3956-80-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Design and characterization of the first selective and potent mechanism-based inhibitor of cytochrome p450 4z1
Kowalski, John P.,Mcdonald, Matthew G.,Pelletier, Robert D.,Hanenberg, Helmut,Wiek, Constanze,Rettie, Allan E.
, p. 4824 - 4836 (2020)
Mammary-tissue-restricted cytochrome P450 4Z1 (CYP4Z1) has garnered interest for its potential role in breast cancer progression. CYP4Z1-dependent metabolism of arachidonic acid preferentially generates 14,15-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (14,15-EET), a metabolite known to influence cellular proliferation, migration, and angiogenesis. In this study, we developed time-dependent inhibitors of CYP4Z1 designed as fatty acid mimetics linked to the bioactivatable pharmacophore, 1-aminobenzotriazole (ABT). The most potent analogue, 8-[(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)amino]octanoic acid (7), showed a 60-fold lower shifted-half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) for CYP4Z1 compared to ABT, efficient mechanism-based inactivation of the enzyme evidenced by a KI = 2.2 μM and a kinact = 0.15 min-1, and a partition ratio of 14. Furthermore, 7 exhibited low off-target inhibition of other CYP isozymes. Finally, low micromolar concentrations of 7 inhibited 14,15-EET production in T47D breast cancer cells transfected with CYP4Z1. This first-generation, selective mechanism-based inhibitor (MBI) will be a useful molecular tool to probe the biochemical role of CYP4Z1 and its association with breast cancer.
Regioselective Hydroformylation of Internal and Terminal Alkenes via Remote Supramolecular Control
Linnebank, Pim R.,Ferreira, Stephan Falc?o,Kluwer, Alexander M.,Reek, Joost N. H.
, p. 8214 - 8219 (2020/06/21)
Regioselective catalytic transformations using supramolecular directing groups are increasingly popular as it allows for control over challenging reactions that may otherwise be impossible. In most examples the reactive group and the directing group are close to each other and/or the linker between the directing group is very rigid. Achieving control over the regioselectivity using a remote directing group with a flexible linker is significantly more challenging due to the large conformational freedom of such substrates. Herein, we report the redesign of a supramolecular Rh–bisphosphite hydroformylation catalyst containing a neutral carboxylate receptor (DIM pocket) with a larger distance between the phosphite metal binding moieties and the DIM pocket. For the first time regioselective conversion of internal and terminal alkenes containing a remote carboxylate directing group is demonstrated. For carboxylate substrates that possess an internal double bond at the Δ-9 position regioselectivity is observed. As such, the catalyst was used to hydroformylate natural monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs) in a regioselective fashion, forming of an excess of the 10-formyl product (10-formyl/9-formyl product ratio of 2.51), which is the first report of a regioselective hydroformylation reaction of such substrates.
Pd-Catalyzed Highly Chemo- And Regioselective Hydrocarboxylation of Terminal Alkyl Olefins with Formic Acid
Ren, Wenlong,Chu, Jianxiao,Sun, Fei,Shi, Yian
supporting information, p. 5967 - 5970 (2019/08/26)
An efficient Pd-catalyzed hydrocarboxylation of alkenes with HCOOH is described. A wide variety of linear carboxylic acids bearing various functional groups can be obtained with excellent chemo- and regioselectivities under mild reaction conditions. The reaction process is operationally simple and requires no handling of toxic CO.
Synthetic method of terminal carboxylic acid
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Paragraph 0071-0074, (2019/11/21)
The invention discloses a synthetic method of a terminal carboxylic acid. The synthetic method is characterized by comprising the steps of adding an olefin represented by a formula (3) shown in the description, formic acid, acetic anhydride, Pd(OAc)2 and a monophosphorus ligand TFPP into an organic solvent in a proportion, carrying out hydrogen carbonylation reaction on the olefin represented by the formula (3) shown in the description, formic acid and acetic anhydride at 80-90 DEG C for 48h-72h under the catalysis of the metal palladium salt Pd(OAc)2 and the monophosphorus ligand TFPP so as to obtain the terminal carboxylic acid represented by a formula shown in the description, and separating a target product, namely the terminal carboxylic acid after the reaction is finished, wherein olefin represented by the formula (3) is selected from cycloolefins, or linear olefins of which the R1 is electron donating groups. By virtue of the method disclosed by the invention, corresponding terminal carboxylic acid and a derivative thereof can be prepared through the reaction under mild conditions of low temperature and no high pressure; and the steps of the synthetic method are simple and convenient, the operation is convenient, the yield is high, the energy source can be greatly saved, and the synthetic efficiency can be greatly improved.
