30489-43-1Relevant articles and documents
KIO4-mediated Selective Hydroxymethylation/Methylenation of Imidazo-Heteroarenes: A Greener Approach
Braga, Antonio Luiz,Franco, Marcelo Straesser,Rafique, Jamal,Saba, Sumbal
supporting information, p. 18454 - 18460 (2021/07/21)
Herein, we report a KIO4-mediated, sustainable and chemoselective approach for the one-pot C(sp2)?H bond hydroxymethylation or methylenation of imidazo-heteroarenes with formaldehyde, generated in situ via the oxidative cleavage of ethylene glycol or glycerol (renewable reagents) through the Malaprade reaction. In the presence of ethylene glycol, a series of 3-hydroxymethyl-imidazo-heteroarenes was obtained in good to excellent yields. These compounds are important intermediates to access pharmaceutical drugs, e.g., Zolpidem. Furthermore, by using glycerol, bis(imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)methane derivatives were selectively obtained in good to excellent yields.
Silver-catalyzed cyclization of N-(prop-2-yn-1-yl)pyridin-2-amines
Chioua, Mourad,Soriano, Elena,Infantes, Lourdes,Jimeno, M. Luisa,Marco-Contelles, Jose,Samadi, Abdelouahid
, p. 35 - 39 (2013/02/22)
We report herein the silver-catalyzed cycloisomerization of readily available N-(prop-2-yn-1-yl)pyridine-2-amines as a new and practical method for the synthesis of differently substituted 3-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridines. The isomerization reactions proce
Synthesis, stereochemistry and SAR of a series of minodronate analogues as RGGT inhibitors
B?aewska, Katarzyna M.,Ni, Feng,Haiges, Ralf,Kashemirov, Boris A.,Coxon, Fraser P.,Stewart, Charlotte A.,Baron, Rudi,Rogers, Michael J.,Seabra, Miguel C.,Ebetino, Frank H.,McKenna, Charles E.
experimental part, p. 4820 - 4826 (2011/11/13)
Phosphonocarboxylate (PC) analogues of bisphosphonates are of interest due to their selective inhibition of a key enzyme in the mevalonate pathway, Rab geranylgeranyl transferase (RGGT). The dextrarotatory enantiomer of 2-hydroxy-3-(imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)-2-phosphonopropanoic acid (3-IPEHPC, 1) is the most potent PC-type RGGT inhibitor thus far identified. The absolute configuration of (+)-1 in the active site complex has remained unknown due to difficulties in obtaining RGGT inhibitor complex crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction analysis. However, we have now succeeded in crystallizing (-)-1 and here report its absolute configuration (AC) obtained by X-ray crystallography, thus also defining the AC of (+)-1. An Autodock Vina 1.1 computer modeling study of (+)-1 in the active site of modified RGGT binding GGPP (3DSV) identifies stereochemistry-dependent interactions that could account for the potency of (+)-1 and supports the hypothesis that this type of inhibitor binds at the TAG tunnel, inhibiting the second geranylgeranylation step. We also report a convenient 31P NMR method to determine enantiomeric excess of 1 and its pyridyl analogue 2, using α- and β-cyclodextrins as chiral solvating agents, and describe the synthesis of a small series of 1 α-X (X = H, F, Cl, Br; 7a-d) analogues to assess the contribution of the α-OH group to activity at enzyme and cellular levels. The IC50 of 1 was 5-10× lower than 7a-d, and the LED for inhibition of Rab11 prenylation in vitro was 2-8× lower than for 7a-d. However, in a viability reduction assay with J774 cells, 1 and 7b had similar IC50 values, ~10× lower than those of 7a and 7c-d.