3277-79-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Nickel-Mediated Photoreductive Cross Coupling of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives for Ketone Synthesis**
Brauer, Jan,Quraishi, Elisabeth,Kammer, Lisa Marie,Opatz, Till
, p. 18168 - 18174 (2021/11/30)
A simple visible light photochemical, nickel-catalyzed synthesis of ketones from carboxylic acid-derived precursors is presented. Hantzsch ester (HE) functions as a cheap, green and strong photoreductant to facilitate radical generation and also engages in the Ni-catalytic cycle to restore the reactive species. With this dual role, HE allows for the coupling of a large variety of radicals (1°,2°, benzylic, α-oxy & α-amino) with aroyl and alkanoyl moieties, a new feature in reactions of this type. With both precursors deriving from abundant carboxylic acids, this protocol is a welcome addition to the organic chemistry toolbox. The reaction proceeds under mild conditions without the need for toxic metal reagents or bases and shows a wide scope, including pharmaceuticals and complex molecular architectures.
One-pot formal dehydrogenative ketone synthesis from aldehydes and non-activated hydrocarbons
Yahata, Kenzo,Yoshioka, Shin,Hori, Shuhei,Sakurai, Shu,Kaneko, Yuki,Hasegawa, Kai,Akai, Shuji
, p. 336 - 338 (2020/05/14)
Ketones are a fundamental functionality found throughout a range of natural and synthetic compounds, making their synthesis essential throughout the chemical disciplines. Herein, we describe a one-pot synthesis of ketones via decatungstate-mediated formal dehydrogenative coupling between aldehydes and non-activated hydrocarbons. A variety of substituted benzaldehydes and cycloalkanes could be used in the optimized reaction to produce the desired ketones in moderate yields. The decatungstate photocatalyst functions in two reactions in this synthesis, catalyzing both the coupling and oxidation steps of the process. Notably, the reaction displays both high atom economy and sustainability, as it uses light and oxygen as key energy sources.
I-Pr2NMgCl·LiCl Enables the Synthesis of Ketones by Direct Addition of Grignard Reagents to Carboxylate Anions
Colas, Kilian,Dos Santos, A. Catarina V. D.,Mendoza, Abraham
supporting information, (2019/10/08)
The direct preparation of ketones from carboxylate anions is greatly limited by the required use of organolithium reagents or activated acyl sources that need to be independently prepared. Herein, a specific magnesium amide additive is used to activate and control the addition of more tolerant Grignard reagents to carboxylate anions. This strategy enables the modular synthesis of ketones from CO2 and the preparation of isotopically labeled pharmaceutical building blocks in a single operation.
Aryl containing nitrogen heterocyclic substituted 1-hydroxy cyclohexyl benzene ketone method for the preparation of
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Paragraph 0071-0073, (2017/02/24)
The invention discloses a preparation method of 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenylketone having a nitrogen heterocyclic ring substituent on aryl. The 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenylketone has a structural formula shown in the formula 1. The preparation method creatively
Synthesis of Ketones through Microwave Irradiation Promoted Metal-Free Alkylation of Aldehydes by Activation of C(sp3)-H Bond
Zhang, Xinying,Wang, Zhangxin,Fan, Xuesen,Wang, Jianji
, p. 10660 - 10667 (2015/11/18)
In this paper, a novel methodology for the synthesis of ketones via microwave irradiation promoted direct alkylation of aldehydes by activation of the inert C(sp3)-H bond has been developed. Notably, the reactions were accomplished under metal-free conditions and used commercially available aldehydes and cycloalkanes as substrates without prefunctionalization. By using this novel method, an alternative synthetic approach toward the key intermediates for the preparation of the pharmaceutically valuable oxaspiroketone derivatives was successfully established.
Synthesis and methemoglobinemia-inducing properties of analogues of para-aminopropiophenone designed as humane rodenticides
Rennison, David,Conole, Daniel,Tingle, Malcolm D.,Yang, Junpeng,Eason, Charles T.,Brimble, Margaret A.
supporting information, p. 6629 - 6635 (2014/01/06)
A number of structural analogues of the known toxicant para- aminopropiophenone (PAPP) have been prepared and evaluated for their capacity to induce methemoglobinemia - with a view to their possible application as humane pest control agents. It was found that an optimal lipophilicity for the formation of methemoglobin (metHb) in vitro existed for alkyl analogues of PAPP (aminophenones 1-20; compound 6 metHb% = 74.1 ± 2). Besides lipophilicity, this structural sub-class suggested there were certain structural requirements for activity, with both branched (10-16) and cyclic (17-20) alkyl analogues exhibiting inferior in vitro metHb induction. Of the four candidates (compounds 4, 6, 13 and 23) evaluated in vivo, 4 exhibited the greatest toxicity. In parallel, aminophenone bioisosteres, including oximes 30-32, sulfoxide 33, sulfone 34 and sulfonamides 35-36, were found to be inferior metHb inducers to lead ketone 4. Closer examination of Hammett substituent constants suggests that a particular combination of the field and resonance parameters may be significant with respect to the redox mechanisms behind PAPPs metHb toxicity.
Fe-catalyzed regiodivergent [1,2]-shift of α-aryl aldehydes
Gutierrez-Bonet, Alvaro,Flores-Gaspar, Areli,Martin, Ruben
supporting information, p. 12576 - 12579 (2013/09/23)
An Fe-catalyzed conversion of aldehydes to ketones via [1,2]-shift has been developed. This skeletal rearrangement shows a wide substrate scope and chemoselectivity profile while exhibiting an excellent [1,2]-aryl or [1,2]-alkyl shift selectivity that is easily switched by electronic effects.
Synthesis of alkyl aryl ketones by Pd/light induced carbonylative cross-coupling of alkyl iodides and arylboronic acids
Sumino, Shuhei,Ui, Takahito,Ryu, Ilhyong
supporting information, p. 3142 - 3145 (2013/07/26)
Alkyl aryl ketones were synthesized by the carbonylative cross-coupling reaction of alkyl iodides and arylboronic acids under combined Pd/light conditions. In this reaction, it is likely that an acylpalladium species would be formed via carbonylation of t
HYDROXY SUBSTITUTED ISOQUINOLINONE DERIVATIVES
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Page/Page column 113, (2013/02/28)
The invention relates to compounds of formula (I): as defined in the application. Such compounds are suitable for the treatment of a disorder or disease which is mediated by the activity of MDM2 and/or MDM4, or variants thereof.
