3306-69-2Relevant articles and documents
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Kopple et al.
, p. 3519 (1978)
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Rapid and Mild Lactamization Using Highly Electrophilic Triphosgene in a Microflow Reactor
Fuse, Shinichiro,Komuro, Keiji,Otake, Yuma,Masui, Hisashi,Nakamura, Hiroyuki
supporting information, p. 7525 - 7532 (2021/03/17)
Lactams are cyclic amides that are indispensable as drugs and as drug candidates. Conventional lactamization includes acid-mediated and coupling-agent-mediated approaches that suffer from narrow substrate scope, much waste, and/or high cost. Inexpensive, less-wasteful approaches mediated by highly electrophilic reagents are attractive, but there is an imminent risk of side reactions. Herein, a methods using highly electrophilic triphosgene in a microflow reactor that accomplishes rapid (0.5–10 s), mild, inexpensive, and less-wasteful lactamization are described. Methods A and B, which use N-methylmorpholine and N-methylimidazole, respectively, were developed. Various lactams and a cyclic peptide containing acid- and/or heat-labile functional groups were synthesized in good to high yields without the need for tedious purification. Undesired reactions were successfully suppressed, and the risk of handling triphosgene was minimized by the use of microflow technology.
COMPOUNDS FOR TREATING DISORDERS MEDIATED BY METABOTROPIC GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR 5, AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF
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, (2011/07/07)
Provided herein are compounds and methods of synthesis thereof. The compounds set forth herein are useful for the treatment, prevention, and/or management of various disorders, such as neurological disorders, neurodegenerative disorders, neuropsychiatric disorders, disorders of cognition, learning or memory, gastrointestinal disorders, lower urinary tract disorder, and cancer. Compounds set forth herein modulate the activity of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) in the central nervous system or the periphery. Pharmaceutical formulations containing the compounds and their methods of use are also provided herein.
An improved preparation of 2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane
Chung, John Y. L.,Ho, Guo-Jie
, p. 1985 - 1995 (2007/10/03)
An improved preparative four-step synthesis to isoquinuclidine tosylate salt 4 has been demonstrated in 70% overall yield from p-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) 1. Hydrogenation of PABA 1 affords 4-aminocyclohexane carboxylic acid 2 as an 80 : 20 mixture of cis- and trans-isomers. Heating the mixture at 250°C effected epimerization and cyclization to provide the bicyclic lactam 3. Subsequent Red-A1 reduction and treatment with tosic acid furnished the desired bicyclic amine, tosylate salt 4.