39192-94-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Iron-catalyzed cross-coupling of N?methoxy amides and arylboronic acids for the synthesis of N-aryl amides
Li, Jinhui,Liu, Jin-Biao,Luo, Nianhua,Qiu, Guanyinsheng,Ren, Shangfeng,Wang, Ying,Xie, Huilin
, (2021/11/11)
An efficient iron-catalyzed synthesis of N-aryl amides from N?methoxy amides and arylboronic acids is developed. FeCl3 is used as the sole catalyst for the cross-coupling reaction between N?methoxy amides and arylboronic acids without any other
Switching from biaryl formation to amidation with convoluted polymeric nickel catalysis
Sen, Abhijit,Dhital, Raghu N.,Sato, Takuma,Ohno, Aya,Yamada, Yoichi M.A.
, p. 14410 - 14418 (2020/12/21)
A stable, reusable, and insoluble poly(4-vinyl-pyridine) nickel catalyst (P4VP-NiCl2) was prepared through the molecular convolution of poly(4-vinylpyridine) (P4VP) and nickel chloride. We proposed a coordination structure of the Ni center in the precatalyst based on elemental analysis and Ni K-edge XANES, and we confirmed that it is consistent with Ni K-edge EXAFS. The Suzuki?Miyaura-type coupling of aryl halides and arylboronic esters proceeded using P4VP-NiCl2 (0.1 mol % Ni) to give the corresponding biaryl compounds in up to 94% yield. Surprisingly, when the same reaction of aryl halides and arylboronic acid/ester was carried out in the presence of amides, the amidation proceeded predominantly to give the corresponding arylamides in up to 99% yield. In contrast, the reaction of aryl halides and amides in the absence of arylboronic acid/ester did not proceed. P4VP-NiCl2 successfully catalyzed the lactamization for preparing phenanthridinone. P4VP-NiCl2 was reused five times without significant loss of catalytic activity. Pharmaceuticals, natural products, and biologically active compounds were synthesized efficiently using P4VPNiCl2 catalysis. Nickel contamination in the prepared pharmaceutical compounds was not detected by ICP-MS analysis. The reaction was scaled to multigrams without any loss of chemical yield. Mechanistic studies for both Suzuki?Miyaura and amidation were performed.
α-Imino Iridium Carbenes from Imidoyl Sulfoxonium Ylides: Application in the One-Step Synthesis of Indoles
Burtoloso, Antonio C. B.,Caiuby, Clarice A. D.,De Jesus, Matheus P.
, p. 7433 - 7445 (2020/06/27)
Imidoyl sulfoxonium ylides are presented for the first time as potential precursors to generate α-imino metal-carbene intermediates and applied in direct C-H functionalization reactions catalyzed by [Ir(cod)Cl]2 (4 mol %) to provide 2-substituted indoles (up to 70% yield) in just one step. This class of sulfur ylide is successfully obtained from imidoyl chloride and dimethylsulfoxonium methylide (23 new examples in 45-85% yield) or by imino group formation from the corresponding β-keto sulfoxonium ylides and anilines in the presence of TiCl4 as a Lewis acid (9 examples in 33-94% yield).
Highly Chemoselective, Transition-Metal-Free Transamidation of Unactivated Amides and Direct Amidation of Alkyl Esters by N-C/O-C Cleavage
Li, Guangchen,Ji, Chong-Lei,Hong, Xin,Szostak, Michal
supporting information, p. 11161 - 11172 (2019/08/07)
The amide bond is one of the most fundamental functional groups in chemistry and biology and plays a central role in numerous processes harnessed to streamline the synthesis of key pharmaceutical and industrial molecules. Although the synthesis of amides is one of the most frequently performed reactions by academic and industrial scientists, the direct transamidation of tertiary amides is challenging due to unfavorable kinetic and thermodynamic contributions of the process. Herein, we report the first general, mild, and highly chemoselective method for transamidation of unactivated tertiary amides by a direct acyl N-C bond cleavage with non-nucleophilic amines. This operationally simple method is performed in the absence of transition metals and operates under unusually mild reaction conditions. In this context, we further describe the direct amidation of abundant alkyl esters to afford amide bonds with exquisite selectivity by acyl C-O bond cleavage. The utility of this process is showcased by a broad scope of the method, including various sensitive functional groups, late-stage modification, and the synthesis of drug molecules (>80 examples). Remarkable selectivity toward different functional groups and within different amide and ester electrophiles that is not feasible using existing methods was observed. Extensive experimental and computational studies were conducted to provide insight into the mechanism and the origins of high selectivity. We further present a series of guidelines to predict the reactivity of amides and esters in the synthesis of valuable amide bonds by this user-friendly process. In light of the importance of the amide bond in organic synthesis and major practical advantages of this method, the study opens up new opportunities in the synthesis of pivotal amide bonds in a broad range of chemical contexts.
