65398-48-3Relevant articles and documents
Stable carbamate pathway towards organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites and aromatic imines
Hur, Nam Hwi,Kim, Sun Joo,Lee, Byeongno,Lee, Kyu Hyung,Lim, Byung Wook,Nam, Wonwoo,Park, Hee Sun,Park, Young Jun
, p. 38055 - 38062 (2020/11/02)
Methyl ammonium methyl carbamate (MAC), formulated as CH3NH3+CH3NHCO2-, was synthesized by reacting liquid methylamine with supercritical CO2, and its structure was refined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. MAC is a white crystalline salt and is as reactive as methylamine, and is a very efficient alternative to toxic methylamine. We were able to produce hybrid perovskite MAPbI3 (MA = methyl ammonium) by grinding MAC with PbI2 and I2 at room temperature, followed by storing the mixed powder. Moreover, this one-pot method is easily scalable for the large-scale synthesis of MAPbI3 in a small vessel. We have also investigated the reactivity of MAC towards aromatic aldehydes in the absence of solvent. The solventless reactions afforded imines as exclusive products with over 97% yield, which show higher selectivity than the methylamine-based synthesis. Complete conversions were typically accomplished within 3 h at 25 °C. The results of this study emphasize the importance of solid carbamates such as MAC to develop an environmentally friendly process for the synthesis of various amine-based materials on the industrial scale.
Organocatalytic knoevenagel condensations by means of carbamic acid ammonium salts
Mase, Nobuyuki,Horibe, Takuya
supporting information, p. 1854 - 1857 (2013/06/04)
The Knoevenagel condensation between an active methylene compound and an aromatic aldehyde with a carbamic acid ammonium salt used as an organocatalyst gave the desired Knoevenagel products in up to 98% yield. The reaction occurred at rt and in a short reaction time under solvent-free conditions. In addition, no extraction, wash, or chromatography steps were needed to obtain a high-purity Knoevenagel product.