32774-29-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Au(I)-Catalyzed Domino Cyclization of 1,6-Diynes Incorporated with Indole
Chen, Guzhou,Liu, Peng-Yu,Zou, Huanhuan,Hu, Jiadong,Fang, Xiaowu,Xu, Dongyang,He, Yu-Peng,Wei, Hongbo,Xie, Weiqing
supporting information, p. 2279 - 2284 (2021/04/05)
We disclose herein a Au(I)-catalyzed domino cyclization of 1,6-diynes incorporated with indole. This protocol enabled the diastereoselective buildup of indole-fused azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonanes from linear precursors. Density functional theory calculations showed that the reaction proceeded via an unprecedented cascade dearomatization/rearomatization/dearomatization process. Independent gradient model analysis revealed that a noncovalent attractive interaction between the distal alkyne and the Au/proximal complex was responsible for the chemoselectivity of the first spirocyclization step.
Tandem Olefin Isomerization/Cyclization Catalyzed by Complex Nickel Hydride and Br?nsted Acid
Kathe, Prasad M.,Caciuleanu, Alexandru,Berkefeld, Andreas,Fleischer, Ivana
, p. 15183 - 15196 (2020/11/30)
We disclose a nickel/Br?nsted acid-catalyzed tandem process consisting of double bond isomerization of allyl ethers and amines and subsequent intramolecular reaction with nucleophiles. The process is accomplished by [(Me3P)4NiH]N(SO2CF3)2 in the presence of triflic acid. The methodology provides rapid access to tetrahydropyran-fused indoles and other oxacyclic scaffolds under very low catalyst loadings.
Improved and Flexible Synthetic Access to the Spiroindole Backbone of Cebranopadol
Christoffers, Jens,Schmidtmann, Marc,Wachtendorf, Daniel
supporting information, p. 6420 - 6423 (2020/09/02)
By changing the dimethylamino to a nitro group, a novel synthetic access to the spirocyclic opioid analgesic cebranopadol was developed that is much more efficient compared with the established route. On the basis of the α-acidity of α-nitrotoluene, the two-fold Michael addition to acrylate gave an acyclic precursor compound, which was easily transformed by Dieckmann condensation and decarboxylation to the cyclohexanone derivative needed for the annulation of the indole ring by an oxa-Pictet-Spengler reaction. As an additional benefit, the reduction of the nitro group furnished an amine, which could be late-stage-diversified to carboxamides, sulfonamides, ureas, and N-alkyl congeners. The transformation of the nitro group at the spirocyclic scaffold to the dimethylamino function of the actual title compound was achieved in one step with zinc/formic acid/formaldehyde in 83% yield.
Palladium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation of 3-Substituted 1 H-Indoles and Tryptophan Derivatives with Vinylcyclopropanes
Trost, Barry M.,Bai, Wen-Ju,Hohn, Christoph,Bai, Yu,Cregg, James J.
supporting information, p. 6710 - 6717 (2018/05/24)
Vinylcyclopropanes (VCPs) are known to generate 1,3-dipoles with a palladium catalyst that initially serve as nucleophiles to undergo [3 + 2] cycloadditions with electron-deficient olefins. In this report, we reverse this reactivity and drive the 1,3-dipoles to serve as electrophiles by employing 3-alkylated indoles as nucleophiles. This represents the first use of VCPs for the completely atom-economic functionalization of 3-substituted 1H-indoles and tryptophan derivatives via a Pd-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation (Pd-AAA). Excellent yields and high chemo-, regio-, and enantioselectivities have been realized, providing various indolenine and indoline products. The method is amenable to gram scale and works efficiently with tryptophan derivatives that contain a diketopiperazine or diketomorpholine ring, allowing us to synthesize mollenine A in a rapid and ligand-controlled fashion. The obtained indolenine products bear an imine, an internal olefin, and a malonate motif, giving multiple sites with diverse reactivities for product diversification. Complicated polycyclic skeletons can be conveniently constructed by leveraging this unique juxtaposition of functional groups.
