380499-06-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis of all enantiomerically pure diastereomers of aprepitant
Gangula, Srinivas,Elati, Chandrashekhar R.,Mudunuru, Satish Varma,Nardela, Anitha,Dongamanti, Ashok,Bhattacharya, Apurba,Bandichhor, Rakeshwar
experimental part, p. 2254 - 2268 (2010/09/11)
Syntheses of all eight enantiomerically pure diastereomers of aprepitant and assignment of absolute configuration at newly generated stereocenters by NMR and X-ray crystallographic analysis were achieved. Copyrigh
PREPARATION OF MORPHOLINE DERIVATIVES
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Page/Page column 14, (2009/10/21)
This invention relates to processes and intermediates for the stereoselective morpholine derivatives. The invention in particular allows the stereoselective preparation of the drugs aprepitant and fosaprepitant.
PREPARATION OF APREPITANT
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Page/Page column 34, (2010/11/27)
A process for preparing aprepitant.
Efficient synthesis of NK1 receptor antagonist aprepitant using a crystallization-induced diastereoselective transformation
Brands, Karel M. J.,Payack, Joseph F.,Rosen, Jonathan D.,Nelson, Todd D.,Candelario, Alexander,Huffman, Mark A.,Zhao, Matthew M.,Li, Jing,Craig, Bridgette,Song, Zhiguo J.,Tschaen, David M.,Hansen, Karl,Devine, Paul N.,Pye, Philip J.,Rossen, Kai,Dormer, Peter G.,Reamer, Robert A.,Welch, Christopher J.,Mathre, David J.,Tsou, Nancy N.,McNamara, James M.,Reider, Paul J.
, p. 2129 - 2135 (2007/10/03)
An efficient stereoselective synthesis of the orally active NK1 receptor antagonist Aprepitant is described. A direct condensation of N-benzyl ethanolamine with glyoxylic acid yielded a 2-hydroxy-1,4-oxazin-3-one which was activated as the corresponding trifluoroacetate. A Lewis acid mediated coupling with enantiopure (R)-1-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)ethan-1-ol afforded a 1:1 mixture of acetal diastereomers which was converted into a single isomer via a novel crystallization-induced asymmetric transformation. The resulting 1,4-oxazin-3-one was converted via a unique and highly stereoselective one-pot process to the desired α-(fluorophenyl)morpholine derivative. Interesting and unexpected [1,2]-Wittig and [1,3]-sigmatropic rearrangements were identified during the optimization of these key steps. In the final step, a triazolinone side chain was appended to the morpholine core. The targeted clinical candidate was thus obtained in 55% overall yield over the longest linear sequence.
Practical asymmetric synthesis of aprepitant, a potent human NK-1 receptor antagonist, via a stereoselective Lewis acid-catalyzed trans acetalization reaction
Zhao, Matthew M.,McNamara, James M.,Ho, Guo-Jie,Emerson, Khateeta M.,Song, Zhiguo J.,Tschaen, David M.,Brands, Karel M. J.,Dolling, Ulf-H,Grabowski, Edward J. J.,Reider, Paul J.,Cottrell, Ian F.,Ashwood, Michael S.,Bishop, Brian C.
, p. 6743 - 6747 (2007/10/03)
A streamlined and high-yielding synthesis of aprepitant (1), a potent substance P (SP) receptor antagonist, is described. The enantiopure oxazinone 16 starting material was synthesized via a novel crystallization-induced dynamic resolution process. Conversion of 16 to the penultimate intermediate cis-sec-amine 9 features a highly stereoselective Lewis acid-catalyzed trans acetalization of chiral alcohol 3 with trichloroacetimidate 18 followed by inversion of the adjacent chiral center on the morpholine ring. The six-step process for the synthesis of 9 was accomplished in extremely high overall yield (81%) and with only two isolations.
