3463-03-4Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of novel EP4 antagonists and their use in cancer and inflammation
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Paragraph 0834; 0839-0843, (2021/09/08)
The present invention relates to a compound capable of effectively antagonizing EP4, which is a compound represented by formula I, or a tautomer, a stereoisomer, a hydrate, a solvate, a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or a prodrug of the compound represented by formula I. R1 is selected from -CH3, -CHF2, and -CF3; R2 is selected from C2-C6 alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, halogenated C2-C6 alkyl, and halogenated C3-C6 cycloalkyl; R3 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, C1-C2 alkyl, and fluorinated C1-C2 alkyl; R4 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, halogenated C1-C6 alkyl, and halogenated C1-C6 alkoxy.
Nickel-Catalyzed Inter- and Intramolecular Aryl Thioether Metathesis by Reversible Arylation
Delcaillau, Tristan,Bismuto, Alessandro,Lian, Zhong,Morandi, Bill
supporting information, p. 2110 - 2114 (2019/12/24)
A nickel-catalyzed aryl thioether metathesis has been developed to access high-value thioethers. 1,2-Bis(dicyclohexylphosphino)ethane (dcype) is essential to promote this highly functional-group-tolerant reaction. Furthermore, synthetically challenging macrocycles could be obtained in good yield in an unusual example of ring-closing metathesis that does not involve alkene bonds. In-depth organometallic studies support a reversible Ni0/NiII pathway to product formation. Overall, this work not only provides a more sustainable alternative to previous catalytic systems based on Pd, but also presents new applications and mechanistic information that are highly relevant to the further development and application of unusual single-bond metathesis reactions.
ADDITIVE FOR IMPARTING ULTRAVIOLET ABSORBENCY AND/OR HIGH REFRACTIVE INDEX TO MATRIX, AND RESIN MEMBER USING SAME
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Paragraph 0362; 0363, (2017/08/26)
Provided is an additive for imparting ultraviolet absorbency, or an additive for imparting a high refractive index, which has satisfactory compatibility with a resin serving as a matrix and can maintain high transparency even if added in high concentrations. Also provided is an additive with which the function of imparting both ultraviolet absorbency and a high refractive index can be realized by means of one kind of additive. This additive is represented by the following Formula (I): wherein at least one of R1a to R9a is a monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the following Formula (i-1) or Formula (i-2): wherein R10a to R12a each represent a divalent hydrocarbon group or the like; and R13a represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group or the like.
Metal-Free Approach to Biaryls from Phenols and Aryl Sulfoxides by Temporarily Sulfur-Tethered Regioselective C-H/C-H Coupling
Yanagi, Tomoyuki,Otsuka, Shinya,Kasuga, Yuko,Fujimoto, Keisuke,Murakami, Kei,Nogi, Keisuke,Yorimitsu, Hideki,Osuka, Atsuhiro
supporting information, p. 14582 - 14585 (2016/11/18)
We have developed metal-free regiocontrolled dehydrogenative C-H/C-H cross-coupling of aryl sulfoxides with phenols by means of trifluoroacetic anhydride. Because the reaction would proceed through an interrupted Pummerer reaction followed by sulfonium-tethered [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement, the C-H/C-H coupling takes place exclusively between the ortho positions of both substrates. Various functional groups including carbonyl, halo, siloxy, and even boryl moieties are compatible. The biaryl products naturally possess hydroxy and sulfanyl groups, which allows the products to be useful synthetic intermediates, as evidenced by the syntheses of π-expanded heteroarenes such as unprecedented 7,12-dioxa[8]helicene.
