34743-89-0Relevant articles and documents
Light-Promoted Nickel Catalysis: Etherification of Aryl Electrophiles with Alcohols Catalyzed by a NiII-Aryl Complex
Cao, Rui,Lai, Chu-Hui,Li, Gang,Liu, Fengyi,Lu, Huan-Huan,Wang, Chao,Xiao, Jianliang,Xue, Dong,Yang, Liu,Zhang, Wei
supporting information, p. 12714 - 12719 (2020/06/02)
A highly effective C?O coupling reaction of (hetero)aryl electrophiles with primary and secondary alcohols is reported. Catalyzed by a NiII-aryl complex under long-wave UV (390–395 nm) irradiation in the presence of a soluble amine base without any additional photosensitizer, the reaction enables the etherification of aryl bromides and aryl chlorides as well as sulfonates with a wide range of primary and secondary aliphatic alcohols, affording synthetically important ethers. Intramolecular C?O coupling is also possible. The reaction appears to proceed via a NiI–NiIII catalytic cycle.
Sequential alcohol oxidation/putative homo Claisen-Tishchenko-type reaction to give esters: A key process in accessing novel biologically active lactone macrocycles
Viana, Hugo,Carreiro, Elisabete P.,Goth, Albertino,Bacalhau, Patrícia,Caldeira, Ana Teresa,Do Rosário Martins, Maria,Burke, Anthony Joseph
, p. 63214 - 63223 (2016/07/19)
We report an efficient methodology for the direct oxidative esterification of primary alcohols to diether-esters using pyridinium chlorochromate (PCC). Numerous studies were carried out to probe the reaction mechanism and at the same time optimize the reaction conditions. The reaction could be conducted with 1 equivalent of PCC and 1 equivalent of BF3·OEt2. Indications based on literature precedent were that the reaction may proceed via a sequential alcohol oxidation to the aldehyde followed by a putative Cr or boron catalyzed Claisen-Tishchenko-type reaction. Using this efficient methodology, we synthesized a family of novel diether-esters in very good yields; some of these molecules were subsequently tested against both acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE). In addition, we also disclose a new synthetic strategy for the synthesis of lactam macrocycles with potential biological activity. This methodology included the regioselective borylation of the ester substrate and a subsequent Suzuki-Miyaura coupling to obtain the desired lactam macrocycle.
Synthesis of tetrasubstituted alkenes through a palladium-catalyzed domino carbopalladation/C-H-activation reaction
Tietze, Lutz F.,Hungerland, Tim,Duefert, Alexander,Objartel, Ina,Stalke, Dietmar
supporting information; experimental part, p. 3286 - 3291 (2012/04/17)
Helical tetrasubstituted alkenes (7) were obtained in a highly efficient way through a palladium-catalyzed domino-carbopalladation/CH-activation reaction of propargylic alcohols 6 in good to excellent yields. Electron-withdrawing- and electron-donating substituents can be introduced onto the upper and lower aromatic rings. The substrates (6) for the domino process were synthesized by addition of the lithiated alkyne (20) to various aldehydes (19); moreover, the substrates were accessible enantioselectively (in 95 % ee) by reduction of the corresponding ketone using the Noyori procedure. Copyright