The use of Cr (CO)6 as an alternative CO source in Pd-catalyzed C-N bond formation: Synthesis of benzamides
Mozaffari, Mozhdeh,Nowrouzi, Najmeh,Abbasi, Mohammad
, (2019/06/27)
An efficient strategy for the synthesis of benzamides from acetamides and aryl iodides using 1?mol% Pd (OAc)2 as catalyst and Cr (CO)6 as CO-precursor is described. This new synthetic methodology displays high functional group tolerance on both substrates and avoids the need for ligands, reducing agents, or other additives. The corresponding products were obtained in good to excellent yields at atmospheric pressure under mild reaction conditions.
Chemoselective Synthesis of N-arylbenzamides and Benzoyloxyacetanilides from Aryl Isocyanides: Styrene as Aryl and Arylcarboxymethylene Source
Sharma, Poonam,Jain, Nidhi
supporting information, p. 1932 - 1937 (2018/03/27)
Styrenes serve as unique aryl or arylcarboxymethylene source towards aryl isocyanides in the presence of Cu(II)/TBHP, and yield N-arylbenzamides or benzoyloxyacetanilides respectively. The chemoselectivity of the reaction is controlled by the nature of the substituents present on styrene ring. Whereas styrenes substituted with electron-releasing alkyl and alkoxy groups yield N-arylbenzamides, unsubstituted styrene and those with electron-withdrawing substituents furnish benzoyloxyacetanilides as the major product. With benzylamines as the substrate, N-arylbenzamides are formed exclusively as they act only as an aryl donor. TBHP serves as a promoter and oxygen source. Both the pathways are believed to proceed through an initial oxidative C?C bond cleavage of styrene. (Figure presented.).
1,3-Oxazolidin-5-ones derived from proline as chiral components in the synthesis of predictive enantioselective coupling reagents
KAsperowicz-Frankowska, Katarzyna,Kolesińska, Beata,Gzik, Anna,Jastrzabek, Konrad,Kamiński, Zbigniew J.
, p. 921 - 927 (2018/09/22)
1,3-Oxazolidin-5-ones derived from both enantiomers of proline and trichloroacetaldehyde were prepared and applied as an amine component in the synthesis of chiral predictive triazine-based coupling reagents. The reagents were found to be useful in condensations yielding enantiomerically enriched products from racemic substrates.
4-(4,6-Dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-methylmorpholinium Toluene-4-sulfonate (DMT/NMM/TsO?) Universal Coupling Reagent for Synthesis in Solution
Fraczyk, Justyna,Kaminski, Zbigniew J.,Katarzynska, Joanna,Kolesinska, Beata
, (2018/01/27)
4-(4,6-Dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-methylmorpholinium toluene-4-sulfonate (DMT/NMM/TsO?), a representative member of the inexpensive and environmentally-friendly N-triazinylammonium family of sulfonates, has been found to be a very effective coupling reagent for the synthesis of amides, esters and peptides in solution. This study confirms the usefulness of DMT/NMM/TsO? for peptide synthesis in solution, starting from Z-, Fmoc-, and Boc-protected substrates as well as unnatural building blocks. Peptide synthesis with DMT/NMM/TsO? produced high yields, with high crude product purity and low risk of racemization. In all cases, stoichiometric amounts of reagents were used and the standard synthetic procedure, without the need for time-consuming optimization stages or expensive chromatographic purification. DMT/NMM/TsO? was also found to be very useful for the synthesis of oligopeptides using a fragment coupling strategy.
Copper-Catalyzed Coupling Reaction of (Hetero)Aryl Chlorides and Amides
De, Subhadip,Yin, Junli,Ma, Dawei
supporting information, p. 4864 - 4867 (2017/09/23)
Cu2O/N,N′-bis(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)oxalamide is established to be an effective catalyst system for Goldberg amidation with inferior reactive (hetero)aryl chlorides, which have not been efficiently documented by Cu-catalysis to date. The reaction is well liberalized toward a variety of functionalized (hetero)aryl chlorides and a wide range of aromatic and aliphatic primary amides in good to excellent yields. Furthermore, the arylation of lactams and oxazolidinones is achieved. The present catalytic system also accomplished an intramolecular cross-coupling product.
Base-promoted synthesis of N-arylbenzamides by N-benzoylation of dimethylphenylthioureas
Liu, Xing,Xu, Wan,Zeng, Meng-Tian,Liu, Min,Chang, Cai-Zhu,Zhu, Hui,Dong, Zhi-Bing
, p. 484 - 486 (2017/08/18)
An efficient synthesis of 10 N-arylbenzamides was achieved by N-benzoylation of N,N-dimethyl-(N'-phenyl)thioureas with 4-substituted benzoyl chlorides in dimethylacetamide in the presence of K2CO3. The features of this method include
