312-75-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Transition-Metal-Free Coupling of Polyfluorinated Arenes and Functionalized, Masked Aryl Nucleophiles
Finck, Lucie,Oestreich, Martin
, p. 11061 - 11064 (2021/06/12)
A chemoselective C(sp2)?C(sp2) coupling of sufficiently electron-deficient fluorinated arenes and functionalized N-aryl-N’-silyldiazenes as masked aryl nucleophiles is reported. The fluoride-promoted transformation involves the in situ generation of the aryl nucleophile decorated with various sensitive functional groups followed by a stepwise nucleophilic aromatic substitution (SNAr). These reactions typically proceed at room temperature within minutes. This catalytic process allows for the functionalization of both coupling partners, furnishing highly fluorinated biaryls in good yields.
Cross-Coupling through Ag(I)/Ag(III) Redox Manifold
Demonti, Luca,Mézailles, Nicolas,Nebra, Noel,Saffon-Merceron, Nathalie
supporting information, p. 15396 - 15405 (2021/10/12)
In ample variety of transformations, the presence of silver as an additive or co-catalyst is believed to be innocuous for the efficiency of the operating metal catalyst. Even though Ag additives are required often as coupling partners, oxidants or halide scavengers, its role as a catalytically competent species is widely neglected in cross-coupling reactions. Most likely, this is due to the erroneously assumed incapacity of Ag to undergo 2e? redox steps. Definite proof is herein provided for the required elementary steps to accomplish the oxidative trifluoromethylation of arenes through AgI/AgIII redox catalysis (i. e. CEL coupling), namely: i) easy AgI/AgIII 2e? oxidation mediated by air; ii) bpy/phen ligation to AgIII; iii) boron-to-AgIII aryl transfer; and iv) ulterior reductive elimination of benzotrifluorides from an [aryl-AgIII-CF3] fragment. More precisely, an ultimate entry and full characterization of organosilver(III) compounds [K]+[AgIII(CF3)4]? (K-1), [(bpy)AgIII(CF3)3] (2) and [(phen)AgIII(CF3)3] (3), is described. The utility of 3 in cross-coupling has been showcased unambiguously, and a large variety of arylboron compounds was trifluoromethylated via [AgIII(aryl)(CF3)3]? intermediates. This work breaks with old stereotypes and misconceptions regarding the inability of Ag to undergo cross-coupling by itself.
Dimethylformamide-stabilised palladium nanoclusters catalysed coupling reactions of aryl halides with hydrosilanes/disilanes
Nagata, Tatsuki,Inoue, Takeru,Lin, Xianjin,Ishimoto, Shinya,Nakamichi, Seiya,Oka, Hideo,Kondo, Ryota,Suzuki, Takeyuki,Obora, Yasushi
, p. 17425 - 17431 (2019/06/24)
N,N-Dimethylformamide-stabilised Pd nanocluster (NC) catalysed cross-coupling reactions of hydrosilane/disilane have been investigated. In this reaction, the coupling reaction proceeds without ligands with low catalyst loading. N,N-Dimethylacetamide is a crucial solvent in these reactions. The solvent effect was considered by various techniques, such as transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis. The Pd NCs can be recycled five times under both hydrosilane and disilane reaction conditions.
Oxidative 1,2-Difunctionalization of Ethylene via Gold-Catalyzed Oxyarylation
Harper, Matthew J.,Emmett, Edward J.,Bower, John F.,Russell, Christopher A.
supporting information, p. 12386 - 12389 (2017/09/22)
Under the conditions of oxidative gold catalysis, exposure of ethylene to aryl silanes and alcohols generates products of 1,2-oxyarylation. This provides a rare example of a process that allows catalytic differential 1,2-difunctionalization of this feedstock chemical.
