376353-52-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Ligand-promoted oxidative cross-coupling of aryl boronic acids and aryl silanes by palladium catalysis
Yu, Jingxun,Liu, Jun,Shi, Guangfa,Shao, Changdong,Zhang, Yanghui
supporting information, p. 4079 - 4082 (2015/03/30)
The first cross-coupling reaction between aryl silanes and aryl boronic acids is described. This transformation represents one of the very few examples of coupling reactions between two nucleophilic organometallic reagents and provides a new method for the formation of biaryl compounds. The successful development of this reaction was enabled by the use of commercially available 2,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1-binaphthyl (BINAP) as the ligand. A small amount of BINAP (3 mol %) was sufficient to suppress the formation of the homocoupling products, and the reaction yielded the cross-coupling products with high selectivity under mild conditions, even when the ratio of the two coupling partners was 1:1.
Synthesis of aryltriethoxysilanes via rhodium(I)-catalyzed cross-coupling of aryl electrophiles with triethoxysilane
Murata, Miki,Yamasaki, Hiyoruki,Ueta, Tsukasa,Nagata, Masayuki,Ishikura, Masanori,Watanabe, Shinji,Masuda, Yuzuru
, p. 4087 - 4094 (2008/01/03)
The general and efficient silylation of aryl halides has been developed utilizing triethoxysilane and a rhodium catalyst. The substrate scope is broad and includes ortho-, meta-, and para-substituted electron-rich and -deficient aryl iodides. In addition, the silylation of aryl bromides and fluoroalkanesulfonates proceeded in the presence of tetra-n-butylammonium iodide.
Application of directed orthometalation toward the synthesis of aryl siloxanes
Seganish, W. Michael,DeShong, Philip
, p. 6790 - 6795 (2007/10/03)
A selection of ortho-substituted aryl siloxanes have been prepared by directed orthometalation protocols. These siloxanes can be prepared in high yields and purity by use of a diverse selection of ortho-directing groups and electrophilic siloxane derivatives. The siloxanes are employed in palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions with aryl bromides to generate unsymmetrical orthosubstituted biaryls in good to excellent yields.
Improved synthesis of aryltrialkoxysilanes via treatment of aryl Grignard or lithium reagents with tetraalkyl orthosilicates
Manoso, Amy S.,Ahn, Chuljin,Soheili, Arash,Handy, Christopher J.,Correia, Reuben,Seganish, W. Michael,DeShong, Philip
, p. 8305 - 8314 (2007/10/03)
General reaction conditions for the synthesis of aryl(trialkoxy)silanes from aryl Grignard and lithium reagents and tetraalkyl orthosilicates (Si(OR)4) have been developed. Ortho-, meta-, and para-substituted bromoarenes underwent efficient metalation and silylation at low temperature to provide aryl siloxanes. Mixed results were obtained with heteroaromatic substrates: 3-bromothiophene, 3-bromo-4-methoxypyridine, 5-bromoindole, and N-methyl-5-bromoindole underwent silylation in good yield, whereas a low yield of siloxane was obtained from 2-bromofuran, and 2-bromopyridine failed to give silylated product. The synthesis of siloxanes via organolithium and magnesium reagents was limited by the formation of di- and triarylated silanes (Ar 2Si(OR)2 and Ar3SiOR, respectively) and dehalogenated (Ar-H) byproducts. Silylation at low temperature gave predominantly monoaryl siloxanes, without requiring a large excess of the electrophile. Optimal reaction conditions for the synthesis of siloxanes from aryl Grignard reagents entailed addition of arylmagnesium reagents to 3 equiv of tetraethyl- or tetramethyl orthosilicate at -30 °C in THF. Aryllithium species were silylated using 1.5 equiv of tetraethyl- or tetramethyl orthosilicate at -78 °C in ether.
Rhodium(I)-Catalyzed Silylation of Aryl Halides with Triethoxysilane: Practical Synthetic Route to Aryltriethoxysilanes
Murata, Miki,Ishikura, Masanori,Nagata, Masayuki,Watanabe, Shinji,Masuda, Yuzuru
, p. 1843 - 1845 (2007/10/03)
(Equation Presented) The specific silylation of aryl iodides and bromides with triethoxysilane (EtO)3SiH in the presence of NEt3 and a catalytic amount of [Rh-(cod)(MeCN)2]BF4 provides the corresponding aryltriethoxysilanes in high yield.
Improved synthesis of aryltriethoxysilanes via palladium(O)-catalyzed silylation of aryl iodides and bromides with triethoxysilane
Manoso,DeShong
, p. 7449 - 7455 (2007/10/03)
The scope of the palladium-catalyzed silylation of aryl halides with triethoxysilane has been expanded to include aryl bromides. A more general Pd(0) catalyst/ligand system has been developed that activates bromides and iodides: palladium(O) dibenzylideneacetone (Pd(dba)2) is activated with 2-(di-tert-butylphosphino)biphenyl (Buchwald's ligand) (1:2 mol ratio of Pd/phosphine). Electronrich para- and meta-substituted aryl halides (including unprotected aniline and phenol derivatives) undergo silylation to form the corresponding aryltriethoxysilane in fair to excellent yield; however, ortho-substituted aryl halides failed to be silylated.
