31004-27-0Relevant articles and documents
General, regiodefined access to α-substituted butenolides through metal-halogen exchange of 3-bromo-2-silyloxyfurans. Efficient synthesis of an anti-inflammatory Gorgonian lipid
Boukouvalas, John,Loach, Richard P.
, p. 8109 - 8112 (2008/12/22)
(Chemical Equation Presented) A variety of α-substituted butenolides were efficiently prepared from 3-bromo-2-triisopropylsilyloxyfuran via lithium-bromine exchange and in situ quench with carbon or heteroatom electrophiles. The inherent flexibility of this methodology is illustrated by a short and efficient synthesis of an anti-inflammatory marine natural product.
Efficient preparation of 3-substituted-furan-2(5H)-ones and their direct vinylogous aldol addition
Bella, Marco,Piancatelli, Giovanni,Squarcia, Antonella
, p. 4429 - 4436 (2007/10/03)
The deprotonation of 3-substituted-furan-2(5H)-ones 1, obtained via the hydrolysis of 3-substituted-2,5-dihydro-2,5-dimethoxyfurans, affords in the reaction with both aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes regioselectively the unsaturated 3-substituted 5-(1′-hydroxy)-γ-butyrolactones, such as 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10. The use of Lewis acids allows modulation of the diastereoisomeric ratios. The subsequent reduction, carried out with nickel boride, gives rise to the formation of the corresponding saturated 5-(1′-hydroxy)-γ-butyrolactones, such as 11, 12 and 13.
Regioselectivity of metal hydride reductions of unsymmetrically substituted cyclic anhydrides. Systems where "steric hindrance along the preferred reaction path" rationalization is not applicable
Kayser, Margaret M.,Morand, Peter
, p. 2484 - 2490 (2007/10/02)
Metal hydride reductions of planar cyclic anhydrides such as methylmaleic or 3-substituted phthalic anhydrides occur preferentially at the sterically more hindered carbonyl function.This regioselectivity cannot be rationalized in terms of "the most favourable pathway for non-perpendicular attack by a nucleophile" since both carbonyl groups present are equally accessible to non-perpendicular approach.A study which takes into account the alkaline cation and inductive, mesomeric, and steric effects has been conducted for the reduction of several conjugated and aromatic anhydrides.A qualitative interpretation for the regioselectivities observed in these reductions (as well as in reductions already reported in the literature) is suggested.An early transition state for the catalyzed versus late transition state for the non-catalyzed process is proposed.