An Engineered Alcohol Oxidase for the Oxidation of Primary Alcohols
Heath, Rachel S.,Birmingham, William R.,Thompson, Matthew P.,Taglieber, Andreas,Daviet, Laurent,Turner, Nicholas J.
, p. 276 - 281 (2019/01/04)
Structure-guided directed evolution of choline oxidase has been carried out by using the oxidation of hexan-1-ol to hexanal as the target reaction. A six-amino-acid variant was identified with a 20-fold increased kcat compared to that of the wild-type enzyme. This variant enabled the oxidation of 10 mm hexanol to hexanal in less than 24 h with 100 % conversion. Furthermore, this variant showed a marked increase in thermostability with a corresponding increase in Tm of 20 °C. Improved solvent tolerance was demonstrated with organic solvents including ethyl acetate, heptane and cyclohexane, thereby enabling improved conversions to the aldehyde by up to 30 % above conversion for the solvent-free system. Despite the evolution of choline oxidase towards hexan-1-ol, this new variant also showed increased specific activities (by up to 100-fold) for around 50 primary aliphatic, unsaturated, branched, cyclic, benzylic and halogenated alcohols.
Tandem Reductive Hydroformylation of Castor Oil Derived Substrates and Catalyst Recycling by Selective Product Crystallization
Furst, Marc R. L.,Korkmaz, Vedat,Gaide, Tom,Seidensticker, Thomas,Behr, Arno,Vorholt, Andreas J.
, p. 4319 - 4323 (2017/12/15)
An orthogonal tandem catalytic system consisting of rhodium and ruthenium complexes yielded linear C12 α,ω-bifunctional compounds from commercial, castor oil derived renewable substrates. With aldehyde yields up to 88 % and selectivities to the linear species of up to 95 %, this approach is direct and atom economic and provides easy access to potential polymer precursors for polycondensates. Additionally, a straightforward method for selective product crystallization was developed, which enabled recycling of the tandem catalytic system for two runs with excellent activity and simultaneously provided a high-purity product.
From Alkanes to Carboxylic Acids: Terminal Oxygenation by a Fungal Peroxygenase
Olmedo, Andrés,Aranda, Carmen,del Río, José C.,Kiebist, Jan,Scheibner, Katrin,Martínez, Angel T.,Gutiérrez, Ana
supporting information, p. 12248 - 12251 (2016/10/13)
A new heme–thiolate peroxidase catalyzes the hydroxylation of n-alkanes at the terminal position—a challenging reaction in organic chemistry—with H2O2as the only cosubstrate. Besides the primary product, 1-dodecanol, the conversion of dodecane yielded dodecanoic, 12-hydroxydodecanoic, and 1,12-dodecanedioic acids, as identified by GC–MS. Dodecanal could be detected only in trace amounts, and 1,12-dodecanediol was not observed, thus suggesting that dodecanoic acid is the branch point between mono- and diterminal hydroxylation. Simultaneously, oxygenation was observed at other hydrocarbon chain positions (preferentially C2 and C11). Similar results were observed in reactions of tetradecane. The pattern of products formed, together with data on the incorporation of18O from the cosubstrate H218O2, demonstrate that the enzyme acts as a peroxygenase that is able to catalyze a cascade of mono- and diterminal oxidation reactions of long-chain n-alkanes to give carboxylic acids.
Whole-cell microtiter plate screening assay for terminal hydroxylation of fatty acids by P450s
Weissenborn, Martin J.,Notonier, Sandra,Lang, Sarah-Luise,Otte, Konrad B.,Herter, Susanne,Turner, Nicholas J.,Flitsch, Sabine L.,Hauer, Bernhard
supporting information, p. 6158 - 6161 (2016/05/19)
A readily available galactose oxidase (GOase) variant was used to develop a whole cell screening assay. This endpoint detection system was applied in a proof-of-concept approach by screening a focussed mutant library. This led to the discovery of the thus far most active P450 Marinobacter aquaeolei mutant catalysing the terminal hydroxylation of fatty acids.
TRANSFORMATION OF PEROXYACETAL INTERMEDIATE
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, (2015/06/03)
A method for transforming a compound of formula IIa: to a compound of formula III: is provided, wherein A is a C6-C10 alkene chain with at least one double bond, R1 is a C1-C10 alkyl, and R3 is an oxygen-containing functional group.
ACYCLIC ALKENES VIA OZONOLYSIS OF MULTI-UNSATURATED CYCLOALKENES
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, (2015/02/02)
A method of making a compound of formula (IIa) by selective ozonolysis of a compound of formula (I) is provided, wherein A is a C6-C10 alkene chain with at least one double bond, R1 is a C1-C10 alkyl, and R3 is an oxygen-containing functional group.
