30309-80-9

Upstream product

• 932-31-0 ortho-tolylmagnesium bromide 
• 95-46-5 2-methylphenyl bromide 
• 762-04-9 phosphonic acid diethyl ester 
• 762-04-9 Diethyl phosphonate 
• 95-49-8 2-methylchlorobenzene 
• 36042-94-1 bis(o-tolyl)chlorophosphine 
• 6163-63-9 tri-o-tolylphosphine oxide 
• 352-70-5 m-Fluorotoluene 
• 6921-34-2 benzylmagnesium chloride 

Downstream Products

• 18593-19-6 bis(2-methylphenyl)phosphinic acid 
• 36042-94-1 bis(o-tolyl)chlorophosphine 
• 69520-29-2 2-hexyl-1-decen-3-yne 
• 13343-79-8 (E)-1,4-Diphenylbut-1-en-3-yne 
• 1354655-35-8 3-[bis(2-methylphenyl)phosphinyl]-1,3-diphenyl-1-propanone 
• 1380504-56-2 C₃₅H₄₀O₄P₂ 
• 1415212-08-6 1,2-bis(di-o-tolylphosphinoyl)benzene 
• 18803-11-7 phenyl-di-o-tolylphosphine oxide 
• 1443418-90-3 (2-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)di-o-tolylphosphine oxide 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Enantiodivergent Kinetic Resolution of 1,1′-Biaryl-2,2′-Diols and Amino Alcohols by Dipeptide-Phosphonium Salt Catalysis Inspired by the Atherton–Todd Reaction

A highly enantiodivergent organocatalytic method is disclosed for the synthesis of atropisomeric biaryls via kinetic resolution inspired by a dipeptide-phosphonium salt-catalyzed Atherton–Todd (A-T) reaction. This flexible approach led to both R- and S-enantiomers by fine-tuning of bifunctional phosphonium with excellent selectivity factors (s) of up to 1057 and 525, respectively. The potential of newly synthesized O-phosphorylated biaryl diols was illustrated by the synthesis of axially chiral organophosphorus compounds. Mechanistic investigations suggest that the bifunctional phosphonium halide catalyst differentiates between the in-situ-generated P-species in the A-T process, mainly involving phosphoryl chloride and phosphoric anhydride, thus leading to highly enantiodivergent O-phosphorylation reactions. Furthermore hydrogen bonding interactions between the catalysts and phosphorus molecules were crucial in asymmetric induction.

Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Phosphorus-Containing ?-Benzosultams by Bifunctional Phosphonium Salt-Promoted Hydrophosphonylation

?-Benzosultam derivatives are potential drug candidates with diverse biological activities. A series of chiral ?-benzosultams bearing phosphorus functionalities was synthesized by catalytic asymmetric hydrophosphonylation in the presence of a bifunctional phosphonium salt catalyst. The desired hydrophosphonylation products were obtained in good yields with high enantioselectivities, and scale-up reactions and further derivations were successfully accomplished. Some control experiments were also conducted to elucidate the plausible reaction mechanism of this chemical transformation.

Copper mediated C(sp2)-H amination and hydroxylation of phosphinamides

Copper mediated C(sp2)-H amination and hydroxylation of arylphosphinic acid are accomplished by adopting phosphinamide as the directing group. This method is distinguished by its wide substrate scope and excellent functional group tolerance, th

Practical Synthesis of Phosphinic Amides/Phosphoramidates through Catalytic Oxidative Coupling of Amines and P(O)?H Compounds

Herein, we report a highly efficient ZnI2-triggered oxidative cross-coupling reaction of P(O)?H compounds and amines. This operationally simple protocol provides unprecedented generic access to phosphinic amides/phosphoramidate derivatives in good yields and short reaction time. Besides, the reaction proceeds under mild conditions, which avoids the use of hazardous reagents, and is applicable to scale-up syntheses as well as late-stage functionalization of drug molecules. The stereospecific coupling is also achieved from readily available optically enriched P(O)?H compounds.

Ru(II)-Catalyzed Amination of Aryl Fluorides via η6-Coordination

We developed a Ru/hemilabile-ligand-catalyzed nucleophilic aromatic substitution (SNAr) of aryl fluorides as the limiting reagents. Significant ligand enhancement was demonstrated by the engagement of both electron-rich and neutral arenes in the SNAr amination without using excess arenes. Preliminary mechanistic studies revealed that the nucleophilic substitution proceeds on a η6-complex of the Ru catalyst and the substrate, and the hemilabile ligand facilitates dissociation of products from the metal center.

