4004-94-8

Usage

Uses

Anti-adrenergic; vasodilator .

InChI:InChI=1/C13H18N6/c1-2-4-12(5-3-1)19-10-8-18(9-11-19)7-6-13-14-16-17-15-13/h1-5H,6-11H2,(H,14,15,16,17)

Upstream product

• 18505-84-5 3-[4-(phenyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-propionitrile 
• 10024-89-2 morpholin hydrochloride 
• 92-54-6 4-phenyl-1-piperazine 

Downstream Products

• 1026792-36-8 1-[2-(1-{1-[2-(2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-oxiranyl]-ethyl}-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-ethyl]-4-phenyl-piperazine 
• 1026898-15-6 1-[2-(2-{1-[2-(2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-oxiranyl]-ethyl}-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-ethyl]-4-phenyl-piperazine 
• 740832-68-2 1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-(5-{2-[4-phenyl-piperazin-1-yl]ethyl}tetrazol-1-yl)propan-1-one 
• 740832-40-0 1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-(5-{2-[4-phenyl-piperazin-1-yl]ethyl}tetrazol-2-yl)propan-1-one 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Synthesis, antifungal evaluation and molecular docking studies of some tetrazole derivatives

A facile and simple protocol for the [3+2] cycloaddition of alkyl nitriles (RCN) with sodium azide (NaN3) in the presence of copper bis(diacetylcurcumin) 1,2-diamin-obenzene Schiff base complex, SiO2-[Cu-BDACDABSBC] as a heterogeneous catalyst in the presence of ascorbic acid and a solution of water/i-PrOH (50:50, V/V) media at reflux condition is described. The supported catalyst was prepared by immobilization of a copper bis(diacetylcurcumin) 1,2-diaminobenzene Schiff base complex [Cu-BDACDABSBC] on silica gel. The complex has high selectivity, catalytic activity, and recyclability. The significant features of this procedure are high yields, broad substrate scope and simple and efficient work-up procedure. According to this synthetic methodology, excellent yields of 5-substituted 1H-tetrazoles having bioactive N-heterocyclic cores were synthesized. The in vitro antifungal activities of title compounds were screened against various pathogenic fungal strains, such as Candida species involving C. albicans, C. glabrata, C. krusei, C. parapsilosis as well as filamentous fungi like Aspergillus species consisting of A. fumigatus and A. flavus. The molecular docking analysis is discussed for one most potent compound against fungi. The docking study determined a remarkable interaction between the most potent compounds and the active site of Mycobacterium P450DM.

An efficient protocol for facile synthesis of new 5-substituted-1H-tetrazole derivatives using copper-doped silica cuprous sulfate (CDSCS) as heterogeneous nano-catalyst

A facile and highly efficient protocol for synthesis of new 5-substituted-1H-tetrazoles derivatives using copper-doped silica cuprous sulfate (CDSCS) is described. In this method, the cycloaddition reaction of sodium azide with structurally diverse nitriles involving bioactive N-heterocyclic cores exploiting CDSCS in refluxing H2O/i-PrOH (1:1, v/v) furnishes the corresponding 5-substituted-1H-tetrazoles in good to excellent yields (up to 93percent). The influence of parameters effective in progress of reaction including solvent type, temperature and catalyst was studied and discussed. In this protocol, CDSCS was proved to be an efficient heterogeneous nano-catalyst to easily achieve the new tetrazole derivatives. The advantages of CDSCS in current protocol known are its cheapness, thermal and chemical stability, ease of recyclability and reusability for several consecutive runs without significant decline in its reactivity.

Cu/Graphene/Clay Nanohybrid: A Highly Efficient Heterogeneous Nanocatalyst for Synthesis of New 5-Substituted-1H-Tetrazole Derivatives Tethered to Bioactive N-Heterocyclic Cores

A series of new 5-substituted 1H-tetrazoles bearing bioactive N-heterocyclic cores were synthesized through [3 + 2] cycloaddition reactions between alkyl nitriles (RCN) and NaN3in the presence of Cu/aminoclay/reduced graphene oxide nanohybrid (Cu/AC/r-GO nanohybrid) as a heterogeneous nanocatalyst in water/i-PrOH (50:50, V/V) media at reflux condition. The influence of factors on a sample reaction including solvent type, temperature, and catalyst amount was discussed. This current protocol has many advantages including inexpensiveness, environmentally benign, broad substrate scope, excellent yields, and easy work-up procedure. The Cu/AC/r-GO used in this protocol is a low-cost catalyst that proved to have considerable chemical and thermal stabilities. This non-hygroscopic catalyst can be easily recycled, reused, and stored for many consecutive reaction runs without significant loss in its reactivity.

Optically active antifungal azoles: Synthesis and antifungal activity of (2R,3S)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-(5-{2-[4-aryl-piperazin-1-yl]-ethyl} -tetrazol-2-yl/1-yl)-1-[1,2,4]-triazol-1-yl-butan-2-ol

A series of (2R,3S)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-(5-{2-[4-aryl-piperazin-1-yl]- ethyl}-tetrazol-2-yl)-1-[1,2,4]-triazol-1-yl-butan-2-ol (11a-n) and (2R,3S)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-(5-{2-[4-aryl-piperazin-1-yl]-ethyl} -tetrazole-1-yl)-1-[1,2,4]-triazol-1-yl-butan-2-ol (12a-n) has been synthesized. The antifungal activity of compounds was evaluated by in vitro agar diffusion and broth dilution assay. Compounds 11d and its positional isomer 12d having 3-trifluoromethyl substitution on the phenyl ring of piperazine demonstrated significant antifungal activity against variety of fungal cultures (Candida spp. C. neoformans and Aspergillus spp.). The compound 12d showed MIC value of 0.12μg/mL for C. albicans, C. albicans V-01-191A-261 (resistant strain); 0.25μg/mL for C. tropicalis, C. parapsilosis ATCC 22019 and C. krusei and MIC value of 0.5μg/mL for C. glabrata, C. krusei ATCC 6258, which is comparable to itraconazole and better than fluconazole. Further, compound 11d showed significant activity (MIC; 0.25-0.5μg/mL) against Candida spp. and strong anticryptococcal activity (MIC; 0.25μg/mL) against C. neoformans.

Synthesis of 5-substituted tetrazoles

Synthesis of 5-substituted tetrazoles via reaction of an organic nitrile with azide anion is improved by performing the reaction in an amine as solvent and in the presence of an acid-addition salt of the amine as catalyst.