353-66-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis of alkyl fluorosilanes by the reaction of alkyl chlorosilanes with pyridinium poly(hydrogen fluoride) at room temperature
Muddukrishna, K. R.,Padma, D. K.
, p. 51 - 54 (1992)
Dimethyl difluorosilane (DFS) has been prepared in high yield (80-90percent) by the reaction of dimethyl dichloro-silane with pyridinium poly(hydrogen fluoride) at room temperature (25-35 deg C).The gas has been characterised by IR and 19F NMR spectroscopy, molecular weight measurements and elemental analysis.The method has been extended to the preparation in high yields of monomethyl and trimethyl fluorosilanes.
Depolymerization of end-of-life poly(dimethylsilazane) with boron trifluoride diethyl etherate to produce difluorodimethylsilane as useful commodity
D?hlert, Peter,Pfrommer, Johannes,Enthaler, Stephan
, p. 1189 - 1193 (2016)
A straightforward protocol for the depolymerization of end-of-life poly(dimethylsilazane) using boron trifluoride diethyl etherate as depolymerization reagent to convert the Si-N to Si-F bonds was set-up. The application of the depolymerization reagent affords difluorodimethylsilane as major products, which can be a suitable synthon for the synthesis of new polymers (e.g., poly(dimethylsiloxanes) and allow an overall recycling of the [Me2Si]-unit.
Synthetic method of lithium battery aid 3-cyanopropyldimethylfluorosilane
-
Paragraph 0014; 0042; 0045; 0049; 0052, (2019/07/11)
The invention relates to the technical field of synthesis of organosilicon compounds, in particular to a synthetic method of a lithium battery aid 3-cyanopropyldimethylfluorosilane. The synthetic method comprises dropwise adding 4-chlorobutytonitrile into a sodium water-free solvent, allowing to react to obtain a suspension of N=CCH2CH2CH2Na, and carrying out any one of two process routes to obtain 3-cyanopropyldimethylfluorosilane, wherein the route 1 includes subjecting N=CCH2CH2CH2Na to reaction with dimethyldichlorosilane to obtain 3-cyanopropyldimethylchlorosilane, and fluorinating to obtain 3-cyanopropyldimethylfluorosilane, and the route 2 includes fluorinating dimethyldichlorosilane to obtain dimethyldifluorosilane, and subjecting the dimethyldifluorosilane to reaction with N=CCH2CH2CH2Na to obtain the 3-cyanopropyldimethylfluorosilane. The synthetic method has the advantages that the raw materials are easy to attain, the cost is low, the purity is higher, reacting is easy, andthe synthetic method is economical and feasible.
NONAQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING SILYL OXALATES
-
Paragraph 0272-0276, (2019/08/20)
Disclosed herein are electrolyte compositions comprising a fluorinated solvent, at least one silyl oxalate represented by the formulas RR′Si(C2O4), wherein R and R′ are each the same or different from each other and independently selected from C1-C8 alkyl, C2-C8 alkenyl, C2-C8 alkynyl, or C6-C10 aryl radical, optionally comprising at least one substituent selected from halogen, hydroxyl, alkoxy, carbonyl, and carboxyl groups; and LiPF6. Also disclosed herein are electrolyte compositions comprising a fluorinated solvent and a lithium oxalato phosphate salt represented by the formula LiPF(6-2q)(C2O4)q, wherein q is 1, 2 or 3; wherein the oxalato phosphate salt comprises at least a portion that is derived from at least one silyl oxalate as defined herein. The electrolyte compositions are useful in electrochemical cells, such as lithium ion batteries.
Synthesis and kinetics of disassembly for silyl-containing ethoxycarbonyls using fluoride ions
Camerino, Eugene,Daniels, Grant C.,Wynne, James H.,Iezzi, Erick B.
, p. 1884 - 1888 (2018/02/06)
In this study, a series of silyl-containing ethoxycarbonates and ethoxycarbamates on electron poor anilines and phenols were synthesized and their kinetics of disassembly determined in real-time upon exposure to fluoride ion sources at room temperature. The results provide a greater understanding of stability and kinetics for silyl-containing protecting groups that eliminate volatile molecules upon removal, which will allow for simplification of orthogonal protection in complex organic molecules.
