317-55-5

Usage

Physical appearance

A white to light brown solid, which describes the compound's color and texture.

Solubility

Insoluble in water, which indicates that the compound does not dissolve well in aqueous solutions.

Biological activity

A potent inhibitor of serine proteases, which are enzymes that play a key role in many biological processes. This property makes 1-Naphthalenesulfonyl fluoride useful in the synthesis of pharmaceutical drugs and other organic compounds.

Mechanism of action

Reacts with the hydroxyl groups of serine residues in proteins, irreversibly inhibiting their activity. This describes how the compound interacts with its target enzymes and exerts its inhibitory effects.

Applications

Used in the fields of biochemistry, molecular biology, and pharmaceutical research, which indicates the broad range of scientific disciplines in which 1-Naphthalenesulfonyl fluoride is useful.

Safety concerns

Highly toxic and can cause severe skin and eye irritation, which highlights the need for careful handling and appropriate safety precautions when working with 1-Naphthalenesulfonyl fluoride.

Upstream product

• 91-20-3 naphthalene 
• 7789-21-1 fluorosulphonic acid 
• 90-11-9 1-Bromonaphthalene 
• 90-14-2 1-Iodonaphthalene 
• 130-14-3 sodium 1-naphthalenesulfonate 
• 85-46-1 1-Naphthalenesulfonyl chloride 
• 134-32-7 1-amino-naphthalene 
• 28912-93-8 1-naphthyldiazonium tetrafluoroborate 
• 2243-56-3 1-naphthylhydrazine hydrochloride 
• 13922-41-3 1-Naphthylboronic acid 

Downstream Products

• 92964-93-7 1-naphthalenesulfonic acid phenyl ester 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Facile one-pot synthesis of sulfonyl fluorides from sulfonates or sulfonic acids

A facile cascade process for directly transforming the abundant and inexpensive sulfonates (or sulfonic acids) to the highly valuable sulfonyl fluorides was developed. This new protocol features mild reaction conditions using readily available and easy-to-operate reagents. A diverse set of sulfonyl fluorides was prepared facilitating the enrichment of the sulfonyl fluoride library.

Visible-Light-Mediated Synthesis of Sulfonyl Fluorides from Arylazo Sulfones

Sulfonyl fluorides are useful motifs for a wide range of applications in organic synthesis including sulfur (VI) fluoride exchange-based “click chemistry.” Herein, a visible-light-mediated synthesis of sulfonyl fluorides from arylazo sulfones is described. In the present study, K2S2O5 and N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide (NFSI) were used as the sulfonyl source and fluorinating agent, respectively, for visible-light-mediated fluorosulfonylation of arylazo sulfones to prepare various sulfonyl fluorides in 60–85% yield. This protocol is a synthetic approach to provide useful sulfonyl fluoride structures at room temperature. (Figure presented.).

Synthesis of aryl sulfonyl fluorides from aryl sulfonyl chlorides using sulfuryl fluoride (SO2F2) as fluoride provider

A highly efficient method for the synthesis of aryl sulfonyl fluorides was developed from aryl sulfonyl chlorides using SO2F2 as fluoride source in up to 98% isolated yield under mild conditions. Gram scale experiments were also conducted, revealing the good practicality of this new protocol.

Redox-Neutral Organometallic Elementary Steps at Bismuth: Catalytic Synthesis of Aryl Sulfonyl Fluorides

A Bi-catalyzed synthesis of sulfonyl fluorides from the corresponding (hetero)aryl boronic acids is presented. We demonstrate that the organobismuth(III) catalysts bearing a bis-aryl sulfone ligand backbone revolve through different canonical organometallic steps within the catalytic cycle without modifying the oxidation state. All steps have been validated, including the catalytic insertion of SO2 into Bi-C bonds, leading to a structurally unique O-bound bismuth sulfinate complex. The catalytic protocol affords excellent yields for a wide range of aryl and heteroaryl boronic acids, displaying a wide functional group tolerance.