Synthesis of benzyl sulfidesviasubstitution reaction at the sulfur of phosphinic acid thioesters

An ambident electrophilicity of phosphinic acid thioesters is disclosed. Unexpected carbon-sulfur bond formation took place in the reaction between phosphinic acid thioesters and benzyl Grignard reagents. The developed method for benzyl sulfides has a wide substrate scope and was applicable for the synthesis of a drug analog.

Visible-light-driven metal-free aerobic synthesis of highly diastereoselective phosphinoylpyrroloindoles

A visible-light-driven metal-free phosphorus radical mediated construction of 2-phosphinoyl-3H-pyrrolo[1,2,a]indoles is described. This mild tandem phosphinoylation/cyclization protocol utilizes air as a green oxidant and proceeds in a short span of time at room temperature with high functional group tolerance, and excellent chemo- A nd diastereoselectivity.

Structure-based design, synthesis, and evaluation of the biological activity of novel phosphoroorganic small molecule IAP antagonists

One of the strategies employed by novel anticancer therapies is to put the process of apoptosis back on track by blocking the interaction between inhibitor of apoptosis proteins (IAPs) and caspases. The activity of caspases is modulated by the caspases themselves in a caspase/procaspase proteolytic cascade and by their interaction with IAPs. Caspases can be released from the inhibitory influence of IAPs by proapoptotic proteins such as secondary mitochondrial activator of caspases (Smac) that share an IAP binding motif (IBM). The main purpose of the present study was the design and synthesis of phosphorus-based peptidyl antagonists of IAPs that mimic the endogenous Smac protein, which blocks the interaction between IAPs and caspases. Based on the structure of the IAP antagonist and recently reported thiadiazole derivatives, we designed and evaluated the biochemical properties of a series of phosphonic peptides bearing the N-Me-Ala-Val/Chg-Pro-OH motif (Chg: cyclohexylglycine). The ability of the obtained compounds to interact with the binding groove of the X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein baculovirus inhibitor of apoptosis protein repeat (XIAP BIR3) domain was examined by a fluorescence polarization assay, while their potential to induce autoubiquitination followed by proteasomal degradation of cellular IAP1 was examined using the MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell line. The highest potency against BIR3 was observed among peptides containing C-terminal phosphonic phenylalanine analogs, which displayed nanomolar Ki values. Their antiproliferative potential as well as their proapoptotic action, manifested by an increase in caspase-3 activity, was examined using various cell lines.

Copper-Catalyzed Oxidative C(sp3)?H/N?H Cross-Coupling of Hydrocarbons with P(O)?NH Compounds: the Accelerating Effect Induced by Carboxylic Acid Coproduct

An chelation-assisted oxidative C(sp3)?H/N?H cross coupling of hydrocarbons with P(O)?NH compounds using copper acetate as catalyst is described. The results of kinetic experiments, mechanistic studies and DFT calculations demonstrate the importance of acetic acid coproduct as an additive for promoting the formation of intermediate bis((diphenylphosphoryl)(quinolin-8-yl)amino)copper (6), and consequently accelerating the construction of C(sp3)?N bond. The reaction proceeded efficiently with a wide array of hydrocarbons and P(O)?NH compounds, and the rate acceleration induced by the acetic acid coproduct have been repeatedly proven. Furthermore, the efficiency of small-scale reaction could be retained upon gram-scale synthesis in a continuous manner. (Figure presented.).

Preparation of O-Protected Cyanohydrins by Aerobic Oxidation of α-Substituted Malononitriles in the Presence of Diarylphosphine Oxides

A mild, reagent-cyanide-free, and efficient synthesis of O-phosphinoyl-protected cyanohydrins from readily available α-substituted malononitriles was realized using diarylphosphine oxides in the presence of O2. Mechanistic studies indicated that in addition to the initial aerobic oxidation of the malononitrile derivative notable features of this process include the formation of a tetrahedral intermediate and a subsequent intramolecular rearrangement. The phosphinoyl-protecting group can be removed by alcoholysis or by reduction with DIBAL-H.