Synthetic strategies to 2′-hydroxy-4′- methylsulfonylacetophenone, a key compound for the preparation of flavonoid derivatives
Gueye, Rokhaya,Pouget, Christelle,Champavier, Yves,Buxeraud, Jacques,Duroux, Jean-Luc,Fagnère, Catherine
, p. 443 - 449 (2014/05/06)
Different strategies for the synthesis of 2′-hydroxy-4′- methylsulfonylacetophenone are reported in the present paper. This compound is considered as a key synthon for the synthesis of new flavonoid derivatives designed as potential cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors. The retrosynthetic approach via 3′-methylsulfonylacetophenone, which included three synthetic pathways, did not allow us to obtain the expected compound. However, a synthesis from 3-mercaptophenol led to the desired acetophenone in three steps: thiophenol methylation, Friedel-Crafts acetylation and oxidation of the sulphide to the corresponding sulfone. The desired compound, 2′-hydroxy-4′- methylsulfonylacetophenone, will be used as a synthon for the preparation of novel flavonoid derivatives, such as 2′-hydroxychalcones, flavanones, flavones, and flavonols.
Continuous-flow synthesis of functionalized phenols by aerobic oxidation of grignard reagents
He, Zhi,Jamison, Timothy F.
supporting information, p. 3353 - 3357 (2014/04/03)
Phenols are important compounds in chemical industry. An economical and green approach to phenol preparation by the direct oxidation of aryl Grignard reagents using compressed air in continuous gas-liquid segmented flow systems is described. The process tolerates a broad range of functional groups, including oxidation-sensitive functionalities such as alkenes, amines, and thioethers. By integrating a benzyne-mediated in-line generation of arylmagnesium intermediates with the aerobic oxidation, a facile three-step, one-flow process, capable of preparing 2-functionalized phenols in a modular fashion, is established. Putting on airs: Aerobic oxidation of (hetero)aryl Grignard reagents using compressed air proceeds with a gas-liquid continuous-flow system, thus enabling preparation of fucntionalized phenols. By integrating an in-line generation of ArMgBr intermediates with the aerobic oxidation, ortho-functionalized phenols can be assembled. The method demonstrates good functional-group (FG) compatibility, mild reaction conditions, and short reaction times.
Practical imidazole-based phosphine ligands for selective palladium-catalyzed hydroxylation of aryl halides
Schulz, Thomas,Torborg, Christian,Schaeffner, Benjamin,Huang, Jun,Zapf, Alexander,Kadyrov, Renat,Boerner, Armin,Beller, Matthias
supporting information; experimental part, p. 918 - 921 (2009/05/15)
(Chemical Equation Presented) The phenol countdown: Novel imidazole-based phosphine ligands are synthesized on scales up to 100 g by a convenient lithiation-phosphorylation method. The phosphines are stable towards air and moisture and are successfully applied as ligands in the palladium-catalyzed selective hydroxylation of aryl halides (see scheme, dba=dibenzylideneacetone).
Nicotinamide derivatives useful as PDE4 inhibitors
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Page 18, (2010/02/10)
This invention relates to nicotinamide derivatives of general formula (I): in which R1, R2 and R3 have the meanings defined herein, and to processes for the preparation of, intermediates used in the preparation of, compositions containing and the uses of such derivatives.
Nicotinamide derivatives useful as PDE4 inhibitors
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Page 12, (2010/02/10)
This invention relates to nicotinamide derivatives of general formula (I): in which X, Y, n, Z, L and R have the meanings defined herein, and to processes for the preparation of, intermediates used in the preparation of, compositions containing and the uses of such derivatives.
NICOTINAMIDE DERIVATIVES USEFUL AS PDE4 INHIBITORS
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Page/Page column 61-62, (2010/02/10)
This invention relates to nicotinamide derivatives of formula (I) and to pharmaceutical compositions containing, and the uses of such derivatives as PDE4 inhibitors wherein R7 is attached to the 3-or 4-position of the phenyl ring and is S(O)pR8, R8 is (C1-C4)alkyl optionally substituted by (C3-C6)cycloalkyl; m is 0 or 1; L is a (C3-C8)carbocyclic non-aromatic ring; and the remaining variables are as defined in the claims.