38323-22-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
A versatile palladium-mediated three-component reaction for the one-pot synthesis of stereodefined 3-arylidene-(or 3-alkenylidene-)tetrahydrofurans
Bottex,Cavicchioli,Hartmann,Monteiro,Balme
, p. 175 - 179 (2001)
A one-pot reaction between equimolecular amounts of various propargyl alcohols Michael acceptors, and unsaturated halides (or triflates) in the presence of a palladium(0) catalyst provides a simple and flexible entry into highly substituted 3-arylidene-(or 3-alkenylidene-)tetrahydrofurans. The efficiency of this palladium-mediated three-component reaction has been shown to be strongly influenced by the nature of the catalyst system, and in this regard, a palladium(0) catalyst generated in situ by reduction of PdCl2(PPh3)2 with n-butyllithium has been found particularly effective.
Solid-phase synthesis of arylidene and alkylidene malonates, as versatile intermediates, catalyzed using mesoporous poly-melamine–formaldehyde as a nitrogen-rich porous organic polymer (POP)
Khaligh, Nader Ghaffari,Gorjian, Hayedeh,Fahim, Hoda,Titinchi, Salam J. J.
, p. 3529 - 3536 (2021)
An efficient solid/slurry-state synthesis of arylidene and alkylidene malonates as versatile intermediates is developed in the presence of mesoporous poly-melamine–formaldehyde. The condensation reaction was conducted through a ball milling process as a non-conventional procedure and a greener methodology at room temperature under solvent-free conditions. The mesoporous heterogeneous catalyst could be recovered and reused ten times, and the results showed a negligible loss of catalytic activity. Various aryl- and heteroarylidene malonates, as well as dimethyl (cyclohexylidene)malonate, were isolated in good to high yields under optimal conditions. The use of hazardous reagents and solvents were minimized in the current method, and separation of catalyst and products, as well as the recovery and reusing of catalyst, were performed by cost-effective procedures. This work revealed that the synergistic effect of numerous Lewis base sites together with acceptor-donner hydrogen bonding functional groups in porous organic polymer (POP), and its high porosity plays a vital role to promote the carbon–carbon coupling reaction in the solid phase synthesis.
A novel sublimable organic salt: Synthesis, characterization, thermal behavior, and catalytic activity for the synthesis of arylidene, heteroarylidene, and alkylidene malonates
Johari, Suzaimi,Zaharani, Lia,Gorjian, Hayedeh,Johan, Mohd R.,Khaligh, Nader G.
, p. 361 - 377 (2021/09/18)
A novel sublimable organic salt was synthesized, and its chemical structure was characterized by FTIR, 1D NMR, 2D NMR, and elemental analysis. In addition, the thermal phase transitions and thermal stability of new organic salt were investigated. The DSC and TGA results showed that the organic salt could convert into constituent molecules at dec. ~ 200?°C) under atmospheric pressure without forming the liquid phase. Then, it was recondensed to regenerate the initial organic salt in the cool part of the vial. Therefore, it can be a promising organic salt towards the regeneration of spent catalyst from synthesis processes when the reaction mixture contains poorly volatile components and includes its use in gas-phase procedures. Also, the catalytic efficiency of new organic salt was investigated in the Knoevenagel condensation reaction. A variety of substituted arylidene and alkylidene malonates were isolated in 78–95% yield within six hours.? Under the optimized reaction conditions, the current catalytic procedure exhibited superiority compared to the mixed piperazine/acetic acid, piperidine/acetic acid, and piperidinium acetate. There were no significant changes in the new organic salt chemical structure and catalytic activity even after the 5th run. This work revealed the importance of the existence of simultaneous hydrogen bond acceptor/donor groups in our environmentally friendly catalyst to promote the Knoevenagel condensation reaction without the use of metal-containing catalysts.
Synthesis of Substituted β-Styrylmalonates by Sequential Isomerization of 2-Arylcyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxylates and (2-Arylethylidene)malonates
Borisov, Denis D.,Chermashentsev, Grigorii R.,Novikov, Roman A.,Tomilov, Yury V.
supporting information, p. 2253 - 2259 (2021/03/04)
A method has been developed for the synthesis of substituted β-styrylmalonates by conversion of 2-arylcyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxylates (ACDCs) in the presence of gallium trichloride into the corresponding- 1,2-zwitterionic intermediates or (2-arylethyl-idene)malonates, followed by treatment with pyridine at room temperature leading to an isomerization of the emerging double bond. This method allows one to expand these reactions to include ACDCs with acceptor substituents at the aromatic ring.
