32377-15-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Rotational Isomerism in Fluorene Derivatives. XIII. Conformational Equilibria of 9-(2-methylaminophenyl)-fluorene and the Effect of Acid on It
Nishida, Akiko,Takeshita, Makoto,Fujisaki, Shizuo,Kajigaeshi, Shoji
, p. 3919 - 3924 (1988)
The compound 9-(methylaminophenyl)fluorene (2) was obtained by treatment of 9-(2-dimethylaminophenyl)-9-fluorenol (1b) with dry hydrogen bromide in acetic acid.The conformational equilibrium (apsp) of 2 was investigated on the basis of dynamic 1H NMR s
Structures, Lewis Acidities, Electrophilicities, and Protecting Group Abilities of Phenylfluorenylium and Tritylium Ions
Follet, Elsa,Mayer, Peter,Berionni, Guillaume
supporting information, p. 623 - 630 (2017/01/18)
The isolation, characterization, and the first X-ray structures of a fluorenylium ion and its Lewis adducts with nitrogen- and phosphorus-centered Lewis bases are reported. Kinetics of the reactions of a series of fluorenylium ions with reference π-, σ-, and n-nucleophiles of various sizes and nucleophilicities allowed the interplay between electronic and structural parameters on the electrophilicities of these planarized tertiary carbenium ions to be elucidated. Structure–reactivity correlations and extensive comparisons of their reactivities with those of di- and triarylcarbenium ions are described. Quantitative determination of the electrofugalities of fluorenylium ions revealed to which extent they are complementing tritylium ions as protecting groups and how their tuning is possible. Determination of the equilibrium constants of the Lewis adducts formation between pyridines of calibrated Lewis basicities and phenylfluorenylium and tritylium ions allowed the determination of their Lewis acidities and to showcase the potential of these carbon-centered Lewis acids in catalysis.
Direct C-H bond arylation of fluorenes with aryl chlorides catalyzed by N-heterocyclic carbene-palladium(ii)-1-methylimidazole complex and further transformation of the products in a one-pot procedure
Ji, Ya-Yun,Lu, Li-Li,Shi, Yu-Chun,Shao, Li-Xiong
, p. 8488 - 8498 (2014/12/10)
We report here the NHC-Pd(ii)-Im complex 1-catalyzed direct C-H bond functionalization of the C9 position of fluorenes with aryl chlorides and further transformation of the resulting products in a one-pot procedure. Under the optimal conditions, arylated fluorenes can be obtained in moderate to almost quantitative yields using various activated and unactivated (hetero)aryl chlorides as the arylating reagents. Furthermore, if the mixture from the arylation reaction is exposed to air, the C9-oxidized products can be obtained in acceptable to good yields in a one-pot procedure. In addition, alkyl groups can also be efficiently introduced to the above mixture from the arylation reaction, producing further C9-alkylated products in good to almost quantitative yields in a one-pot procedure, thus providing an expedient, inexpensive and practical strategy for the mono- and di-functionalization of fluorenes. This journal is
EXTREMELY REACTIVE CARBON-CARBON DOUBLE BONDS-I; REACTIONS WITH 2-(9-XANTHYLIDENE)-, 2-(9-THIOXANTHYLIDENE)-, AND 2-(9-FLUORENYLIDENE)-INDANE-1,3-DIONE. A CONTRIBUTION ON THE STRUCTURE AND REACTIVITY OF NON-PLANAR C-C DOUBLE BONDS
Schoenberg, Alexander,Singer, Erich,Stephan, Werner,Sheldrick, William S.
, p. 2429 - 2438 (2007/10/02)
The compounds in the title (cf 1a, 1b and 2) react with various reagents, often under mild conditions, mostly by breaking of the central double bond.According to X-ray diffraction the central double bond of 2-(9-xanthylidene)indane-1,3-dione is inclined by 47.2 deg.The relationship between the structure and reactivity of the compounds in the title is discussed.
