32019-34-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Gold-Catalyzed Oxidative Aminocyclizations of Propargyl Alcohols and Propargyl Amines to Form Two Distinct Azacyclic Products: Carbene Formation versus a 3,3-Sigmatropic Shift of an Initial Intermediate
Chao, Tzu-Hsuan,Chen, Mu-Jeng,Liu, Rai-Shung,Raj, Antony Sekar Kulandai,Sasane, Amit Vijay
supporting information, p. 16932 - 16938 (2020/11/30)
Gold-catalyzed oxidations of propargyl alcohols with nitrones by using a P(tBu)2(o-biphenyl)Au+ catalyst, afforded bicyclic annulation products from the Mannich reactions of gold enolates. The same reactions of propargyl amines with nitrones by using the same gold catalyst gave distinct oxoarylation products. Our DFT calculations indicate that oxidation of propargyl alcohols with nitrones by using electron-rich gold catalysts lead only to gold carbenes, which can generate gold enolates or oxoarylation intermediates with enolate species having a barrier smaller than that of oxoarylation species.
Chiral: N, N ′-dioxide/Co(II)-promoted asymmetric 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of nitrones with methyleneindolinones
Zhang, Dong,Yin, Chengkai,Zhou, Yuhang,Xu, Yali,Lin, Lili,Liu, Xiaohua,Feng, Xiaoming
supporting information, p. 7925 - 7928 (2017/07/22)
A chiral N,N′-dioxide/Co(BF4)2·6H2O complex catalytic system has been developed to efficiently catalyze the asymmetric 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of nitrones with methyleneindolinones. The corresponding chiral multisubstituted spiroisoxazolidines with three contiguous quaternary-tertiary stereocenters were obtained in moderate to high yields with excellent dr and ee values (up to 97% yield, >19:1 dr and 98% ee).
Iron-Catalyzed Cyclization of Nitrones with Geminal-Substituted Vinyl Acetates: A Direct [4 + 2] Assembly Strategy Leading to 2,4-Disubstituted Quinolines
Zhong, Mingbing,Sun, Song,Cheng, Jiang,Shao, Ying
, p. 10825 - 10831 (2016/11/29)
An iron-catalyzed intermolecular [4 + 2] cyclization of arylnitrones with geminal-substituted vinyl acetates was developed for the synthesis of 2,4-disubstituted quinolines in moderate to good yields with good functional group compatibilities. Preliminary mechanistic studies suggest a plausible iron-catalyzed C-H activation process under external-oxidant-free conditions.
Synthesis of 3-alkylbenzoxazolones from N-alkyl-N-arylhydroxylamines by contiguous O-trichloroacetylation, trichloroacetoxy ortho-shift, and cyclization sequence
Ram, Ram N.,Soni, Vineet Kumar
, p. 11935 - 11947 (2014/01/06)
Benzoxazolone pharmacophore is present in clinical pharmaceuticals, drug candidates, and many compounds having a wide spectrum of biological activities. The methods available for the synthesis of benzoxazolones have limited diversity due to problems in accessibility and air-sensitivity of diversely substituted o-aminophenols from which they are generally prepared by cyclocarbonylation with phosgene or its equivalents. The present paper describes a mild method for the synthesis of 3-alkylbenzoxazolones from easily accessible and air-stable nitroarenes. Nitroarenes were converted to N-alkyl-N-arylhydroxylamines in two steps involving partial reduction to arylhydroxylamines followed by selective N-alkylation. Treatment of N-alkyl-N-arylhydroxylamines with trichloroacetyl chloride and triethylamine afforded 3-alkylbenzoxazolones generally in good yields through an uninterrupted three-step sequence involving O-trichloroacetylation, N→Cortho trichloroacetoxy shift, and cyclization in a single pot at ambient temperatures. The present method is mild, wide in scope, economical, and regioselective. Many sensitive groups like alkyl and aryl esters, amide, cyano, and the carbon-carbon double bond survive the reaction.
