33973-50-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Palladium-catalyzed α-arylation of benzylic phosphonates
Montel, Sonia,Raffier, Ludovic,He, Yuying,Walsh, Patrick J.
, p. 1446 - 1449 (2014/04/03)
A new synthetic route to access diarylmethyl phosphonates is presented. The transformation enables the introduction of aromatic groups on benzylic phosphonates via a deprotonative cross-coupling process (DCCP). The Pd(OAc) 2/CataCXium A-based catalyst afforded a reaction between benzyl diisopropyl phosphonate derivatives and aryl bromides in good to excellent isolated yields (64-92%).
Hiyama reactions of activated and unactivated secondary alkyl halides catalyzed by a nickel/norephedrine complex
Strotman, Neil A.,Sommer, Stefan,Fu, Gregory C.
, p. 3556 - 3558 (2008/02/14)
(Chemical Equation Presented) An active partner: Nickel in combination with an amino alcohol ligand (norephedrine) was found to provide the most versatile and efficient catalyst for Hiyama cross-coupling reactions of alkyl electrophiles that has been described to date. Unprecedented Hiyama reactions of activated secondary alkyl bromides were achieved, as were the first Hiyama couplings of (activated) alkyl chlorides (see scheme, X = Br, Cl; HMDS = 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyldisilazane, DMA = N,N-dimethylacetamide).
Multicomponent synthesis of dihydropyrimidines and thiazines
Vugts, Danielle J.,Koningstein, Manoe M.,Schmitz, Rob F.,De Kanter, Frans J. J.,Groen, Marinus B.,Orru, Romano V. A.
, p. 7178 - 7189 (2007/10/03)
A broad range of differently substituted dihydropyrimidines and thiazines can be efficiently prepared by using a four-component reaction between phosphonates, nitriles, aldehydes, and iso(thio)cyanates. The scope and limitations of this multicomponent reaction are fully described. Variation of all four components has been investigated. The nitrile and aldehyde inputs can be varied extensively, but variation of the phosphonate input remains limited. An interesting rearrangement leading to phosphoramidates has been observed, Furthermore, the multicomponent reaction seems to be restricted to the use of isocyanates with strongly electron-withdrawing substituents, but an interesting additional exchange reaction under microwave conditions leads to dihydropyrimidines with less electron-withdrawing substituents at N3. In addition, a diastereoselective formation of dihydropyrimidines has been observed when using a chiral aldehyde as the input. Finally, by changing the isocyanate component to an isothiocyanate, thiazines are efficiently formed instead of the corresponding thio-dihydropyrimidines.
Studies on the Free Radical Carbon-Carbon Bond Formation in the Reaction of α-Phosphoryl Sulfides and Selenides with Alkenes
Balczewski, Piotr,Pietrzykowski, Witold M.,Mikolajczyk, Marian
, p. 7727 - 7740 (2007/10/02)
α-Mono- and α,α-disubstituted α-phosphoryl radicals 9 were generated from the easy accessible α-phosphoryl sulfides 4, 5 and α-phosphoryl selenides 11, 12 and reacted with the electron rich alkenes 6 under the reductive (n-Bu3SnH/AIBN) conditions to give the functionalized phosphonates 7 in 32+68percent yield.Two fragmentation processes of the phosphonate α-alkoxy alkyl radicals are also described. - Key words: α-phosphoryl sulfides, α-phosphoryl selenides, intermolecular radical reaction, radical fragmentation, phosphonates, tri-n-butyltin hydride, α,α'-azaisobutyronitrile
