36386-83-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Nitration of 4-Substituted 2-Phenyl-1,2,3-triazoles
Meshcheryakov,Mikiya,Kirillova,Shul'gina,Vereshchagin
, p. 1641 - 1644 (2007/10/03)
Substituent in position 4 of the heteroring influences the nitration of 2-phenyl-1,2,3-triazoles. Electron-donor substituents favor nitration at the heteroring.
Oxidative Transformation of Pyrazole into Triazole. Novel Synthesis of 4-Cyano-2H-1,2,3-triazole Derivatives
Kandeel, Zaghloul El-Shahat,Fuchigami, Toshio,Nonaka, Tsutomu
, p. 1379 - 1382 (2007/10/02)
Oxidation of 3,5-diamino-4-arylhydrazonopyrazoles with lead(IV) tetra-acetate provided 2-aryl-4-cyano-2H-1,2,3-triazoles in moderate yield.Tentative mechanisms via pyrazolotriazole and/or nitrene intermediates are proposed for this novel ring transformati
1,2,3-Triazoles produced from 5-Substituted N-Methoxytriazolium Salts
Begtrup, Mikael
, p. 2749 - 2756 (2007/10/02)
Five reactions, two of which are new, have been observed when 5-substituted 1-methoxy-2-phenyltriazolium salts react with nucleophiles: (i) addition to C-4 with elimination of methanol to give unsymmetrically 4,5-disubstituted triazoles; (ii) displacement of the 5-substituent followed by secondary reactions to give a symmetrically 4,5-disubstituted triazole, a 5-substituted triazole N-oxide, a 4-substituted triazole, or a disubstituted benzeneazoacetonitrile; (iii) deprotonation of the N-methoxy-group with elimination of formaldehyde; (iv) demethylation; (v) abstraction of an α-proton from a 5-alkyl group followed by nucleophilic addition and elimination of methanol to give an α-substituted 5-alkyltriazole.The reactions are of synthetic potential as a means of introducing one or two substituents in the 1,2,3-triazole system.
Electrophilic and Nucleophilic Substitution in the Triazole N-Oxides and N-Methoxytriazolium Salts: Preparation of Substituted 1,2,3-Triazoles
Begtrup, Mikael,Holm, John
, p. 503 - 513 (2007/10/02)
2-Phenyltriazole 1-oxides are activated at C-5 towards both electrophilic and nucleophilic attack.The N-oxides can be selectively halogenated and, in turn, the halogen replaced by strong nucleophiles.On subsequent deoxygenation, the N-oxides yield halogeno-, methylthio-, and methoxy-triazoles.Methylation produces N-methoxytriazolium salts in which H-5 can be replaced by weak nucleophiles, e.g. fluoride ions.Thus fluoro-, chloro-, hydroxy-, alkoxy-, acyloxy-, amino-, substituted amino-, azido-, nitro-, mercapto-, alkylthio-, acylthio-, and cyano-substituents can be introduced in the triazole nucleus.Alternatively deprotonated N-methoxytriazolium salts react with electrophiles producing substituted triazole N-oxides.The reactions of triazole N-oxides with hydrogen chloride to give chlorotriazoles, and with acetyl chloride to give acetoxytriazoles, are explained.
