340268-75-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
MITOCHONDRIAL INHIBITORS FOR THE TREATMENT OF PROLIFERATION DISORDERS
-
Page/Page column 78; 80, (2019/05/02)
The invention provides compounds of formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein ring A represents group A-I, A-II or A-III. Al represents -C(R4a)(R4a)-, -C(R4a)= -N(R4b)-, -N= -O- or -S-; A2 represents -C(R4c)(R4c)-, -C(R4c)= or -0-; A3 represents -C(R4c)(R4c)-, -C(R4c)= or -0-; A4 represents -C(R4a)(R4a)-, -C(R4a)= -N= -O- or -S-; A5 represents -C(R4a)(R4a)-, -C(R4a)= -N(R4b)-, -N= -O- or -S-; A6 represents -C(R4c)(R4c)- or -C(R4c)=; A7 represents -C(R4a)(R4a)-, -C(R4a)= -N= -O- or -S-; A8 represents -C(R4a)(R4a)-, -N(R4b)-, -O- or -S-; A9 represents -C(R4c)(R4c)- or -0-; A10 represents -C(R4c)(R4c)- or -0-; A11 represents -C(R4c)(R4c)- or -0-; A12 represents -C(R4a)(R4a)-, -O- or -S-; wherein group A-I, group A-II and group A-III de not contain adjacent oxygen atoms, adjacent oxygen and sulfur atoms or adjacent oxygen and nitrogen atoms or a moiety selected from the group consisting of N-C-N, N-C-S, S-C-S, O-C-N, O-C-O and O-C-S, wherein in each case the carbon atom in the N-C-N, N-C-S, S-C-S, O-C-N, O-C-O and O-C-S moiety is saturated; B1, B2, B3 and B4 represent independently C(R3) or N, wherein no more than two of B1, B2, B3 and B4 represent N; n is 1 or 2; and R1, R2, R3, R4a, R4b and R4c are as defined in the claims, as well as methods of using the compounds to treat proliferation diseases, in particular cancer.
A synthetic approach to 2,3,4-substituted pyridines useful as scaffolds for tripeptidomimetics
Saitton, Stina,Kihlberg, Jan,Luthman, Kristina
, p. 6113 - 6120 (2007/10/03)
The synthesis of 2,3,4-substituted pyridine derivatives useful as scaffolds in the development of peptidomimetics is described. The use of a variety of electrophiles in a halogen-dance reaction to produce 3-alkyl-2-fluoro-4-iodo- pyridine derivatives as 'functionalized scaffolds' and the possibility to differentiate between the reactivities of the two halogen handles have been explored. Coupling of amino acid derivatives in the 4-position of the pyridine was found to proceed efficiently by conversion of iodo-pyridine to a Grignard derivative, which was allowed to react with a protected amino aldehyde. Substitution of fluorine in the 2-position of the pyridine was found to be facile with alkoxide nucleophiles, whereas amines were much less reactive.
