40367-32-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Mechanochemical carbon-carbon bond formation that proceeds via a cocrystal intermediate
Lukin, Stipe,Tireli, Martina,Lon?ari?, Ivor,Bari?i?, Dajana,?ket, Primo?,Vrsaljko, Domagoj,Di Michiel, Marco,Plavec, Janez,U?arevi?, Krunoslav,Halasz, Ivan
, p. 13216 - 13219 (2018)
We report the first cocrystal as an intermediate in a solid-state organic reaction wherein molecules of barbituric acid and vanillin assume a favorable orientation for the subsequent Knoevenagel condensation.
Using Desmotropes, Cocrystals, and Salts to Manipulate Reactivity in Mechanochemical Organic Reactions
Kralj, Magdalena,Lukin, Stipe,Mileti?, Goran,Halasz, Ivan
, p. 14160 - 14168 (2021/09/28)
Performing reactions in the solid state offers the largely unexplored possibility of influencing reactivity by manipulating the solid form of the starting reactants. In this work, we explore the use of various solid forms of barbituric acid and its effect on reaction paths and kinetics in a Knoevenagel condensation reaction with vanillin. Modifications of barbituric acid included the use of its desmotrope, a cocrystal, and a salt as the starting reactant. Comparing these reactions with the reaction starting from the commercial keto tautomer of barbituric acid, we find that the reaction kinetics could be accelerated or decelerated, together with a change in the reaction mechanism. Exploring solid forms of reactants can be used as general methodology for manipulating mechanochemical reactivity, further highlighting the benefits of conducting reactions in the solid state, because many of the modifications of solids become unavailable upon dissolution.
Milligram-scale, temperature-controlled ball milling to provide an informed basis for scale-up to reactive extrusion
Andersen, Joel,Current, Tia,Mack, James,Martin, Scott,Starbuck, Hunter
supporting information, p. 8501 - 8509 (2021/11/17)
Over the last several years, chemists and engineers have identified the utility of using twin-screw extruders for performing large-scale organic chemistry mechanochemically. This equipment is convenient as it is familiar to several relevant industries for
BARBITURIC ACID DERIVATIVES AS SELF-TANNING SUBSTANCES
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Paragraph 0226; 0232-0233, (2020/02/20)
The present invention relates to the use of barbituric acid derivatives of the formula I as self-tanning substance, for increasing melanin synthesis, for improving melanin transport and/or improving the distribution of melanin in superbasal layers, to preparations comprising these barbituric acid derivatives, and to specific barbituric acid derivatives.
Microwave-associate synthesis of Co3O4 nanoparticles as an effcient nanocatalyst for the synthesis of arylidene barbituric and Meldrum's acid derivatives in green media
Yahyazadehfar, Mahdieh,Sheikhhosseini, Enayatollah,Ahmadi, Sayed Ali,Ghazanfari, Dadkhoda
, (2019/08/02)
In this study, Co3O4 nanocatalysts were constructed in environmentally appropriate conditions using controlled, effective, and facile microwave method. The final nanostructures were characterized by SEM, XRD, and TEM analyses. The products had a small size distribution, homogeneous morphology, and crystallographic structures associated with the formation of Co3O4 nanostructures. Moreover, EDS mapping analysis confirmed the existence of Co and O elements in the final structure, and the magnetic properties of the samples were investigated by VSM. The application of this nanostructure in a catalytic process was further examined, and the results suggested that it could be used as a novel candidate for the synthesis of arylidene barbituric and Meldrum,s acid through Knoevenagel condensation of aldehydes by barbituric and Meldrum,s acid in aqueous media. The high yield of these nanocatalysts would be justified by the nature of the nanostructure as well as the experimental procedure developed in this study, which affected the physicochemical features of the products.
Composition for trichogenousness
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Paragraph 0200-0203; 0217-0218, (2017/08/08)
The present invention relates to novel barbiturate and thiobarbiturate derivatives and a composition for promoting hair growth using the same. According to the present invention, the barbiturate and thiobarbiturate derivatives, in an animal model, have shown to promote hair growth and have excellent effects on hair growth by promoting regulation of Wnt/andbeta;-catenin and hair growth factor signaling and suppressing mechanism of apoptosis. Accordingly, the barbiturate and thiobarbiturate derivatives of the present invention may be used as a composition for promoting hair growth.COPYRIGHT KIPO 2017
Use of a water solution of surfactant in Knoevenagel reaction
Bardasov,Alekseeva, A. Yu.,Ershov
, p. 1270 - 1271 (2017/09/29)
In reaction of vanillin with active methylene compounds in the presence of detergent Oksipav AP the corresponding substituted alkenes were formed in high yields.
Organic synthesis by Twin Screw Extrusion (TSE): Continuous, scalable and solvent-free
Crawford, Deborah E.,Miskimmin, Clodagh K. G.,Albadarin, Ahmad B.,Walker, Gavin,James, Stuart L.
supporting information, p. 1507 - 1518 (2017/05/10)
Mechanochemistry provides a method to reduce or eliminate the use of solvents by carrying out reactions through the grinding of neat reagents. Until recently a significant drawback of this form of synthesis has been the limited ability to scale up. Howeve
New compounds having skin whitening, antioxidant and PPAR activity, and medical use thereof
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Paragraph 0155; 0162, (2017/04/14)
PURPOSE: A novel compound with skin whitening, antioxidation, and PPAR activation effects, and a medical use thereof are provided to be used for a pharmaceutical composition or a cosmetic product. CONSTITUTION: A compound is denoted by chemical formula 1. A skin whitening composition contains the compound as an active ingredient. An antioxidative composition for preventing or treating oxidative diseases contains the compound of chemical formula 1 as an active ingredient. The oxidative diseases are selected among skin aging, pigmentation, wrinkling, psoriasis, or eczema. The composition prevents or treats diseases which are regulated by PPAR(peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor) activity. The PPAR includes PPAR alpha or PPAR gamma.
Effect of reaction parameters on the synthesis of 5-arylidene barbituric acid derivatives in ball mills
Schmidt, Robert,Burmeister, Christine F.,Balá?, Matej,Kwade, Arno,Stolle, Achim
supporting information, p. 427 - 436 (2015/04/14)
The influence of crucial reaction parameters on Knoevenagel condensation in planetary ball mills was investigated. Rotation frequency (νrot), milling ball diameter (dMB), milling ball filling degree (φMB), and beaker size
