401567-10-0Relevant articles and documents
Cu-Catalyzed C-H Allylation of Benzimidazoles with Allenes
Dong, Yaxi,Breit, Bernhard
supporting information, p. 6765 - 6769 (2021/09/11)
CuH-catalyzed intramolecular cyclization and intermolecular allylation of benzimidazoles with allenes have been described. The reaction proceeded smoothly with the catalytic system of Cu(OAc)2/Xantphos and catalytic amount of (MeO)2MeSiH. This protocol features mild reaction conditions and a good tolerance of substrates bearing electron-withdrawing, electron-donating, or electron-neutral groups. A new catalytic mechanism was proposed for this copper hydride catalytic system.
Regioselective Radical Arene Amination for the Concise Synthesis ofortho-Phenylenediamines
Gillespie, James E.,Morrill, Charlotte,Phipps, Robert J.
supporting information, p. 9355 - 9360 (2021/07/19)
The formation of arene C-N bonds directly from C-H bonds is of great importance and there has been rapid recent development of methods for achieving this through radical mechanisms, often involving reactiveN-centered radicals. A major challenge associated with these advances is that of regiocontrol, with mixtures of regioisomeric products obtained in most protocols, limiting broader utility. We have designed a system that utilizes attractive noncovalent interactions between an anionic substrate and an incoming radical cation in order to guide the latter to the areneorthoposition. The anionic substrate takes the form of a sulfamate-protected aniline and telescoped cleavage of the sulfamate group after amination leads directly toortho-phenylenediamines, key building blocks for a range of medicinally relevant diazoles. Our method can deliver both free amines and monoalkyl amines allowing access to unsymmetrical, selectively monoalkylated benzimidazoles and benzotriazoles. As well as providing concise access to valuableortho-phenylenediamines, this work demonstrates the potential for utilizing noncovalent interactions to control positional selectivity in radical reactions.
TRANSGLUTAMINASE 2 (TG2) INHIBITORS
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Paragraph 00567, (2020/03/02)
Described herein are compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds which inhibit transglutaminase 2 (TG2). Also described herein are methods for using such TG2 inhibitors, alone or in combination with other compounds, for treating diseases or conditions that would benefit from TG2 inhibition.
1,3,4-OXADIAZOLE DERIVATIVE COMPOUNDS AS HISTONE DEACETYLASE 6 INHIBITOR, AND THE PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION COMPRISING THE SAME
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Page/Page column 509-510, (2020/12/11)
The present invention relates to 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivative compounds having a histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) inhibitory activity, stereoisomers thereof or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, a use thereof in preparation of a medicament, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same, a therapeutic method using the composition, and a method for preparing the same, and the 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivative compounds are represented by a following chemical formula (I).
From methylene bridged diindole to carbonyl linked benzimidazoleindole: Development of potent and metabolically stable PCSK9 modulators
Xie, Haibo,Yang, Ka,Winston-McPherson, Gabrielle N.,Stapleton, Donnie S.,Keller, Mark P.,Attie, Alan D.,Smith, Kerry A.,Tang, Weiping
, (2020/08/21)
Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) is a recently validated therapeutic target for lowering low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). Through phenotypic screening, we previously discovered a class of small-molecules with a 2,3′-diindolymethane (DIM) skeleton that can decrease the expression of PCSK9. But these compounds have low potency and low metabolically stability. After performing structure-activity relationship (SAR) optimization by nitrogen scan, deuterium substitution and fluorine scan, we identified a series of much more potent and metabolically stable PCSK9 modulators. A preliminary in vivo pharmacokinetic study was performed for representative analogues difluorodiindolyketone (DFDIK) 12 and difluorobenzoimidazolylindolylketone (DFBIIK-1) 13. The in vitro metabolic stability correlate well with the in vivo data. The most potent compound 21 has the EC50 of 0.15 nM. Our SAR studies also indicated that the NH on the indole ring of 21 can tolerate more function groups, which may facilitate the mechanism of action studies and also allow further improvement of the pharmacological properties.
COMBINATIONS OF MEDICAMENTS, CONTAINING PDE4-INHIBITORS AND EP4-RECEPTOR-ANTAGONISTS
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Paragraph 0319; 0320, (2013/09/26)
The present invention relates to new medicament combinations which contain in addition to one or more PDE4-inhibitors (1) at least one EP4 receptor antagonist (2), as well as the use thereof for the treatment of preferably respiratory complaints such as particularly COPD, chronic sinusitis and asthma. The invention relates in particular to those medicament combinations which contain at least one EP4 receptor antagonist (2), in addition to one or more, preferably one, PDE4 inhibitor of general formula 1 wherein X is SO or SO2, but preferably SO, and wherein R3 denotes an optionally substituted, mono- or bicyclic, unsaturated, partly saturated or saturated heterocyclic group or an optionally substituted, mono- or bicyclic heteroaryland wherein R1 and R2 have the meanings given in claim 1, the preparation thereof and the use thereof for the treatment of respiratory complaints.
DRUG COMBINATIONS CONTAINING PDE4 INHIBITORS AND NSAIDS
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, (2012/02/06)
The present invention relates to new drug combinations which contain in addition to one or more PDE4-inhibitors at least one NSAID (=non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug) (2), processes for preparing them and their use in treating in particular respiratory complaints such as for example COPD, chronic sinusitis and asthma. The invention particularly relates to those drug combinations which, in addition to one or more, preferably one PDE4 inhibitor of general formula 1 wherein X is SO or SO2, but preferably SO, and wherein R3 denotes an optionally substituted, mono- or bicyclic, unsaturated, partly saturated or saturated heterocyclic group or an optionally substituted, mono- or bicyclic heteroaryl and wherein R1 and R2 have the meanings given in claim 1, contain at least one NSAID (2), the preparation thereof and the use thereof for the treatment of respiratory complaints.
HETEROCYCLE-SUBSTITUTED PIPERAZINO-DIHYDROTHIENOPYRIMIDINES
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Page/Page column 28, (2010/12/29)
The invention relates to new dihydrothienopyrimidinesulphoxides of formula 1, as well as pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof, wherein X is SO or SO2, but preferably SO, and wherein R3 denotes an optionally substituted, mono- or bicyclic, unsaturated, partially saturated or saturated heterocycle or an optionally substituted, mono- or bicyclic heteroaryl and wherein R1 and R2 have the meanings stated in claim 1, as well as pharmaceutical compositions which contain these compounds. These new dihydrothienopyrimidinesulphoxides are suitable for the treatment of respiratory or gastrointestinal complaints or diseases, inflammatory diseases of the joints, skin or eyes, diseases of the peripheral or central nervous system or cancers.
Novel Enantiomeric Pure Beta Agonists, Manufacturing and Use as a Medicament Thereof
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Page/Page column 10, (2008/06/13)
The present invention relates to enantiomerically pure compounds of formula 1 wherein the groups m, n, B, X, R1, m and Ym- may have the meanings given in the claims and specification, methods for preparing them and their use as pharmaceutical compositions, particularly as pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of respiratory complaints.
Medicament Combinations for the Treatment of Respiratory Diseases
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Page/Page column 37, (2010/11/28)
The present invention relates to new medicament combinations which contain in addition to one or more, preferably one compound of general formula 1 wherein A, B, R1, X, n and m may have the meanings given in the claims and in the specification, at least one other active substance 2, processes for preparing them and their use as pharmaceutical compositions.