Highly Selective Addition of a Broad Spectrum of Trimethylsilane Pro-nucleophiles to N-tert-Butanesulfinyl Imines
Das, Manas,O'Shea, Donal F.
supporting information, p. 18717 - 18723 (2016/01/25)
Addition of organotrimethylsilane reagents to chiral N-tert-butanesulfinyl imines can be achieved in good yields and with excellent diastereoselectivities by employing TMSO-/Bu4N+ as a Lewis base activator in THF. A variety of aliphatic, aromatic, heteroaromatic and organometallic chiral imines were utilised as electrophiles for the synthesis of enantioenriched N-tert-butanesulfinyl amides. Remarkably, the same sets of reaction conditions could be used with a highly diverse range of bench-stable organotrimethylsilane reagents, which highlights the generality and robustness of this methodology. Addition of organotrimethylsilane reagents to chiral N-tert-butanesulfinyl imines can be achieved in good yields and with excellent diastereoselectivities by employing TMSO-/Bu4N+ as a Lewis base activator in THF. A variety of aliphatic, aromatic, heteroaromatic and organometallic chiral imines were utilised as electrophiles for the synthesis of enantioenriched N-tert-butanesulfinyl amides, highlighting the generality and robustness of this methodology.
Conversion of aromatic amino into trifluoromethyl groups through a Sandmeyer-type transformation
Wang, Xi,Xu, Yan,Zhou, Yujing,Zhang, Yan,Wang, Jianbo
supporting information, p. 2143 - 2148 (2014/08/18)
A novel strategy for aromatic trifluoromethylation by converting amino into trifluoromethyl groups via a Sandmeyer-type reaction is reported. The transformation involves diazotization of the aromatic amines with tert-butyl nitrite and hydrochloric acid to form aryldiazonium chlorides, followed by trifluoromethylation with trifluoromethylsilver at low temperature. Various readily available aromatic amines are smoothly converted under mild conditions. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart. New York.
Silver-mediated trifluoromethylation of aryldiazonium salts: Conversion of amino group into trifluoromethyl group
Wang, Xi,Xu, Yan,Mo, Fanyang,Ji, Guojing,Qiu, Di,Feng, Jiajie,Ye, Yuxuan,Zhang, Songnan,Zhang, Yan,Wang, Jianbo
supporting information, p. 10330 - 10333 (2013/08/23)
A novel strategy for aromatic trifluoromethylation by converting aromatic amino group into CF3 group is reported herein. This method, which can be considered as trifluoromethylation variation of the classic Sandmeyer reaction, uses readily available aromatic amines as starting materials and is performed under mild conditions.
Cu-deposits on Mg metal surfaces promote electron transfer reactions
Utsumi, Shinya,Katagiri, Toshimasa,Uneyama, Kenji
experimental part, p. 1085 - 1091 (2012/03/07)
The enhancement of the electron transfer processes in the Grignard reagent formation-type ring silylation and the defluorination-silylation of perfluoroalkyl benzenes by Cu(0)-deposited Mg metal were confirmed. Microscopic analysis and substituent effects implied a different reduction process in the presence of Cu-deposited Mg metal than in the presence of bare Mg metal.
Fluoroform-derived CuCF3 for low-cost, simple, efficient, and safe trifluoromethylation of aryl boronic acids in air
Novak, Petr,Lishchynskyi, Anton,Grushin, Vladimir V.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 7767 - 7770 (2012/08/29)
Easy does it: Aryl boronic acids undergo smooth and selective trifluoromethylation with low-cost fluoroform-derived CuCF3 in DMF in non-dried air. The reaction occurs under mild conditions (1 atm, room temperature), exhibits unprecedented funct
Palladium-catalyzed direct CH bond arylation of simple arenes with aryltrimethylsilanes
Funaki, Kenji,Kawai, Hiroshi,Sato, Tetsuo,Oi, Shuichi
supporting information; experimental part, p. 1050 - 1052 (2011/12/05)
Direct CH bond arylation of arenes with aryltrimethylsilanes catalyzed by PdCl2 in the presence of CuCl2 as an oxidant has been developed. In addition to the role as the oxidant, CuCl2 is found to be necessary for the selective crosscoupling reaction.