Effect of Silyl Ether-functinoalized Dimethoxydimethylsilane on Electrochemical Performance of a Ni-rich NCM Cathode
Jang, Seol Heui,Yim, Taeeun
, p. 3402 - 3406 (2017/12/15)
Dimethoxydimethylsilane (DODSi) is used as an interface stabilizing additive through a selective HF scavenging reaction for layered Ni-rich oxide cathodes. Ex situ NMR analyses demonstrated that DODSi effectively removes HF from the electrolyte based on the matched chemical reactivity of Si with F? and O with H+. The cells employing DODSi exhibit higher specific capacity with retention than those cycled with a DODSi-free electrolyte even under in situ HF generating conditions. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and inductively coupled plasma-mass spectroscopy (ICP-MS) analyses indicate that DODSi effectively protects the Ni-rich oxide cathodes against HF corrosion, resulting in improved surface stability of Ni-rich cathodes.
Thermal and hydrolytic decomposition mechanisms of organosilicon electrolytes with enhanced thermal stability for lithium-ion batteries
Guillot, Sarah L.,Pe?a-Hueso, Adrian,Usrey, Monica L.,Hamers, Robert J.
, p. A1907 - A1917 (2018/02/28)
The high flammability and thermal instability of conventional carbonate electrolytes limit the safety and performance of lithiumion batteries (LIBs) and other electrochemical energy storage devices. Organosilicon solvents have shown promise due to their reduced flammability and greater chemical stability at high temperatures. A series of organosilicon electrolytes with different functional substituents were studied to understand the structural origins of this enhanced stability. The thermal and hydrolytic stability of organosilicon and carbonate solvents with LiPF6 was probed by storage at high temperatures and with added water. Quantitative monitoring of organosilicon and carbonate electrolyte decomposition products over time using NMR spectroscopy revealed mechanisms of degradation and led to the discovery of a key PF5-complex that forms in organosilicon electrolytes to inhibit further salt breakdown. Increased knowledge of specific structural contributions to electrolyte stability informs the development of future electrolyte solvents to enable the safer operation of high-performing lithium-ion batteries.
Transformations of diallylsilanes under the action of electrophilic reagents
Suslova, Elena N.,Albanov, Alexandr I.,Shainyan, Bagrat A.
experimental part, p. 420 - 426 (2009/04/14)
Reactions of dimethyl-, diphenyl-, and (chloromethyl)methyldiallylsilanes with acetic, trifluoroacetic, triflic acids and complex BF3 · 2AcO{cyrillic}H are studied. Depending on the structure of the starting diallylsilane and the nature of the
Si-disubstituted diallylsilanes in homolytic thiylation and electrophilic fragmentation reactions
Suslova,Albanov,Shainyan
experimental part, p. 1675 - 1681 (2009/02/06)
Approaches to Si-disubstituted 1-thia-5-silacyclooctanes based on homolytic addition of hydrogen sulfide to diallylsilanes R2Si(CH 2CH=CH2)2 and on intramolecular cyclization of Si-disubstituted (allyl)(γ-sulfanylpropyl)silanes have been studied. In the former case the reactivity of the silanes decreases in the order R = MeO > F > Me > Ph, whereas in the latter case the reactivity order is slightly different: Me > MeO ≈ F ? Ph. The reactions of diphenyl-and dimethyldiallylsilanes with the complex BF3?2AcOH occur in a different manner: The former involves rearrangement to form fluoro(2-methylpent- 4-enyl)diphenylsilane, while the latter, elimination of the two allyl groups to fluorodimethylsilane and propene.
Synthesis and applications of tert-alkoxysiloxane linkers in solid-phase chemistry
Meloni, Marco M.,White, Peter D.,Armour, Duncan,Brown, Richard C.D.
, p. 299 - 311 (2007/10/03)
Straightforward syntheses of two tert-alkoxysilyl chloride functionalised resins 3 and 31 that allow facile attachment of 1°, 2°, 3° alcohols and phenols to the solid-phase have been achieved. Resin 3 displayed useful loading levels (0.7 mmol/g), and it was stable to storage in activated form. Siloxanes from reaction of 3 with alcohols and phenols were compatible with a variety of reaction conditions commonly used in solid-phase synthesis.
