag-3 (14) retained high solubility in less polar solvents and excellent precipitation properti
Photocatalytic Phenol–Arene C–C and C–O Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling
Eisenhofer, Anna,Hioe, Johnny,Gschwind, Ruth M.,K?nig, Burkhard
supporting information, p. 2194 - 2204 (2017/04/24)
Phenol-containing nonsymmetrical biaryls play an important role in natural-product synthesis, as ligands in metal catalysis, and in organic functional materials. Their synthesis through cross-coupling reactions by two-fold direct C–H activation are import
Catalytic methylation of C-H bonds using CO2 and H2
Li, Yuehui,Yan, Tao,Junge, Kathrin,Beller, Matthias
supporting information, p. 10476 - 10480 (2016/02/18)
Formation of C-C bonds from CO2 is a much sought after reaction in organic synthesis. To date, other than C-H carboxylations using stoichiometric amounts of metals, base, or organometallic reagents, little is known about C-C bond formation. In fact, to the best of our knowledge no catalytic methylation of C-H bonds using CO2 and H2 has been reported. Described herein is the combination of CO2 and H2 for efficient methylation of carbon nucleophiles such as indoles, pyrroles, and electron-rich arenes. Comparison experiments which employ paraformaldehyde show similar reactivity for the CO2/H2 system. Capturing: Carbon dioxide in the presence of H2 is shown to be an efficient methylating reagent for carbon nucleophiles such as 2-substituted indoles, pyrroles, and electron-rich arenes. Experimental data support the formal capture of formaldehyde. acac=acetylacetonate, triphos=1,1,1-tris(diphenylphosphinomethyl)ethane.
Br?nsted acid ionic liquids catalyzed Friedel-Crafts Alkylations of electron-rich arenes with aldehydes
Wang, Ailing,Zheng, Xueliang,Zhao, Zhuangzhi,Li, Changping,Cui, Yingna,Zheng, Xuefang,Yin, Jingmei,Yang, Guang
, p. 198 - 204 (2014/07/08)
Triarylmethanes (TRAMs) and diarylalkanes (DIAAs) are valuable intermediates with wide applications in many fields. TRAMs are usually obtained from the acid-catalysed bisarylation of activated aryl aldehydes. However, the synthesis poses many problems, such as harsh reaction conditions, and the disposal of the excess solvents and/or toxic metal waste. In this study, some functionalized ionic liquids including Br?nsted acid ionic liquids (BAILs) and traditional ionic liquids were designed and synthesized. BAILs catalyzed Friedel-Crafts (F-C) alkylation was applied in this specific reaction for the first time. And the BAILs showed bifunctional properties acting as catalyst and solvent. Research shows that BAILs can be used for catalyzing F-C alkylations of electron-rich arenes with aromatic or aliphatic aldehydes successfully under mild reaction conditions. Furthermore, BAILs containing triflic anion has higher activity than other BAILs and traditional ionic liquids. [HSO 3-pmim][OTf] gets the highest yields in the presence of 20 mol% of BAILs at 40 °C to give the corresponding TRAMs derivatives. After five cycles, the yields remain about 93-97%. Finally, according to IR spectrum and the experimental validation, the aromatic electrophilic substitution reaction was considered to be the possible catalysis mechanisms.
Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid catalyzed Friedel-Crafts alkylations of 1,2,4-trimethoxybenzene with aldehydes or benzylic alcohols
Wilsdorf, Michael,Leichnitz, Daniel,Reissig, Hans-Ulrich
supporting information, p. 2494 - 2497 (2013/07/05)
Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid in acetonitrile was found to efficiently catalyze Friedel-Crafts alkylations of 1,2,4-trimethoxybenzene with a variety of simple or functionalized aldehydes to provide di- or triarylmethanes in high yields. The operationally
The role of aromatic radical cations and benzylic cations in the 2,4,6-triphenylpyrylium tetrafluoroborate photosensitized oxidation of ring-methoxylated benzyl alcohols in CH2Cl2 solution
Branchi, Barbara,Bietti, Massimo,Ercolani, Gianfranco,Angeles Izquierdo,Miranda, Miguel A.,Stella, Lorenzo
, p. 8874 - 8885 (2007/10/03)
A steady-state and laser flash photolysis (LFP) study of the TPPBF 4-photosensitized oxidation of ring-methoxylated benzyl alcohols has been carried out. Direct evidence on the involvement of intermediate benzyl alcohol radical cations and benzylic cations in these reactions has been provided through LFP experiments. The reactions lead to the formation of products (benzaldehydes, dibenzyl ethers, and diphenylmethanes) whose amounts and distributions are influenced by the number and relative position of the methoxy substituents. This behavior has been rationalized in terms of the interplay between the stabilities of benzyl alcohol radical cations and benzyl cations involved in these processes. A general mechanism for the TPPBF 4-photosensitized reactions of ring-methoxylated benzyl alcohols has been proposed, where the a-OH group of the parent substrate acts as the deprotonating base promoting α-C-H deprotonation of the benzyl alcohol radical cation (formed after electron transfer from the benzyl alcohol to TPP*) to give a benzyl radical and a protonated benzyl alcohol, precursor of the benzylic cation. This hypothesis is in contrast with previous studies, where formation of the benzyl cation was suggested to occur from the neutral benzyl alcohol through the Lewis acid action of excited TPP+ (TPP*).
