3380-71-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Selectivity-tunable oxidation of tetrahydro-β-carboline over an OMS-2 composite catalyst: preparation and catalytic performance
Bi, Xiuru,Tao, Luyao,Yao, Nan,Gou, Mingxia,Chen, Gexin,Meng, Xu,Zhao, Peiqing
supporting information, p. 3682 - 3692 (2021/03/22)
Controlling the reaction selectivity of organic transformations without losing high conversion is always a challenge in catalytic processes. In this work, a H3PO4·12WO3/OMS-2 nanocomposite catalyst ([PW]-OMS-2) was prepared through the oxidation of a Mn(ii) salt with sodium phosphotungstate by KMnO4. Comprehensive characterization indicates that different Mn2+precursors significantly affected the crystalline phase and morphology of the as-synthesized catalysts and only MnSO4·H2O as the precursor could lead to a cryptomelane phase. Moreover, [PW]-OMS-2 demonstrated excellent catalytic activity toward aerobic oxidative dehydrogenation of tetrahydro-β-carbolines due to mixed crystalline phases, enhanced surface areas, rich surface oxygen vacancies and labile lattice oxygen species. In particular, β-carbolines and 3,4-dihydro-β-carbolines could be obtained from tetrahydro-β-carbolines with very high selectivity (up to 99%) over [PW]-OMS-2viatuning the reaction solvent and temperature. Under the present catalytic system, scalable synthesis of a β-carboline was achieved and the composite catalyst showed good stability and recyclability. This work not only clarified the structure-activity relationship of the catalyst, but also provided a practical pathway to achieve flexible, controllable synthesis of functional N-heterocycles.
Selective construction of alkaloid scaffolds by alcohol-based direct and mild aerobic oxidative Pictet-Spengler reactions
Han, Feng,Li, Huan,Liu, Haicheng,Liu, Jianping,Xu, Qing
supporting information, p. 7079 - 7085 (2020/10/02)
Employing TBN/TEMPO as the catalysts and oxygen as the oxidant, the biologically and pharmaceutically significant tetrahydro-β-carboline and β-carboline alkaloid scaffolds that used to be obtained by multi-step processes can now be selectively obtained in only one-stepviadirect aerobic oxidative Pictet-Spengler reactions of tryptamines with alcohols under mild conditions, with water generated as the byproduct. In this reaction, TBN/TEMPO was interestingly found to be able to facilitate the cyclization step of the whole reaction. This method tolerates a variety ofC- andN-substituted tryptamines, and both the more reactive benzylic and allylic alcohols and the less reactive aliphatic alcohols. This method can also be extended to dihydro-β-carboline synthesis and applied to the more available and more economical tryptophan for β-carboline synthesis, revealing its broad substrate scope and potential in synthetic applications.
Synthesis and Investigation of Tetrahydro-β-carboline Derivatives as Inhibitors of the Breast Cancer Resistance Protein (ABCG2)
Spindler, Anna,Stefan, Katja,Wiese, Michael
, p. 6121 - 6135 (2016/07/26)
The breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) transports chemotherapeutic drugs out of cells, which makes it a major player in mediating multidrug resistance (MDR) of cancer cells. To overcome this mechanism, inhibitors of ABCG2 can be used. Only a few potent and selective ABCG2 inhibitors have been discovered, i.e., fumitremorgin C (FTC), Ko143, and the alkaloid harmine, which contain a tetrahydro-β-carboline or β-carboline backbone, respectively. However, toxicity and or instability prevent their use in vivo. Therefore, there is a need for further potent inhibitors. We synthesized and pharmacologically investigated 37 tetrahydro-β-carboline derivatives. The inhibitory activity of two compounds (51, 52) is comparable to that of Ko143, and they are selective for ABCG2 over ABCB1. Furthermore, they are able to reverse the ABCG2-mediated resistance toward SN-38 and inhibit the ATPase activity. The cytotoxicity data show that their inhibitory effect is substantially higher than their toxicity.
N-Bromo-succinimide promoted synthesis of β-carbolines and 3,4-dihydro-β-carbolines from tetrahydro-β-carbolines
Hati, Santanu,Sen, Subhabrata
supporting information, p. 1040 - 1043 (2016/02/16)
Herein, we report a facile synthesis of 3,4-dihydro-β-carbolines and aromatic β-carbolines from tetrahydro-β-carbolines, mediated by N-bromosuccinimide in toluene at 0°C to room temperature (rt), in good to moderate yields.
A facile and efficient synthesis of tetrahydro-β-carbolines
Desroses, Matthieu,Koolmeister, Tobias,Jacques, Sylvain,Llona-Minguez, Sabin,Jacques-Cordonnier, Marie-Caroline,Cázares-K?rner, Armando,Helleday, Thomas,Scobie, Martin
supporting information, p. 3554 - 3557 (2013/07/05)
This Letter describes a convenient, efficient, and clean synthesis of various tetrahydro-β-carbolines catalyzed by propane phosphonic acid anhydride T3P under microwave irradiation.
Mild and efficient cyanuric chloride catalyzed Pictet-Spengler reaction
Sharma, Ashish,Singh, Mrityunjay,Rai, Nitya Nand,Sawant, Devesh
, p. 1235 - 1242 (2013/07/26)
A practical, mild and efficient protocol for the Pictet-Spengler reaction catalyzed by cyanuric chloride (trichloro-1,3,5-triazine, TCT) is described. The 6-endo cyclization of tryptophan/tryptamine and modified Pictet-Spengler substrates with both electr
Substituted tetrahydro-β-carbolines as potential agents for the treatment of human papillomavirus infection
Miller, John F.,Turner, Elizabeth M.,Sherrill, Ronald G.,Gudmundsson, Kristjan,Spaltenstein, Andrew,Sethna, Phiroze,Brown, Kevin W.,Harvey, Robert,Romines, Karen R.,Golden, Pamela
scheme or table, p. 256 - 259 (2010/04/05)
The identification and optimization of a series of substituted tetrahydro-β-carbolines with potent activity against human papillomavirus is described. Structure-activity studies focused on the substitution pattern and chirality of the β-carboline ring system are discussed. Optimization of these parameters led to compounds with antiviral activities in the low nanomolar range.
Iodine-catalyzed highly effective pictet-spengler condensation: An efficient synthesis of tetrahydro-β-carbolines
Prajapati, Dipak,Gohain, Mukut
experimental part, p. 4426 - 4433 (2009/04/06)
Molecular iodine was found to be an efficient catalyst for the two-component Pictet-Spengler condensation of tryptamine with aldehydes, which leads to the formation of tetrahydro-β-carbolines in high yields. Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
A mild and efficient route to 2-benzyl tryptamine derivatives via ring-opening of β-carbolines
Hadjaz, Fariza,Yous, Sa?d,Lebegue, Nicolas,Berthelot, Pascal,Carato, Pascal
experimental part, p. 10004 - 10008 (2009/04/03)
We described a mild and easy method, in two steps, by which various benzyl groups were introduced in the C-2 position of tryptamine. The first step consisted on the synthesis of β-carbolines, starting from tryptamine derivatives, by a Pictet-Spengler reaction. Ring-opening of the β-carbolines, by hydrogenation, led to the desired 2-substituted benzyl tryptamine indole products. A supplementary step of alkylation could be realized to give N-alkyl-2-substituted benzyl tryptamine. During these reactions, nitrogen atoms require no step of protection.
