39499-66-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
SMALL MOLECULES AGAINST CEREBLON TO ENHANCE EFFECTOR T CELL FUNCTION
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Page/Page column 126, (2017/10/11)
Disclosed are small molecules against cereblon to enhance effector T cell function. Methodos of making thes molecules and methods of using them to treat various disease states are also disclosed.
Synthesis and evaluation of analogs of the phenylpyridazinone NPD-001 as potent trypanosomal TbrPDEB1 phosphodiesterase inhibitors and in vitro trypanocidals
Veerman, Johan,Van Den Bergh, Toine,Orrling, Kristina M.,Jansen, Chimed,Cos, Paul,Maes, Louis,Chatelain, Eric,Ioset, Jean-Robert,Edink, Ewald E.,Tenor, Hermann,Seebeck, Thomas,De Esch, Iwan,Leurs, Rob,Sterk, Geert Jan
, p. 1573 - 1581 (2016/03/16)
Trypanosomal phosphodiesterases B1 and B2 (TbrPDEB1 and TbrPDEB2) play an important role in the life cycle of Trypanosoma brucei, the causative parasite of human African trypanosomiasis (HAT), also known as African sleeping sickness. Knock down of both enzymes leads to cell cycle arrest and is lethal to the parasite. Recently, we reported the phenylpyridazinone, NPD-001, with low nanomolar IC50 values on both TbrPDEB1 (IC50: 4 nM) and TbrPDEB2 (IC50: 3 nM) (J. Infect. Dis. 2012, 206, 229). In this study, we now report on the first structure activity relationships of a series of phenylpyridazinone analogs as TbrPDEB1 inhibitors. A selection of compounds was also shown to be anti-parasitic. Importantly, a good correlation between TbrPDEB1 IC50 and EC50 against the whole parasite was observed. Preliminary analysis of the SAR of selected compounds on TbrPDEB1 and human PDEs shows large differences which shows the potential for obtaining parasite selective PDE inhibitors. The results of these studies support the pharmacological validation of the Trypanosome PDEB family as novel therapeutic approach for HAT and provide as well valuable information for the design of potent TbrPDEB1 inhibitors that could be used for the treatment of this disease.
Iodine-mediated facile dehydrogenation of dihydropyridazin-3(2H)one
Humne, Vivek T.,Konda, Shankaraiah G.,Hasanzadeh, Kamal,Lokhande, Pradeep D.
scheme or table, p. 1435 - 1438 (2012/06/01)
A new protocol for the dehydrogenation of dihydropyridazin-3(2H)-one has been carried out by catalytic amount of iodine in dimethyl sulphoxide in good yield with easy workup.
Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel phthalazinone derivatives as topically active phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitors
Kagayama, Kohei,Morimoto, Tatsuya,Nagata, Seigo,Katoh, Fumitaka,Zhang, Xin,Inoue, Naoki,Hashino, Asami,Kageyama, Kiyoto,Shikaura, Jiro,Niwa, Tomoko
experimental part, p. 6959 - 6970 (2009/12/24)
Inhibitors of phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) are an important class of anti-inflammatory drug that act by inhibiting the production of proinflammatory cytokines, including tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). We have synthesized and evaluated a series of 2-substituted phthalazinone derivatives as PDE4 inhibitors. Structure-activity relationship studies led to the identification of benzylamine-substituted phthalazinones as potent PDE4 inhibitors that also suppressed TNF-α production by whole rat blood cells. The most potent of these, when topically administered, were effective in a mouse model of dermatitis.
