39547-16-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Selective Synthesis of Six Products from a Single Indolyl α-Diazocarbonyl Precursor
James, Michael J.,O'Brien, Peter,Taylor, Richard J. K.,Unsworth, William P.
, p. 9671 - 9675 (2016)
Indolyl α-diazocarbonyls can be selectively cyclized to give six distinct products through the careful choice of catalyst and reaction conditions. A range of catalysts were used, including complexes of RhII, PdII, and CuII, as well as SiO2, to promote diazo decomposition and subsequent cyclization/rearrangement through a range of mechanistic pathways.
Hypervalent Iodine-Mediated Cyclization of Homotryptamine Derivatives
Jiang, Xinpeng,Zhu, Weijie,Yang, Liechao,Zheng, Zicong,Yu, Chuanming
supporting information, p. 2268 - 2274 (2019/04/03)
A facile and efficient cyclization of homotryptamines and their derivatives has been established for the construction of 4a-chlorotetrahydropyrido[2,3-b]indoles and 3,3-spirocyclic 3H-indoles using hypervalent iodine (1-chloro-1,2-benziodoxol-3-one) under mild conditions. The broad substrate scope and successful gram-scale experiment grant this metal-free transformation great potential for further application.
Radical-Mediated Dearomatization of Indoles with Sulfinate Reagents for the Synthesis of Fluorinated Spirocyclic Indolines
Ryzhakov, Dmytro,Jarret, Maxime,Guillot, Régis,Kouklovsky, Cyrille,Vincent, Guillaume
supporting information, p. 6336 - 6339 (2017/12/08)
The dearomative introduction of trifluoromethyl and 1,1-difluoroethyl radicals, generated from their corresponding sulfinate salts, into the C2 position of indole derivatives allows the diastereoselective synthesis of three-dimensional 3,3-spirocyclic indolines over C-H functionalized indoles.
Sodium Iodide/Hydrogen Peroxide-Mediated Oxidation/Lactonization for the Construction of Spirocyclic Oxindole-Lactones
Li, Guofeng,Huang, Liwu,Xu, Jiecheng,Sun, Wangsheng,Xie, Junqiu,Hong, Liang,Wang, Rui
supporting information, p. 2873 - 2877 (2016/09/16)
The sodium iodide/hydrogen peroxide-mediated oxidation/lactonization of indolepropionic acids was achieved, affording the corresponding spirocyclic oxindole-lactones in moderate to high yields. This metal-free procedure features mild reaction conditions, non-toxicity and easy handling, with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) as a clean oxidant. (Figure presented.).
PPAR ACTIVE COMPOUNDS
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Page 136, (2008/06/13)
Compounds are described that are active on PPARs, including pan-active compounds. Also described are methods for developing or identifying compounds having a desired selectivity profile.
A convergent approach to 2-substituted-5-methoxyindoles. Application to the synthesis of melatonin
Quiclet-Sire, Beatrice,Sortais, Benoit,Zard, Samir Z.
, p. 1692 - 1693 (2007/10/03)
A convergent, radical based synthesis of 5-methoxyindoles including melatonin is described.
New N-(pyridin-4-yl)-(indol-3-yl)acetamides and propanamides as antiallergic agents
Menciu, Cecilia,Duflos, Muriel,Fouchard, Fabienne,Le Baut, Guillaume,Emig, Peter,Achterrath, Ute,Szelenyi, Istvan,Nickel, Bernd,Schmidt, Jürgen,Kutscher, Bernhard,Günther, Eckhardt
, p. 638 - 648 (2007/10/03)
A series of new N-(pyridin-4-yl)-(indol-3-yl)alkylamides 44-84 has been prepared in the search of novel antiallergic compounds. Synthesis of the desired ethyl (2-methyindol-3-yl)acetates 1-4 was achieved by indolization under Fischer conditions; Japp-Klingemann method followed by 2- decarboxylation afforded the ethyl (indol-3-yl)alkanoates 17-25. Amidification was successfully carried out by condensation of the corresponding acids or their N-aryl(methyl) derivatives with 4-aminopyridine promoted by 2-chloro-1-methylpyridinium iodide. Efforts to improve the antiallergic potency of the title series by variation of the indole substituents (R1, R2, R) and the length of the alkanoic chain (n = 1, 2, 3) led to the selection of N-(pyridin-4-yl)-[1-(4-fluorobenzyl)indol-3- yl]acetamide 45, out of 41 compounds. This amide was 406-fold more potent than astemizole in the ovalbumin-induced histamine release assay, using guinea pig peritoneal mast cells, with an IC50 = 0.016 μM. Its inhibitory activity in IL-4 production test from Th-2 cells was identical to that of the reference histamine antagonist (IC50 = 8.0 μM) and twice higher in IL-5 assay: IC50 = 1.5 and 3.3 μM, respectively. In vivo antiallergic activity evaluation confirmed efficiency of 45 in sensitized guinea pig late phase eosinophilia inhibition, after parenteral and oral administration at 5 and 30 mg/kg, respectively. Its efficiency in inhibition of microvascular permeability was assessed in two rhinitis models; ovalbumin and capsaicin- induced rhinorrhea could be prevented after topical application of submicromolar concentrations of 45 (IC50 = 0.25 and 0.30 μM); and it also exerted significant inhibitory effect in the first test after iv and oral administration, with ID50 = 0.005 and 0.46 mg/kg.
