37051-41-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Bromination of α-Diazo Phenylacetate Derivatives Using Cobalt(II) Bromide
Wang, Haifeng,Sun, Xiangli,Hu, Manman,Zhang, Xiaoyi,Xie, Lele,Gu, Shuangxi
supporting information, p. 3347 - 3351 (2020/07/04)
A method for the bromination of α-diazo phenylacetate derivatives using cobalt(II) bromide is described. This bromination reaction features a short reaction time, broad substrate scope, operational simplicity, acid-free conditions, and gram-scalability. (Figure presented.).
A formal method for the de-N,N-dialkylation of Sommelet-Hauser rearrangement products
Tayama, Eiji,Sato, Ryota,Takedachi, Keisuke,Iwamoto, Hajime,Hasegawa, Eietsu
, p. 4710 - 4718 (2012/07/28)
Selective amine de-alkylation enables the conversion of Sommelet-Hauser rearrangement products into 2-aryl-2-bromoacetic acid derivatives. These compounds are valuable synthetic intermediates in the synthesis of α-aryl-α-amino or α-aryl-β-amino acid deriv
Lipase-catalyzed enantioselective transesterification toward esters of 2-bromo-tolylacetic acids
Guieysse, David,Salagnad, Christophe,Monsan, Pierre,Remaud-Simeon, Magali
, p. 317 - 323 (2007/10/03)
Lipases from Candida antarctica, Pseudomonas cepacia and Rhizomucor miehei were tested in the resolution of seven racemic substrates belonging to the (RS)-2-bromo tolyl acetate ester category, but differing either in the position of the methyl substituent on the acyl part of the aromatic ring, or in the structure of the alkyl group. Lipase-catalyzed kinetic resolution via transesterification reaction between the ester and octanol in octane revealed that, of the three enzymes tested, P. cepacia lipase is the most efficient for resolution of the various racemates, with R-enantiopreference. In addition, the position of the methyl substituent was found to play a key role in governing the enantioselectivity of the reaction. Using P. cepacia lipase and 2-bromo-m/p-tolyl- or 2-bromophenylacetic acid esters E-values of 6.
A novel palladium-catalyzed homocoupling reaction initiated by transmetallation of palladium enolates
Lei, Aiwen,Zhang, Xumu
, p. 2525 - 2528 (2007/10/03)
Palladium-catalyzed homocoupling reaction of aryl boronic acids has been developed using a protocol similar to the well-documented crosscoupling reaction. α-Halocarbonyl compounds are applied to initiate the reaction via oxidative addition to a palladium(0) species. The resulting palladium enolate halide can promote the double transmetallation. Reductive elimination generates the desire homocoupling product.
Resolution of 2-bromo-o-tolyl-carboxylic acid by transesterification using lipases from Rhizomucor miehei and Pseudomonas cepacia
Guieysse, David,Salagnad, Christophe,Monsan, Pierre,Remaud-Simeon, Magali
, p. 2473 - 2480 (2007/10/03)
Several lipases were screened for their ability to catalyze the enantioselective transesterification of 2-bromo-o-tolyl acetic acid. Amongst the preparations tested, the lipases from Rhizomucor miehei and Pseudomonas cepacia were selected. The best enantioselectivity was obtained with Rhizomucor miehei lipase immobilized on polypropylene (E = 11.3), which was more stereoselective than the free form. Hydrophobic solvents with log P higher than 2.5 were the most suitable giving the highest E-values. In addition, factors such as the water activity and the reaction temperature had little effect on the resolution of the racemic mixture. The selectivity of the enzymes with respect to the substrate was also only weakly affected by the structure of the leaving alcohol except in the case of the iso-propyl group, which causes high steric hindrance. Operating conditions under reduced pressure were defined to resolve the racemic mixture with immobilized Rhizomucor miehei lipase.
ANGIOTENSIN II ANTAGONISTS INCORPORATING A SUBSTITUTED PYRIDOIMIDAZOLYL RING
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, (2008/06/13)
Substituted heterocycles attached through a methylene bridge to novel substituted phenyl derivatives of the Formula I are useful as angiotensin II antagonists. STR1
Non-Peptide Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonists. 2. Design, Synthesis, and Biological Activity of N-Substituted (Phenylamino)phenylacetic Acids and Acyl Sulfonamides
Dhanoa, Daljit S.,Bagley, Scott W.,Chang, Raymond S. L.,Lotti, Victor J.,Chen, Tsing-Bau,et al.
, p. 4239 - 4249 (2007/10/02)
The design, synthesis, and biological activity of a new class of highly potent non-peptide AII receptor antagonists derived from N-substituted (phenylamino)phenylacetic acids and acyl sulfonamides which exhibit a high selectivity for the AT1 receptor are described.A series of N-substituted (phenylamino)phenylacetic acids (9) and acyl sulfonamides (16) and a tetrazole derivative (19) were synthesized and evaluated in the in vitro AT1 (rabbit aorta) and AT2 (rat midbrain) binding assay.The (phenylamino)phenylacetic acids 9c (AT1 IC50=4 nM, AT2 IC50=0.74 μM), 9d (AT1 IC50=5.3 nM, AT2 IC50=0.49 μM), and 9e (AT1 IC50=5.3 nM, AT2 IC50=0.56 μM) were found to be the most potent AT1-selective AII antagonists in the acid series.Incorporation of various substituents in the central and bottom phenyl rings led to a decrease in the AT1 and AT2 binding affinity of the resulting compounds.Replacement of the carboxylic acid (CO2H) in 9c, 9d, and 9e with the bioisostere acyl sulfonamide (CONHSO2Ph) resulted in a (5-7)-fold increase in the AT1 potency of 16a (AT1 IC50=0.9 nM, AT2 IC50=0.2 μM), 16b (AT1 IC50=1 nM, AT2 IC50=2.9 μM), and 16c (AT1 IC50=0.8 nM, AT2 IC50=0.42 μM) and yielded acyl sulfonamides with subnanomolar AT1 activity.Incorporation of the acyl sulfonamide (CONHSO2Ph) for the CO2H of 9c not only enhanced the AT1 potency but also effected a marked increase in the AT2 potency of 16a (AT2 IC50=0.74 μM of 9c vs 0.2 μM of 16a) and made it the most potent AT2 antagonist in this study.Replacement of the CO2H of 9b with the bioisostere tetrazole resulted in 19 (AT1 IC50=15 nM) with a 2-fold loss in the AT1 and a complete loss in the AT2 binding affinity. (Phenylamino)phenylacetic acid 9c demonstrated good oral activity in AII-infused conscious normotensive rats at an oral dose of 1.0 mg/kg by inhibiting the pressor response for >6 h.Acyl sulfonamides 16a-c displayed excellent in vivo activity by blocking the AII-induced pressor response for >6 h after oral administration in conscious rats at a 3.0 mg/kg dose level.Both acyl sulfonamides 16a and 16c exhibited superior in vivo activity in rats compared to that of (phenylamino)phenylacetic acid 9c.
