3117-65-5

Upstream product

• 90-02-8 salicylaldehyde 
• 74-89-5 methylamine 
• 89-95-2 2-methyl-benzyl alcohol 
• 593-51-1 methylamine hydrochloride 
• 65398-48-3 methylammonium N-methylcarbamate 

Downstream Products

• 65352-91-2 13-methyl-6H,12H-6,12-epiazano-dibenzo[b,f][1,5]dioxocine 
• 60399-02-2 N-methyl-2-hydroxybenzylamine 
• 81044-42-0 3,4:8,9-dibenzo-6,11-dimethyl-1-phenyl-6,11-diaza-2,10-dioxa-1-phospha(V)tricyclo<5.3.1.0^1,5>undecane 
• 90-02-8 salicylaldehyde 
• 74-89-5 methylamine 
• 147364-07-6 (C₄H₉)3SnOC₆H₄CHNCH₃ 
• 108558-41-4 ⁽⁹⁹⁾TcCl₄(C₆H₄OHCHNCH₃)2 
• 108581-78-8 trichloro(N-methylsalicylideneiminato)(triphenylphosphine)technetium(IV) 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Stable Fe(iii) phenoxyimines as selective and robust CO2/epoxide coupling catalysts

Three phenoxyimine Fe(iii)Cl complexes bearing electronically diverse -Cl, -H or -tBu substituents in the ortho position were synthesised. X-ray crystallographic analysis of the complexes reveals mononuclear structures with pentacoordinate iron

Stable carbamate pathway towards organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites and aromatic imines

Methyl ammonium methyl carbamate (MAC), formulated as CH3NH3+CH3NHCO2-, was synthesized by reacting liquid methylamine with supercritical CO2, and its structure was refined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. MAC is a white crystalline salt and is as reactive as methylamine, and is a very efficient alternative to toxic methylamine. We were able to produce hybrid perovskite MAPbI3 (MA = methyl ammonium) by grinding MAC with PbI2 and I2 at room temperature, followed by storing the mixed powder. Moreover, this one-pot method is easily scalable for the large-scale synthesis of MAPbI3 in a small vessel. We have also investigated the reactivity of MAC towards aromatic aldehydes in the absence of solvent. The solventless reactions afforded imines as exclusive products with over 97% yield, which show higher selectivity than the methylamine-based synthesis. Complete conversions were typically accomplished within 3 h at 25 °C. The results of this study emphasize the importance of solid carbamates such as MAC to develop an environmentally friendly process for the synthesis of various amine-based materials on the industrial scale.

PROTECTIVE GROUPS AND METHODS FOR PROTECTING BENZOXABOROLES OR OXABOROLES

The present invention relates in part protective groups that can be used to reversibly protect benzoxaboroles and/or oxaboroles and yield the corresponding protected complexes. The invention further relates to the use of these protective groups to protect benzoxaboroles and/or oxaboroles.

Protection of the Benzoxaborole Moiety: Synthesis and Functionalization of Zwitterionic Benzoxaborole Complexes

The synthesis and utility of three benzoxaborole protecting groups are reported. These protecting groups improve organic solubility and allow otherwise incompatible reactions (oxidations, substitutions, and mild reductions) to be achieved in the presence of the benzoxaborole moiety. 3-(N,N-Dimethylamino)-1-propanol was determined to be useful in one-step sequences and is readily cleaved upon workup. Two other groups, N-methylsalicylidenimine and 2-[1-(methylimino)ethyl]phenol, are suitable for multistep syntheses. Deprotection with mild aqueous acid allows for chromatography-free isolation of the benzoxaborole in high yields.

Molecular and Intracomplex Dioxomolybdenum(VI) Compounds with Substituted R1-Salycilidene-N-methylimines (HL): Crystal Structure of Three [MoO2(L)2] Complexes (R1 = H, 5-Br, 5-Cl)

The synthesis and IR spectroscopic and X-ray diffraction studies of three [MoO2(Ln)2] complexes with n = 1 (R = H, repeatedly) (I), n = 4 (R = Br) (II), and n = 3 (R = Cl) (III) have been performed. The molybdenum atoms in

Synthesis of N-methyl imines in the presence of poly(N-vinylpyridine) as a reusable solid base catalyst by a mechanochemical process

The synthesis of N-methyl imines was performed in the presence of catalytic amounts of poly(4-vinylpyridine) in high yields and rapidly at room temperature by a ball milling process. This new method has some advantages including good yields for relatively unreactive carbonyl compounds and short reaction times as well as being green in terms of avoiding the use of toxic reagents and solvents. The major advantage of this process is that the catalyst can be easily regenerated and reused several times without any significant loss of activity.

