34403-46-8Relevant articles and documents
Base-Catalyzed Hydrosilylation of Nitriles to Amines and Esters to Alcohols
Clarke, Joshua A.,Nikonov, Georgii I.,van der Est, Art
supporting information, p. 4434 - 4439 (2021/08/30)
Base-catalyzed hydrosilylation of nitriles to amines and esters to silylated alcohols is reported. This protocol tolerates electron-rich and electron-neutral olefins and works in the presence of basic functional groups (e. g. tertiary amines) but fails for acidic substrates, such as phenols and NH anilines. This catalytic system does not tolerate carbonyl groups, such as aldehydes, ketones, esters and carbamides, which are reduced to corresponding alcohols and amines. With the exact amount of silane, esters can be selectively reduced in the presence of nitriles, but the selectivity drops for the pairs ester/carboxamide and carboxamide/nitrile. Through competition experiments, the following preference in functional group reactivity was determined: ester > carboxamide > nitrile.
Catalytic Staudinger Reduction at Room Temperature
Lenstra, Danny C.,Wolf, Joris J.,Mecinovi?, Jasmin
, p. 6536 - 6545 (2019/05/24)
We report an efficient catalytic Staudinger reduction at room temperature that enables the preparation of a structurally diverse set of amines from azides in excellent yields. The reaction is based on the use of catalytic amounts of triphenylphosphine as a phosphine source and diphenyldisiloxane as a reducing agent. Our catalytic Staudinger reduction exhibits a high chemoselectivity, as exemplified by reduction of azides over other common functionalities, including nitriles, alkenes, alkynes, esters, and ketones.
Sustainable organophosphorus-catalysed Staudinger reduction
Lenstra, Danny C.,Lenting, Peter E.,Mecinovi?, Jasmin
, p. 4418 - 4422 (2018/10/17)
A highly efficient and sustainable catalytic Staudinger reduction for the conversion of organic azides to amines in excellent yields has been developed. The reaction displays excellent functional group tolerance to functionalities that are otherwise prone to reduction, such as sulfones, esters, amides, ketones, nitriles, alkenes, and benzyl ethers. The green nature of the reaction is exemplified by the use of PMHS, CPME, and a lack of column chromatography.