Synthesis, molecular docking, α-glucosidase inhibition, and antioxidant activity studies of novel benzimidazole derivatives
Singh, Gagandeep,Singh, Amanjot,Singh, Varinder,Verma, Raman K.,Tomar, Jyoti,Mall, Rajiv
, p. 1846 - 1866 (2020/08/03)
A novel series of N-methyl/benzyl-substituted benzimidazolyl-linked para-substituted benzyl-based compounds containing 2,4-thiazolidinediones, dimethyl malonate (DMM), and diethyl malonate (DEM) 17–27 were designed, docked, synthesized, and evaluated for their antidiabetic activity studies. Structures of all the synthesized compounds were confirmed through 1H NMR, 13C NMR, FTIR, and mass spectrometry. Four targeted compounds (17–18 and 22–23) showed good inhibitory potential in the range of 4.10 ± 0.01 to 9.12 ± 0.06 μM. Furthermore, synthesized compounds 17–27 were evaluated for their antioxidant potential and compared with standard ascorbic acid and results showed that compound 18 (EC50 = 0.176 ± 0.002 mM) being the most active. Compounds 17–18 and 22–23 exhibited prominent antidiabetic as well as antioxidant activity. Compound 18 was considered a promising candidate for this series. The designed molecules were docked into α-glucosidase protein (PDB Code. 3TOP) to develop a correlation with the α-glucosidase inhibition studies and were also additionally docked into PPARγ proteins (PDB ID: 2PRG) with rosiglitazone (standard drug) to study their PPARγ binding affinity in comparison with rosiglitazone and to classify these compounds for their PPARγ agonistic behavior.
Cross-linked polystyrene-TiCl4 complex as a reusable Lewis acid catalyst for solvent-free Knoevenagel condensations of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds with aldehydes
Rahmatpour, Ali,Goodarzi, Niloofar
, p. 24 - 31 (2019/03/08)
Cross-linked polystyrene copolymer beads with the average particle size in the range of (50–80 mesh size) were prepared by a new method, characterized and functionalized with titanium tetrachloride to afford the corresponding polystyrene?titanium tetrachloride complex in one step reaction and characterized by FT-IR, UV, TGA, DSC, XRD, SEM, BET. This polymer metal complex (PS/TiCl4) was used as a heterogeneous, recoverable, reusable Lewis acid for solvent-free Knoevenagel condensations of 1,3-diketones with aromatic aldehydes under green and mild conditions. The rate of reactions was found to decrease with an increasing percentage of crosslinking and the mesh size of the copolymer beads. This complex showed good stability and catalytic activity in the Knoevenagel reactions.
Synthesis and highly potent anti-inflammatory activity of licofelone- and ketorolac-based 1-arylpyrrolizin-3-ones
Madrigal, Damian A.,Escalante, Carlos H.,Gutiérrez-Rebolledo, Gabriel A.,Cristobal-Luna, José M.,Gómez-García, Omar,Hernández-Benitez, Roberto I.,Esquivel-Campos, Ana L.,Pérez-Gutiérrez, Salud,Chamorro-Cevallos, Germán A.,Delgado, Francisco,Tamariz, Joaquín
, (2019/08/30)
Since NSAIDs are commonly used anti-inflammatory agents that produce adverse effects, there have been ongoing efforts to develop more effective and less toxic compounds. Based on the structure of the anti-inflammatory pyrrolizines licofelone and ketorolac
Enantioselective Catalyst Systems from Copper(II) Triflate and BINOL–Silanediol
Guan, Yong,Attard, Jonathan W.,Visco, Michael D.,Fisher, Thomas J.,Mattson, Anita E.
supporting information, p. 7123 - 7127 (2018/05/08)
Silanediol and copper catalysis are merged, for the first time, to create an enhanced Lewis acid catalyst system for enantioselective heterocycle functionalization. The promise of this silanediol and copper catalyst combination is demonstrated in the enantioselective addition of indoles to alkylidene malonates to give rise to the desirable adducts in excellent yield and high enantiomeric excess. From these studies, 1,1′-bi-2-naphthol (BINOL)-based silanediols emerge as one-of-a-kind cocatalysts. Their potential role in the reaction pathway is also discussed.
Nucleophilic Ring Opening of Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes Catalyzed by a Br?nsted Acid in Hexafluoroisopropanol
Richmond, Edward,Vukovi?, Vuk D.,Moran, Joseph
supporting information, p. 574 - 577 (2018/02/10)
A general, Br?nsted acid catalyzed method for the room temperature, nucleophilic ring opening of donor-acceptor cyclopropanes in fluorinated alcohol solvent, HFIP, is described. Salient features of this method include an expanded cyclopropane scope, including those bearing single keto-acceptor groups and those bearing electron-deficient aryl groups. Notably, the catalytic system proved amenable to a wide range of nucleophiles including arenes, indoles, azides, diketones, and alcohols.
Scandium(III) Trifluoromethanesulfonate Catalyzed Selective Reactions of Donor–Acceptor Cyclopropanes with 1,1-Diphenylethanols: An Approach to Polysubstituted Olefins
Zhu, Xiaoyan,Hong, Gang,Hu, Chen,Wu, Shengying,Wang, Limin
supporting information, p. 1547 - 1551 (2017/04/01)
An unexpected synthetic approach to polysubstituted olefins through the scandium(III) trifluoromethanesulfonate catalyzed ring-opening reaction of donor–acceptor cyclopropanes with 1,1-diphenylethanols was developed. The reactions, which are experimentally easy to handle, feature tolerance of various functional groups and mild reaction conditions. On the basis of experimental evidence, a plausible mechanism was also proposed.