Novel selective PDE4 inhibitors. 1. Synthesis, structure-activity relationships, and molecular modeling of 4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2H-phthalazin-1-ones and analogues
Van der Mey,Hatzelmann,Van der Laan,Sterk,Thibaut,Timmerman
, p. 2511 - 2522 (2007/10/03)
A number of 6-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-2H-pyridazin-3-ones and a novel series of 4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2H-phthalazin-1-ones were prepared and tested on the cGMP-inhibited phosphodiesterase (PDE3) and cAMP-specific phosphodiesterase (PDE4) enzymes. All tested compounds were found to specifically inhibit PDE4 except for pyridazinone 3b, which showed moderate PDE4 (pIC50 = 6.5) as well as PDE3 (pIC50 = 6.6) inhibitory activity. In both the pyridazinone and phthlazinone series it was found that N-substitution is beneficial for PDE4 inhibition, whereas in the pyridazinone series it also accounts for PDE4 selectivity. In the phthalazinone series, the cis-4a,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydrophthalazinones and their corresponding 4a,5,8,8a-tetrahydro analogues showed potent PDE4 inhibitory potency (10/11c,d: pIC50 = 7.6-8.4). A molecular modeling study revealed that the cis-fused cyclohexa(e)ne rings occupy a region in space different from that occupied by the other fused (un)saturated hydrocarbon rings applied; we therefore assume that the steric interactions of these rings with the binding site play an important role in enzyme inhibition.
Syntheses and antiinflammatory activity of some 6-aryl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-3-pyridazinones
Khan,Siddiqui
, p. 614 - 619 (2007/10/03)
6-Aryl-2, 3, 4, 5-tetrahydro-3-pyridazinones (2c-22c) are obtained by dehydrocyclisation of various hydrazides formed by the reaction of appropriate methyl β-aroylpropionate and hydrazine hydrate in the presence of anhydrous sodium acetate. They show promising antiinflammatory activity during their evaluation by carrageenin induced paw edema test in rats.
Endothelin receptor antagonists
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, (2008/06/13)
This invention relates to pyridizinone derivatives of formula I STR1 wherein the various substituents are defined in the specification, and salts thereof, which have useful pharmacological properties, in particular endothelin receptor-antagonistic properties. The compounds are thus useful for the treatment of illnesses associated with endothelin activities, such as hypertension, cardiac insufficiency, coronary heart disease, renal, cerebral and myocardial ischaemia, renal insufficiency, cerebral infarct, subarachnoid haemorrhage, arteriosclerosis pulmonary high blood pressure, inflammations, asthma, prostate hyperplasia, endotoxic shock and in complications after the administration of immunosuppressants which produce renal vasoconstriction.
Substituted 6-phenyl-3(2H)-pyridazinones useful as cardiotonic agents
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, (2008/06/13)
Substituted 6-phenyl-3(2H)-pyridazinone compounds are useful as cardiotonic agents. Said compounds cause a significant increase in myocardial contractility in the anesthetized dog. Said compounds are produced by reacting substituted γ-oxobenzenebutanoic acids with suitably substituted hydrazines to provide 6-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-3(2H)-pyridazinones which are dehydrogenated to the desired product. The intermediate 6-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-3(2H)-pyridazinones are themselves useful as cardiotonic agents.
Pyridazinones
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, (2008/06/13)
Compounds of the general formula: SPC1 In which X represents a straight or branched chain alkyl or alkoxy group, a hydroxymethyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a cycloalkoxy group, an aryloxy group, a hydroxyl group, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, an amino or substituted amino group, a piperidino group, a morpholino group, a pyrrolidino group, a 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridino group, a 4-[3-azabicyclo(3,2,2)-nonyl] group, or a 4-(piperazin-1-yl) or 4-(4-substituted-piperazin-1-yl) group of the formula SPC2 In which R=H, lower alkyl or 1-5 carbon atoms, aryl, substituted aryl, aralkyl, cinnamyl, acyl, ethoxy-carbonyl, aroyl or substituted aroyl and n is an integer from 1 to 5 except that when n is 1 X is not an alkyl group of 1 to 3 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group of 1 or 2 carbon atoms or a chlorine atom in the 4'-position, or an amino or acylated amino group in positions 2', 3' or 4'; and when n = 2 the groups X cannot both be methyl or both be methoxy in the 2' and 5' positions, nor can X be a chlorine atom in both the 2' and 4' positions or the 3' and 4' positions, and when n = 3, X cannot all three be methoxy. These compounds have anti-hypertensive activity.