Copper-catalyzed three-component reaction of arylhydrazine hydrochloride, DABSO, and NFSI for the synthesis of arenesulfonyl fluorides

This paper reports a convenient copper-catalyzed three-component conversion of arylhydrazine hydrochlorides to arenesulfonyl fluorides in good yields under mild conditions, using 1,4-diazabicyclo [2.2.2]octane bis(sulfur dioxide) (DABSO) as a sulfonyl source andN-fluorobenzenesulfonimide (NFSI) as a fluorine source based on a radical sulfur dioxide insertion and fluorination strategy. Notably, arylhydrazine hydrochloride is used as a safe precursor of aryl radicals.

Method for preparing aryl sulfonyl fluoride by using aryl hydrazine hydrochloride as raw material

The invention relates to a method for preparing aryl sulfonyl fluoride by using aryl hydrazine hydrochloride as a raw material. According to the method, aryl sulfonyl fluoride is synthesized by taking the aryl hydrazine hydrochloride as a raw material and adding a sulfur dioxide source and a fluorination reagent under the conditions of copper salt catalysis and alkali promotion through a strategy of insertion and fluorination of free radical sulfur dioxide. Compared with the prior art, the aryl sulfonyl fluoride is synthesized under the oxidation condition, and the influence of air on the reaction is not obvious in an experiment; and the reaction synthesis method is simple, good in selectivity, excellent in yield, mild in reaction condition, short in reaction time and universal to various aryl hydrazine hydrochloride substrates, and the method provides a new thought for synthesis of aryl sulfonyl fluoride.

Fluorosulfonylation of arenediazonium tetrafluoroborates with Na2S2O5 and N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide

A transition-metal-free Sandmeyer-type fluorosulfonylation reaction has been achieved by the three-component reaction of arenediazonium tetrafluoroborates, Na2S2O5, and N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide (NFSI). The reaction proceeds through a radical tandem process, affording various arenesulfonyl fluorides in moderate to high yields. This protocol not only provides a complement to the previous fluorosulfonylation reactions, but also extends the applications of Sandmeyer reaction.

Arenesulfonyl Fluoride Synthesis via Copper-free Sandmeyer-type Fluorosulfonylation of Arenediazonium Salts

The limited availability of highly valuable arenesulfonyl fluorides seriously hinders their further application in many research fields including medicinal chemistry and chemical biological, organic synthesis, polymer preparation, etc. We report herein a mild and efficient copper-free Sandmeyer-type fluorosulfonylation reaction of various arenediazonium salts to prepare valuable arenesulfonyl fluorides using K2S2O5 as both a reductant and a practical sulfonyl source in combination with N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide as an effective fluorine source. This methodology provides an attractive route to diverse important arenesulfonyl fluorides given the overall practicality and scope.

Copper-free Sandmeyer-type Reaction for the Synthesis of Sulfonyl Fluorides

A copper-free Sandmeyer-type fluorosulfonylation reaction is reported. Utilizing Na2S2O5 and Selectfluor as the sulfur dioxide and fluorine sources, respectively, aryldiazonium salts were transformed into sulfonyl fluorides. The one-pot direct synthesis of sulfonyl fluorides from aromatic amines was also realized via in situ diazotization. The practicality of this method was demonstrated by the broad functional group tolerance, gram-scale synthesis, and late-stage fluorosulfonylation of natural products and pharmaceuticals.

Directed ortho-Metalation of Arenesulfonyl Fluorides and Aryl Fluorosulfates

Studies on directed ortho -metalation (DoM) of arenesulfonyl fluorides (ArSO 2 F) with in situ electrophile trapping are presented. Under optimized conditions (LDA, THF, -78 °C), a series of model substrates was mono- and difunctionalized with trimethylsilyl chloride in good yields. The synthetic results reveal powerful directing character of the SO 2 F group, being ahead of bromine and methoxy substituents. Under the same metalation conditions, aryl fluorosulfates (ArOSO 2 F) display fragmentation to arynes and migration of the SO 2 F group to the ortho position (anionic thia-Fries rearrangement).