A Cooperative Hydrogen Bond Donor–Br?nsted Acid System for the Enantioselective Synthesis of Tetrahydropyrans
Maskeri, Mark A.,O'Connor, Matthew J.,Jaworski, Ashley A.,Davies, Anna V.,Scheidt, Karl A.
supporting information, p. 17225 - 17229 (2018/12/05)
Carbocations stabilized by adjacent oxygen atoms are useful reactive intermediates involved in fundamental chemical transformations. These oxocarbenium ions typically lack sufficient electron density to engage established chiral Br?nsted or Lewis acid catalysts, presenting a major challenge to their widespread application in asymmetric catalysis. Leading methods for selectivity operate primarily through electrostatic pairing between the oxocarbenium ion and a chiral counterion. A general approach to new enantioselective transformations of oxocarbenium ions requires novel strategies that address the weak binding capabilities of these intermediates. We demonstrate herein a novel cooperative catalysis system for selective reactions with oxocarbenium ions. This new strategy has been applied to a highly selective and rapid oxa-Pictet–Spengler reaction and highlights a powerful combination of an achiral hydrogen bond donor with a chiral Br?nsted acid.
Scope of the Reactions of Indolyl- and Pyrrolyl-Tethered N-Sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles: Rhodium(II)-Catalyzed Synthesis of Indole- and Pyrrole-Fused Polycyclic Compounds
Fu, Liangbing,Davies, Huw M. L.
supporting information, p. 1504 - 1507 (2017/04/13)
An efficient synthesis of tetrahydrocarboline-type products and polycyclic spiroindolines has been achieved. The transformation proceeds via rhodium(II)-catalyzed intramolecular annulations of indolyl- and pyrrolyl-tethered N-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles. The reaction could be tuned toward either the formal [3 + 2] cycloaddition or the C-H functionalization reaction depending on the electronic and structural features of the substrates, leading to the production of a variety of structurally related heterocyclic compounds.
Dearomatization of tryptophols via a vanadium-catalyzed asymmetric epoxidation and ring-opening cascade
Han, Long,Liu, Chuan,Zhang, Wei,Shi, Xiao-Xin,You, Shu-Li
supporting information, p. 1231 - 1233 (2014/02/14)
An enantioselective epoxidation of tryptophols followed by an intramolecular epoxide opening reaction was realized by chiral vanadium catalysts derived from C2 symmetric bis-hydroxamic acid (BHA) ligands. 3a-Hydroxyfuroindoline derivatives with up to 89% yield and 90% ee were obtained under mild reaction conditions.
SMALL MOLECULE INDUCERS OF GDNF AS POTENTIAL NEW THERAPEUTICS FOR NEUROPSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS
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Page/Page column 101; 102, (2013/03/26)
The invention provides a compound having the structure (I), wherein A is a substituted or unsubstituted ring; Z is present or absent and when present is (II), wherein n is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4; Y is -(CR11R12)-, -NH(CR11R12)- or -O(CR11R12)- wherein R11 and R12 are each hydrogen or combine to form a carbonyl; and wherein R1 to R10 are herein as described.
A tandem isomerization/prins strategy: Iridium(III)/Bronsted acid cooperative catalysis
Lombardo, Vince M.,Thomas, Christopher D.,Scheidt, Karl A.
supporting information, p. 12910 - 12914 (2014/01/06)
Working together: A mild and efficient isomerization/protonation sequence generates pyran-fused indoles by cooperative catalysis between cationic iridium(III) and Bi(OTf)3. Three distinct cyclization manifolds lead to the corresponding bioactive scaffolds in good yields. In addition, N-substituted indoles can be synthesized enantioselectively in the presence of a chiral phosphate. Copyright
SMALL MOLECULE INHIBITORS OF ISOPRENYLCYSTEINE CARBOXYL METHYLTRANSFERASE WITH POTENTIAL ANTICANCER ACTIVITY
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, (2011/02/24)
The present invention generally relates to inhibitors of isoprenylcysteine carboxyl methyltransferase (Icmt), in particularly to compounds that inhibit Icmt activity and pharmaceutical compositions thereof. The invention also relates to methods of disease treatment using the same.