Synthesis and study of prototropic tautomerism of 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-1-hydroxyimidazoles

Novel 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl) substituted imidazoles have been synthesized. A prototropic tautomerism of the 1-hydroxyimidazole derivatives has been studied. X-ray diffraction analysis and IR-spectroscopy have revealed that in the solid state the title compounds exist as the N-hydroxy tautomers. The 1H and 13C NMR spectra of the new imidazole derivatives are discussed. It has been shown that in chloroform solutions 5-carbonyl substituted 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-1-hydroxyimidazoles exist in the N-hydroxy tautomeric form. A transition to DMSO results in the existence of the 1-hydroxyimidazoles under study as the N-oxide tautomers.

Simple and efficient one-pot solvent-free synthesis of N-methyl imines of aromatic aldehydes

A one-pot solvent-free synthesis of N-methyl imines in good to excellent yields was performed by grinding together aromatic aldehydes and methylamine hydrochloride in the presence of a base. The best yields were achieved when an excess of methylamine hydrochloride and inexpensive sodium hydrogen carbonate was used (usually in a molar ratio ArCHO/CH3NH2· HCl/NaHCO3 = 1:5:5), allowing the reaction to proceed for 1 h (in the case of aromatic aldehydes containing electron-withdrawing substituents) or overnight (in the case of electron-rich aldehydes). After a simple work-up (extraction with diethyl ether) the obtained products were mostly pure enough for spectral characterization. In this way, 31 N-methyl imines were prepared, among which eight were synthesized for the first time. Their structures were elucidated by spectral means (1H- and 13C-NMR, IR, MS) whenever it was possible. In the case of salicylaldehyde and 4-chlorobenzaldehyde, the synthesis of the corresponding imines was also conducted on a gram-scale with a 72% and 84% isolated yield, respectively. The present approach not only provides good to high yields, but also eliminates the disadvantages of the traditional synthesis of N-methyl imines, such as the use of hazardous solvents and more or less expensive catalysts and the necessity of work/handling with an anhydrous gas in pressurized containers.

4-Phenyl tetrahydroisoquinolines as dual norepinephrine and dopamine reuptake inhibitors

Novel 4-phenyl tetrahydroisoquinolines that inhibit both dopamine and norepinephrine transporters were designed and prepared. In this Letter, we describe the synthesis, in vitro activity and associated structure-activity relationships of this series. We also report the ex vivo NET occupancy of a representative compound, 41.

N-Nitrosobenzylmethylamine hydroxylation and coumarin 7-hydroxylation: Catalysis by rat esophageal microsomes and cytochrome P450 2A3 and 2A6 enzymes

N-Nitrosobenzylmethylamine (NBzMA) is a potent and selective esophageal carcinogen in the rat and may be a causative agent for human esophageal cancer. This nitrosamine, like most, must be metabolically activated to exert its carcinogenic potential. NBzMA may be metabolized by P450-catalyzed methyl or methylene hydroxylation; the latter is believed to be the activation pathway. The sensitivity of the esophagus to NBzMA-induced tumorigenesis is believed to be due, at least in part, to the presence of efficient P450 catalysts in this tissue. However, while it was reported almost 20 years ago that the rat esophagus catalyzes the methylene hydroxylation of NBzMA, the P450 that catalyzes this reaction has yet to be identified. We report here that human P450 2A6 and the closely related extrahepatic rat enzyme P450 2A3 both efficiently catalyze NBzMA methylene hydroxylation, characterized as benzaldehyde formation. The catalytic efficiency of P450 2A3 in this reaction was 3-fold greater than that of P450 2A6, 7.6 (K(m) = 0.63 ± 0.18 μM and the V(max) = 4.8 nmol min-1 nmol of P450-1) versus 2.3 (K(m) = 6.7 ± 2.9 μM and the V(max) = 15.7 nmol min-1 nmol of P450-1), respectively. Both enzymes catalyzed methylene hydroxylation at least 4-fold more efficiently than methyl hydroxylation. In addition, P450 2A6, but not P450 2A3, catalyzed benzyl ring hydroxylation, generating N-(p-hydroxybenzyl)methylamine. The identity of this metabolite was confirmed by synthesis of a standard and LC/MS and LC/MS/MS analysis. P450 2A6 is an efficient coumarin 7-hydroxylase, and we report here that P450 2A3 is an equally good catalyst of this reaction (K(m) = 1.7 ± 0.41 μM and V(max) = 1.7 ± 0.08 nmol min-1 nmol of P450- 1). Rat esophageal microsomes (REM), like P450 2A3, were efficient catalysts of NBzMA methylene hydroxylation. However, in contrast to P450 2A3, the major product of this reaction was the product of benzaldehyde oxidation, benzoic acid. Antibody to the closely related mouse P450, 2A5, did not inhibit REM- catalyzed NBzMA metabolism, and most importantly, REM did not catalyze the 7- hydroxylation of coumarin. Therefore, P450 2A3 does not appear to be the P450 in the rat esophagus responsible for catalyzing the methylene hydroxylation of NBzMA.